• 제목/요약/키워드: molecular ordering

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.032초

Low Spin-Casting Solution Temperatures Enhance the Molecular Ordering in Polythiophene Films

  • Lee, Wi Hyoung;Lee, Hwa Sung;Park, Yeong Don
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.1491-1494
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    • 2014
  • High-crystallinity poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) thin films were prepared by aging the precursor solutions, prepared using a good solvent, chloroform, at low temperatures prior to spin-casting. Lower solution temperatures significantly improved the molecular ordering in the spin-cast P3HT films and, therefore, the electrical properties of field-effect transistors prepared using these films. Solution cooling enhanced the electrical properties by shifting the P3HT configuration equilibrium away from random coils and toward more ordered aggregates. At room temperature, the P3HT molecules were completely solvated in chloroform and adopted a random coil conformation. Upon cooling, however, the chloroform poorly solvated the P3HT molecules, favoring the formation of ordered P3HT aggregates, which then yielded more highly crystalline molecular ordering in the P3HT thin films produced from the solution.

GH형 LCD에 있어서 액정 및 2색성 색소의 분자형상과 배향질서도와의 관계 (Relation between molecular structure and order parameter of liquid crystals and dyes in GH-LCD)

  • 박우상
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.989-994
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    • 1997
  • In a Guest-Host cell the orientational ordering of dyes doped into liquid crystals has been investigated. To evaluate the influence of the host liquid crystals on the ordering of the dyes we have measured precisely the ordering parameters of the liquid crystals by using the dichroic ratio of the absorbances for infrared light polarized parallel and perpendicular to the diector. Our experimental results show that the ordering of the dyes can be expressed as a function of not only the molecular structure of the dyes but also the order parameter of the liquid crystals. These functions are dependent on the kinds of the liquid crystals and the dyes. Particularly the combination such as anthraquinone dyes doped into cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals show a very high ordering parameter. This is considered due to a strong intermolecular interaction between the dipoles of both liquid crystals and dyes.

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High Molecular Weight Conjugated Polymer Thin Films with Enhanced Molecular Ordering, Obtained via a Dipping Method

  • Park, Yeong Don
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.3340-3344
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    • 2013
  • The fabrication of polymer field-effect transistors with good electrical properties requires the minimization of molecular defects caused by low molecular weight (MW) fractions of a conjugated polymer. Here we report that the electrical properties of a narrow bandgap conjugated polymer could be dramatically improved as a result of dipping a thin film into a poor solvent. The dipping time in hexanes was controlled to efficiently eliminate the low molecular weight fractions and concomitantly improve the molecular ordering of the conjugated polymer. The correlation between the structural order and the electrical properties was used to optimize the dipping time and investigate the effects of the low MW fraction on the electrical properties of the resulting thin film.

Two-dimensional Supramolecular Ordering via Hydrogen and Halogen Bondings

  • Yoon, Jong-Keon;Kim, Ho-Won;Jeon, Jeong-Heum;Kahng, Se-Jong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2010
  • Supramolecualr ordering has been actively studied due to it's possible applications to the fabrication processes of nano-electronic devices. Van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bonding are frequently studied mechanisms for various molecular structures based on non-uniform charge distributions. Halogen atoms in molecules can have electrostatic interactions with similar strength. Big halogen atoms have strong non-uniform charge distributions. To study molecular orderings formed by hydrogen and halogen interactions, we chose a molecular system containing oxygen, hydrogen, and bromine atoms, a bromo-quinone. A two-dimensional molecular network was studied on Au(111) using a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Bromo-quinonemolecules form self-assembled square grids having windmill structures. Their molecular orderings, chiral structures, and defects are explained in terms of hydrogen and halogen interactions.

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Dipping 방법을 이용한 공액 고분자박막 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성 향상 (Electrical Characteristics Enhancement of Conjugated Polymer Thin Film Transistor by Using Dipping Method)

  • 김혜수;나진영;박영돈
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 용해도가 낮은 용매에 dipping하는 방법을 이용하여 고분자 반도체 박막의 분자규칙도를 쉽게 향상시켰다. Poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)의 구조적, 광학적, 전기적 특성은 dipping 용매의 용해도와 dipping 시간에 따라 크게 영향을 받았다. 특히 methylene chloride 용매에 P3HT 박막을 dipping한 뒤 dipping 시간을 조절하여 고분자 박막의 분자규칙도를 효과적으로 증가시켰다. 분자규칙도와 전기적 특성의 관계를 고려하여 적절한 용매선택과 dipping 시간을 최적화할 수 있었다.

네마틱 백정의 표면 액정 배향에관한 폴리이미드막의 분자 구조의 효과 (Effect of the Molecular Structure of Rubbed Polyimide Films for Surface Liquid Crystal Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal)

  • 서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1996
  • We have investigated the effect of molecular structure of polymer of rubbed polyimide (PI) films for surface liquid crystal alignment. To obtain surface alignment effect of Polymer molecular structure, we measured the polar (out of plane-tilt) anchoring strength and surface ordering of 5CB on rubbed PI surfaces. We have found that the polar anchoring strength of 5CB is depend on the polymer molecular structure of these unidirectionally rubbed PI surfaces.

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Distinct Mechanisms of DNA Sensing Based on N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes with Enhanced Conductance and Chemical Selectivity

  • Kim, Han Seul;Lee, Seung Jin;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.415.1-415.1
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    • 2014
  • Carrying out first-principles calculations, we study N-doped capped carbon nanotube (CNT) electrodes applied to DNA sequencing. While we obtain for the face-on nucleobase junction configurations a conventional conductance ordering where the largest signal results from guanine according to its high highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level, we extract for the edge-on counterparts a distinct conductance ordering where the low-HOMO thymine provides the largest signal. The edge-on mode is shown to operate based on a novel molecular sensing mechanism that reflects the chemical connectivity between N-doped CNT caps that can act both as electron donors and electron acceptors and DNA functional groups that include the hyperconjugated thymine methyl group[1].

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Development of High-Performance Organic Field-Effect Transistors via Surface-Mediated Molecular Ordering

  • Cho, Kil-Won;Kim, Do-Hwan;Park, Yeong-Don;Jang, Yun-Seok;Hwang, Min-Kyu;Lee, Hwa-Sung;Lim, Jung-Ah
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2005
  • We report on high-performance organic field-effect transistors by promoting surface-mediated two-dimensional molecular ordering in organic semiconductor. To achieve this goal, we have controlled the intermolecular interaction at the interface between organic semiconductor and the insulator substrate.

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