• Title/Summary/Keyword: moment descriptor

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Shape Recognition and Classification Based on Poisson Equation- Fourier-Mellin Moment Descriptor

  • Zou, Jian-Cheng;Ke, Nan-Nan;Lu, Yan
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a new shape descriptor, which is named Poisson equation-Fourier-Mellin moment Descriptor. We solve the Poisson equation in the shape area, and use the solution to get feature function, which are then integrated using Fourier-Mellin moment to represent the shape. This method develops the Poisson equation-geometric moment Descriptor proposed by Lena Gorelick, and keeps both advantages of Poisson equation-geometric moment and Fourier-Mellin moment. It is proved better than Poisson equation-geometric moment Descriptor in shape recognition and classification experiments.

A Survey of Shape Descriptors in Computer Vision (컴퓨터비전에서 사용되는 모양표시자의 현황)

  • 유헌우;장동식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2003
  • Shape descriptors play an important role in systems for object recognition, retrieval, registration, and analysis. Seven well-known descriptors including MPEG-7 visual descriptors arebriefly reviewed and a new robust pattern recognition descriptor is proposed. Performance comparison among descriptors are presented. Experiments show that the newly proposed descriptor yields better performance results than Fourier, invariant moment, and edge histogram descriptors.

A Representation and Matching Method for Shape-based Leaf Image Retrieval (모양기반 식물 잎 이미지 검색을 위한 표현 및 매칭 기법)

  • Nam, Yun-Young;Hwang, Een-Jun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.1013-1020
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an effective and robust leaf image retrieval system based on shape feature. Specifically, we propose an improved MPP algorithm for more effective representation of leaf images and show a new dynamic matching algorithm that basically revises the Nearest Neighbor search to reduce the matching time. In particular, both leaf shape and leaf arrangement can be sketched in the query for better accuracy and efficiency. In the experiment, we compare our proposed method with other methods including Centroid Contour Distance(CCD), Fourier Descriptor, Curvature Scale Space Descriptor(CSSD), Moment Invariants, and MPP. Experimental results on one thousand leaf images show that our approach achieves a better performance than other methods.

Shape Sequence Descriptor for Describing Shape Variation by Object Movement (움직임에 의한 모양 변화 기술을 위한 모양 시퀀스 기술자)

  • 공영민;최민석;김회율
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 객체의 움직임에 의한 모양 변화를 표현하기 위하여 MPEG-7 에 제안된 모양 시퀀스 기술자(Shape Sequence Descriptor)에 대하여 설명하고, 모양 시퀀스 기술자 추출에 필요한 Shape Variation Map 생성을 위한 두 가지 방법을 비교하였다. 기존의 방법은 물체의 평균 적인 모양에 가중치를 두어 생성되며, 새로운 방법은 물체의 움직임에 의해 변화되는 부분에 더 가중치를 두는 방법으로 생성된다. 또한 최종적으로 사용되는 특징 값으로 Zernike moment를 이용하는 방법과 ART(Angular Radial Transform)을 이용하는 방법을 비교하여 모양 시퀀스 검색을 위한 가장 효율적인 방법을 제안하였다.

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A Study on the Automatic Inspection System using Invariant Moments Algorithm with the Change of Size and Rotation (크기와 회전 변화에 불변 모멘트 알고리즘을 이용한 자동 검사 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a practical image inspection system that could recognize it correctly, endowing flexibility to the productive field, although the same object for work will be changed in the size and rotated. In this experiment, it selected a fighter, rotating the direction from $30^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}$ simultaneously while changing the size from 1/4 to 1/16, as an object inspection without using another hardware for exclusive image processing. The invariant moments, Hu has suggested, was used as feature vector moment descriptor. As a result of the experiment, the image inspection system developed from this research was operated in real-time regardless of the chance of size and rotation for the object inspection, and it maintained the correspondent rates steadily above from 94% to 96%. Accordingly, it is considered as the flexibility can be considerably endowed to the factory automation when the image inspection system developed from this research is applied to the productive field.

Enhanced SIFT Descriptor Based on Modified Discrete Gaussian-Hermite Moment

  • Kang, Tae-Koo;Zhang, Huazhen;Kim, Dong W.;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.572-582
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    • 2012
  • The discrete Gaussian-Hermite moment (DGHM) is a global feature representation method that can be applied to square images. We propose a modified DGHM (MDGHM) method and an MDGHM-based scale-invariant feature transform (MDGHM-SIFT) descriptor. In the MDGHM, we devise a movable mask to represent the local features of a non-square image. The complete set of non-square image features are then represented by the summation of all MDGHMs. We also propose to apply an accumulated MDGHM using multi-order derivatives to obtain distinguishable feature information in the third stage of the SIFT. Finally, we calculate an MDGHM-based magnitude and an MDGHM-based orientation using the accumulated MDGHM. We carry out experiments using the proposed method with six kinds of deformations. The results show that the proposed method can be applied to non-square images without any image truncation and that it significantly outperforms the matching accuracy of other SIFT algorithms.

A Shape Based Image Retrieval Method using Phase of ART (ART의 위상 정보를 이용한 형태기반 영상 검색 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2012
  • Since shape of an object in an image carries important information in contents based image retrieval (CBIR), many shape description methods have been proposed to retrieve images using shape information. Among the existing shape based image retrieval methods, the method which employs invariant Zernike moment desciptor (IZMD) showed better performance compared to other methods which employ traditional Zernike moments descriptor in CBIR. In this paper, we propose a new image retrieval method which applies invariant angular radial transform descriptor (IARTD) to obtain higher performance than the method which employs IZMD in CBIR. IARTD is a rotationally invariant feature which consists of magnitudes and alligned phases of angular radial transform coefficients. To produce rotationally invariant phase coefficients, a phase correction scheme is performed while extracting the IARTD. The distance between two IARTDs is defined by combining the differences of the magnitudes and the aligned phases. Through the experiment using MPEG-7 shape dataset, the average bull's eye performance (BEP) of the proposed method is 0.5806 while the average BEPs of the exsiting methods which employ IZMD and traditional ART are 0.4234 and 0.3574, respectively.

The characteristics of section applied image inspection system to the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation (단면의 성질을 적용한 크기와 회전 변화에 불변인 영상 검사 시스템)

  • 이용중;김태원;김기대;류재엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop image inspection system endows an automatic operating and measuring that the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation. In this paper, using these moment feature vector with Hu s 7 invariant moment is also given. The characteristics of section which is applied in the mechanics used moment descriptor of invariant moment detection algorithm for image inspection system. Corresponding rates between 94% and 96% have been achived for all object tested.

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An Implementation of Image Inspection System for Invariants Moment (불변 모멘트 영상 검사 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Joong;Kim, Hak-Bum;Yun, Jin-Su;Kim, Hyoung-Jo;Lee, Yang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2449-2451
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop image inspection system endows an automatic operating and measuring that the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation. In this paper, using these moment feature vector with Hu's 7 invariant moment is also given. The characteristics of section which is applied in the mechanics used moment descriptor of invariant moment detection algorithm for image inspection system. Corresponding rates between 94% and 96% have archived for all object tested.

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