• Title/Summary/Keyword: moment convergence

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An Analysis of the Policy Making Process of Gyeonggido Cyber Library Establishment: Based on the Policy Streams Model of Kingdon (경기도사이버도서관 설립의 정책형성과정 분석: 킹던의 정책흐름모형을 중심으로)

  • Chu, Yoonmi;Kim, Giyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we analyze the agenda setting and policy making process of the establishment of Gyeonggido Cyber Library, which has played an important role for development of public libraries in Gyeonggido since its launching, based on Kingdon's policy streams model. According to the model, policy formation is described as the result from the convergence of the three streams, such as problem, policy and politics streams. When these streams converge on a specific time point, a policy window is created so that the issues become policy agenda. At this moment, policy entrepreneurs propose their alternatives, which have been prepared already, and try to pass it through the window. We identify coupling of the streams in the policy window and the role of policy entrepreneurs in the process of agenda setting and selection of alternatives of Gyeonggido Cyber Library policy. Suggestions are provided based on the analysis for public policy formation in public libraries domain.

A study of Creation of Hair-by-night Styles Using Art Nouveau Patterns (아르누보 문양을 응용한 헤어바이나이트 디자인 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Hui;Jeon, So-Ri;Lee, Jae-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2014
  • This kind of goal orientation in Art Nouveau has provided nature-friendly designs to modern people living in a post-industrial society. For these people who want to have their own style in a natural and comfortable space and take a break from daily hectic daily routines for a moment, hair-by-night styles were created by adding the images of Greek goddesses to the nature-friendly features of Art Nouveau patterns known as 'flower pattern', 'wave pattern', and 'vine pattern'. In terms of the scope of this paper, four designs (Eos, Hestia, Artemis and Demeter) were created by using Art Nouveau patterns which are connected with flowers in an organic manner based on Rene Lalique and Emile Galle patterns.

Research on the phenomenon of sick house syndrome and how to remove harmful gases (새집증후군 현상 및 유해가스 제거방안 연구)

  • Choe, Yoowha
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2020
  • When you move to a new home, or when you change the wallpaper or flooring of your home, office, etc., you can enjoy the joy of opening your new home with the sick house syndrome, such as the stinging smell and stinging eyes that may appear after the interior work. It is only a moment. Volatile organic compounds from building materials, adhesives, wallpaper, and paints used in new buildings or new furniture cause residents' health and discomfort in indoor life. These volatile organic compounds include benzene, toluene, acetone, and styrene, as well as the representative formaldehyde, and these substances are slowly released over a long period of time, causing acute or chronic diseases to residents. As a method for removing organic volatile substances, physical methods using adsorption, chemical methods for converting volatile substances to other substances, or a mixture of the two are mainly used. In this paper, a sustained release chlorine dioxide gel pack obtained by a method for controlling the reaction rate of a reactant and the release of a product is mixed with a zeolite adsorbent having an optimized hole diameter to adsorb and decompose and remove formaldehyde suspended in the air. I would suggest an effective method.

Evaluation of a Drill Bit Button Arrangement for Enhanced Drilling Efficiency (천공 효율 향상을 위한 드릴비트 버튼배열 성능평가 방법)

  • Kang, Hoon;Cho, Jung Woo;Jeong, Myeong Sik;Cho, Yong Jae;Lee, Sang Kon;Lee, Jae Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2015
  • The drill bit, which directly transmits percussive forces and torque to the rock, is the core part of a rock drilling machine. For effective drilling, the button arrangement of a drill bit should be optimized because it is the most important design factor in determining drilling efficiency. Furthermore, a quantitative method is necessary to evaluate the button arrangement for the optimization of the drill bit button. Therefore, we propose a new method for the evaluation of the drill bit button arrangement using new evaluation indices, which include the overlapped impact area, blank area, and moment. Moreover, we verify the suitability of the proposed evaluation method by applying it to the conventional button arrangement.

A Preliminary Design for Hybrid Building System with Progressive Collapse Prevention Means (연속붕괴가 방지된 초고층 복합빌딩시스템의 예비설계)

  • Choi, Ki-Bong;Cho, Tae-Jun;Kim, Seong-Soo;Lee, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose an innovative lateral force distribution building system between tall buildings by utilizing the difference of moment of inertia, resulting the reduction of lateral displacement and the lateral forces in terms of an alternative for the dense human and increased cost of lands in highly integrated city area. A successive collapse prevention means by providing additional bearing plate between connections is proposed. In addition to that, a more economical vibration reduction is expected due to the suggested tuned mass damper on the surface of spacial structure. In the considered verification examples, reduced drifts at the top location of the building systems are validated against static wind pressure loads and static earthquake loads. The suggested hybrid building system will improve the safety and reliability of the new or existing building system in terms of more than 30% reduced drift and vibration through the development of convergence of tall buildings and spatial structures.

The Convergence of Accuracy Ratio in Finite Element Method (유한요소법의 정도수렴)

  • Cho, Soon-Bo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.3 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • If we use a third order approximation for the displacement function of beam element in finite element methods, finite element solutions of beams yield nodal displacement values matching to beam theory results to have no connection with the number increasing of elements of beams. It is assumed that, as the member displacement value at beam nodes are correct, the calculation procedure of beam element stiffness matrix have no numerical errors. A the member forces are calculated by the equations of $\frac{-M}{EI}=\frac{{d^2}{\omega}}{dx^2}\;and\;\frac{dM}{dx}=V$, the member forces at nodes of beams have errors in a moment and a shear magnitudes in the case of smaller number of element. The nodal displacement value of plate subject to the lateral load converge to the exact values according to the increase of the number of the element. So it is assumed that the procedures of plate element stiffness matrix calculations has a error in the fundamental assumptions. The beam methods for the high accuracy ratio solution Is also applied to the plate analysis. The method of reducing a error ratio of member forces and element stiffness matrix in the finite element methods is studied. Results of study were as follows. 1. The matrixes of EI[B] and [K] in the equations of M(x)=EI[B]{q} and M(x) = [K]{q}+{Q} of beams are same. 2. The equations of $\frac{-M}{EI}=\frac{{d^2}{\omega}}{dx^2}\;and\;\frac{dM}{dx}=V$ for the member forces have a error ratio in a finite element method of uniformly loaded structures, so equilibrium node loads {Q} must be substituted in the equation of member forces as the numerical examples of this paper revealed.

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Awareness of Funeral Culture and Well-Ending and Policy Implications -Focusing on Seoul Metropolitan City- (장례문화 인식과 웰엔딩의 실천과제 연구 - 서울특별시를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Pil-Do;Kim, Hyug-Woo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2018
  • We should step forward from the cremation-centered funeral and consider the well-ending of the diseased from a welfare perspective. Therefore, it is necessary to re-highlight our funeral culture from a welfare perspective and to explore developmental policies in association with the well-ending of the deceased. This study aims to examine the changing history of funeral culture, to identify problems arising in the funeral culture of the Seoul Metropolitan City, and finally present policy and practice implications for funeral culture. We conducted the survey on awareness of funeral culture with recruiting 500 citizens in Seoul City. Well-ending culture is the process which secures human dignity until the last moment of the death and improves the quality of death culture. Systematic approach to well-ending culture will gain the objectives of qualitative improvement of the death. Therefore, the funeral culture paradigm should be shifted for the settlement of funeral culture applicable to aging society. Education for well-ending preparation will give a meaning of life for both the persons waiting for the death as well as the family members. We also should establish funeral facilities as culture welfare facilities where all the generations share.

A Study on the Analysis Techniques for Big Data Computing (빅데이터 컴퓨팅을 위한 분석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2021
  • With the rapid development of mobile, cloud computing technology and social network services, we are in the flood of huge data and realize that these large-scale data contain very precious value and important information. Big data, however, have both latent useful value and critical risks, so, nowadays, a lot of researches and applications for big data has been executed actively in order to extract useful information from big data efficiently and make the most of the potential information effectively. At this moment, the data analysis technique that can extract precious information from big data efficiently is the most important step in big data computing process. In this study, we investigate various data analysis techniques that can extract the most useful information in big data computing process efficiently, compare pros and cons of those techniques, and propose proper data analysis method that can help us to find out the best solution of the big data analysis in the peculiar situation.

Parental Attachment, The Impact of Parental Involvement in Learning on a Child's Perception of The Future (부모 애착, 학습에 대한 부모참여가 아동의 미래에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Yeong Mi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to improve children's positive perceptions of the future by examining the relationship between parental attachment, parental involvement in learning, and children's perceptions of the future, and by identifying the specific influence of each variable on children's perceptions of the future. Frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were performed on data from the 12th year of the Korean Children's Panel (2019), and Pearson's moment correlation coefficient was calculated for correlation analysis between variables. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the explanatory power of parental attachment to children's perception of the future and parental participation in learning. The research results are as follows. First, the correlations among all the latent variables of parental attachment, parental participation in learning, and children's future perception showed significant correlations. Second, the explanatory power of children's perception of the future was found in the order of 'mother' trust, 'family'-based participation, 'father' trust, and 'mother' communication. These results suggested that parental trust and warm, warm participation in home-based learning were important variables in children's positive perception of the future.

Reinforced concrete structures with damped seismic buckling-restrained bracing optimization using multi-objective evolutionary niching ChOA

  • Shouhua Liu;Jianfeng Li;Hamidreza Aghajanirefah;Mohammad Khishe;Abbas Khishe;Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh;Banar Fareed Ibrahim
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.147-165
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    • 2023
  • The paper contrasts conventional seismic design with a design that incorporates buckling-restrained bracing in three-dimensional reinforced concrete buildings (BRBs). The suboptimal structures may be found using the multi-objective chimp optimization algorithm (MEN-ChOA). Given the constraints and dimensions, ChOA suffers from a slow convergence rate and tends to become stuck in local minima. Therefore, the ChOA is improved by niching and evolutionary operators to overcome the aforementioned problems. In addition, a new technique is presented to compute seismic and dead loads that include all of a structure's parts in an algorithm for three-dimensional frame design rather than only using structural elements. The performance of the constructed multi-objective model is evaluated using 12 standard multi-objective benchmarks proposed in IEEE congress on evolutionary computation. Second, MEN-ChOA is employed in constructing several reinforced concrete structures by the Mexico City building code. The variety of Pareto optimum fronts of these criteria enables a thorough performance examination of the MEN-ChOA. The results also reveal that BRB frames with comparable structural performance to conventional moment-resistant reinforced concrete framed buildings are more cost-effective when reinforced concrete building height rises. Structural performance and building cost may improve by using a nature-inspired strategy based on MEN-ChOA in structural design work.