• Title/Summary/Keyword: molecular systematics

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A New Record of Sea Urchin (Echinoidea: Camarodonta: Strongylocentrotidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Analysis in Korea

  • Lee, Taek-Jun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2011
  • Some echinoids were collected from the coast of Gangwon-do during the period from November 2008 to July 2011 and were identified on the basis of morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of cytochrome oxidase subunit I mitochondrial DNA. Among them, Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars, 1871) belonging to the family Strongylocentrotidae of the order Camarodonta is reported for the first time in Korea and is redescribed. The genetic differences ranged from 0.038 to 0.139 between S. pallidus and four other species of genus Strongylocentrotus, but ranged from 0.002 to 0.005 between Korean specimens and GenBank data of S. pallidus. This species is widely distributed in cold sea water along the western part of the North Pacific and the Northwest Atlantic.

First Record of Orobdella tsushimensis (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Gastrostomobdellidae) from the Korean Peninsula and Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships of the Specimens

  • Nakano, Takafumi;Seo, Hong-Yul
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2014
  • Specimens of the genus Orobdella Oka, 1895 from Korea, including various locations in the Korean Peninsula, were identified as Orobdella tsushimensis Nakano, 2011. Phylogenetic analyses using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI), ND1, $tRNA^{Cys}$, $tRNA^{Met}$, 12S rRNA, $tRNA^{val}$, and 16S rRNA markers show that the newly collected specimens form a monophyletic group with the known O. tsushimensis specimens. The genetic distance of COI of these specimens was in the range 0.4-6.6%. These results confirm that the newly collected specimens belong to O. tsushimensis. This is the first record of the genus Orobdella from the Korean Peninsula.

Taxonomic Study on the Digonont Rotifers of Korea (한국산 쌍소(雙巢) 윤충류에 대한 계통분류학적 연구)

  • Song, Min-Ok;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1996
  • The rotifers collected from various terrestrial habitats, such as mosses, lichens, dry detritus and temporary pools after rain were investigated. Five species and/or subspecies in two families of digonont rotifers were identified: Rotaria tardigrada, Macrotrachela quadricornifera quadricornifera, Macrotrachela quadricornifera scutellata, Adineta vaga minor, Adineta steineri. All these are new to Korean fauna. This is the first taxonomic study on the Korean digonont rotifers.

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A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Marginaster (Asteroidea: Valvatida: Poraniidae) from the Korea Strait, Korea

  • Lee, Taekjun;Bae, Sungjun;Kim, Dae-Jin;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2017
  • A sea star was collected from the Korea Strait in the waters adjacent to eastern Jeju Island, Korea ($33^{\circ}39^{\prime}86^{{\prime}{\prime}}N$, $127^{\circ}33^{\prime}12^{{\prime}{\prime}}E$) at a depth of 92 m on November 5, 2016. This specimen was identified as Marginaster paucispinus Fisher, 1913, from the family Poraniidae of the order Valvatida, based on morphological characteristics. The genus Marginaster Perrier, 1881 and M. paucispinus, which were first reported in the South China Sea, are new to the Korean fauna. Partial sequences of mitochondrial COI and 16S ribosomal RNA of M. paucispinus were have been determined for the first time and were deposited in GenBank. They are the first molecular records for the genus Marginaster.

First Record of Acrobeloides nanus (Cephalobidae: Rhabditida: Nematoda) from Korea

  • Kim, Taeho;Kim, Jiyeon;Bae, Yeon Jae;Park, Joong-Ki
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2016
  • Acrobeloides nanus (de Man, 1880) Anderson, 1968 belonging to the family Cephalobidae Filpijev, 1934 (Cephalobomorpha) is newly reported from South Korea. This species is distinguished from other Acrobeloides species by its low and blunt labial probolae, five lateral incisures with middle incisure extending to the tail tip, and bluntly rounded tail. In this study, details of morphological characters of A. nanus is described and illustrated based on optical and scanning electron microscopy. In addition, molecular sequence data of the D2-D3 region of 28S rDNA, 18S rDNA and mitochondria DNA cox1 region from this species are provided as DNA barcode sequences.

A Taxonomic Study on Genus Moina (Branchiopoda, Cladocera, Moinidae) of Korea (한국산 Moina 속 (새각 강, 지각 목, 모이나물벼룩 과) 물벼룩류의 분류학적 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Myeong;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 1992
  • The specimens belonging to genus Mina collected from various freshwater habitats at 65 localties in South Korea during the period from July 1983 to July 1991 were examined. As a result of the present study, three species were identified and one of which was newly reported from Korea. We provided a key to four species of the genus Moina occurring in Korea and described and illustrated males and ephipoidal females poorly known in Korea as well as parthenogenetic females of the three species.

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Systematic Study on the Tardigrades from Korea : New Records of Five Tardigrade Species from Korea (한국산 완보류의 계통분류학적 연구 : 한국산 완보류 5미기록종)

  • Moon, Seung-Yeo;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1991
  • Five species of tardigrades collected from mosses and lichens at different localities in Korea are described , all of which are newly known to Korea : Cornechiniscus lobatus, Pseudechiniscus junitae; Hypsibius microps. Diphascon prosirostre,Itaquascon trinacriae.

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Redescription of Recent Freshwater Ostracods (Crustacea : Ostracoda) from Korea : A systematic Study of Four Species of Family Cyprididae (한국 현생 담수 패충류(갑각 상강;패충 강) 의 재기재: Cyprididae 과 4 종의 분류학적 연구)

  • Kim, Won;Min, Gi-Shik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 1991
  • The systematic study of recent freshwater ostracods were conducted on the materials collected from 48 localities in South Korea. Four species of ostracods are identified, and all of them are new to South Korea : Cyprinotus uenoi Brehm , 1936, Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808), Dolerocypris fasciata(O.F.Mller, 1776 ), Dolerocypris sinensis Sars, 1903. Up to now seven species (5 species and 2 subspecies ) of recent ostracods are known to South Korea.

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The Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea ; Decapoda) of Chindo Island , Korea (진도의 게류(갑각상강: 십각목))

  • Won Kim;Sa Heung Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.497-508
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    • 1995
  • The ten species , Nobilum japonicum japonicum , Paradorippe granulata, Pilumnus minutes, Carcinoplax vestitus, Eucrate crenata, Uca lactea. Ilyoplax pingi, Nanosesarma gordoni, Achaeus tuberculatus, Parthenope validus, are added to the brachyuran fauna of the Chindo Island and its adjacent islets. With the previsouly known 36 species , total 46 speices from the Chindio I. and its adjacentislets are listed and two grapsid species, Hemigrapsus longitarsis and Sesarma erythrodactyla , are redescribed with illustrations.

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Description of Daphnia obtusa Kurz(Branchiopoda, Anomopoda, Daphniidae) in Korea, with Noteson Distribution and Ecology (한국산 몽당물벼룩(새각 강, 이지 목, 물벼룩 과)의 기재 및 종의 분포와 생태학적 특성의 고찰)

  • Yoon, Seong-Myeong;Kim, Sa-Heung;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.359-374
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    • 1996
  • The speciemens of Daphnia obtusa collected from various freshwater habitats at 13 localities in South Korea during the period form May 1980 to May 1996 were examined. In this paper D. obtusa in Korea is described and figured, and discussed with distribution and ecology.

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