• Title/Summary/Keyword: molecular computer

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3D-QSAR of Non-peptidyl Caspase-3 Enzyme Inhibitors Using CoMFA and CoMSIA

  • Lee, Do-Young;Hyun, Kwan-Hoon;Park, Hyung-Yeon;Lee, Kyung- A.;Lee, Bon-Su;Kim, Chan-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2006
  • Three dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship studies for a series of isatin derivatives as a nonpeptidyl caspase-3 enzyme inhibitor were investigated using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA). The first approach of non-peptidyl small molecules by 3D QSAR may be useful in guiding further development of potent caspase-3 inhibitors.

Development of new agrochemicals by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodology. III. 3D QSAR methodologies and computer-assisted molecular design (CAMD) (정량적인 구조-활성상관 (QSAR) 기법에 의한 새로운 농약의 개발. III. 3D QSAR 기법들과 컴퓨터를 이용한 분자설계(CAMD))

  • Sung, Nack-Do
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2003
  • Acoording to improvement of HTOS (high throughput organic synthesis) and HTS (high throughput screening) technique, the CoMFA (comparative molecular field analysis), CoMSIA (comparative molecular similarity indeces analysis) and molecular HQSAR (hologram quantitative structure-activity relationship) analysis techniques as methodology of computer assisted molecular design (CAMD) were introduced generally and summarized for some application cases.

Design and Implementation of Bioluminescence Signal Analysis Tool

  • Jeong, Hye-Jin;Lee, Byeong-Il;Hwang, Hae-Gil;Song, Soo-Min;Min, Jung-Joon;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1580-1587
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    • 2006
  • The term molecular imaging can be broadly defined as the in vivo characterization and measurement of biologic processes at the cellular and molecular level. Optical imaging that has highly reproducibility and repetition used in molecular imaging research. In the bioluminescence imaging, animals carrying the luciferase gene are imaged with a cooled CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) camera to pick up the small number of photons transmitted through tissues. Molecular imaging analysis will allow us to observe the incipience and progression of the disease. But hardware device for molecular imaging and software for molecular image analysis were dependent on imports. In this paper, we suggest image processing methods and designed software for bioluminescence signal analysis. And we demonstrated high correlation(r=0.99) between our software's photon counts and commercial software's photon counts. ROI function and processing functions were accomplished without error. This study have the importance of the development software for bioluminescence image processing and analysis. And this study built the foundations for creative development of analysis methods. We expected this study lead the development of image technology.

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Optimizations of Multi-hop Cooperative Molecular Communication in Cylindrical Anomalous-Diffusive Channel

  • Xuancheng Jin;Zhen Cheng;Zhian Ye;Weihua Gong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1075-1089
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the optimizations of multi-hop cooperative molecular communication (CMC) system in cylindrical anomalous-diffusive channel in three-dimensional enviroment are investigated. First, we derive the performance of bit error probability (BEP) of CMC system under decode-and-forward relay strategy. Then for achieving minimum average BEP, the optimization variables are detection thresholds at cooperative nodes and destination node, and the corresponding optimization problem is formulated. Furthermore, we use conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm to solve this optimization problem to search optimal detection thresholds. The numerical results show the optimal detection thresholds can be obtained by CG algorithm, which has good convergence behaviors with fewer iterations to achieve minimized average BEP compared with gradient decent algorithm and Bisection method which are used in molecular communication.

Development of human tumor necrosis factor-α muteins with improved therapeutic potential

  • Jang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Cho, Kwang-Hwi;Shin, Hang-Cheol
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2009
  • Tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ (TNF-$\alpha$) exhibits cytotoxicity towards various tumor cells in vitro and induces apoptotic necrosis in transplanted tumors in vivo. It also shows severe toxicity when used systemically for the treatment of cancer patients, hampering the development of TNF-$\alpha$ as a potential anticancer drug. In order to understand the structure-function relation of TNF-$\alpha$ with respect to receptor binding, we selected four regions on the bottom of the TNF-$\alpha$ trimer that are in close contact with the receptor and carried out mutagenesis studies and computational modeling. From the study, various TNF-$\alpha$ muteins with a high therapeutic index were identified. These results will provide a structural basis for the design of highly potent TNF-$\alpha$ for therapeutic purposes. By conjugating TNF-$\alpha$ muteins with a high therapeutic index to a fusion partner, which targets a marker of angiogenesis, it could be possible to develop TNF-$\alpha$ based anticancer drugs.

Development of Grid Service Based Molecular Docking Application (그리드 서비스 기반 분자 다킹 어플리케이션 개발)

  • Lee, HwaMin;Chin, SungHo;Lee, JongHyuk;Park, Seongbin;Yu, HeonChang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2006
  • A molecular docking is thc process of reducing an unmanageable number of compounds to a limited number of compounds for the target of interest by means of computational simulation. And it is one of a large scale scientific application that requires large computing power and data storage capability. Previous applications or software for molecular docking were developed to be run on a supercomputer, a workstation, or a cluster computer. However the virtual screening using a supercomputer has a problem that a supercomputer is very expensive and the virtual screening using a workstation or a cluster-computer requires a long execution time. Thus we propose Grid service based molecular docking application. We designed a resource broker and a data broker for supporting efficient molecular docking service and developed various services for molecular docking.

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Au Thin Film Fabrication of <111> Crystal Structure by Effusion Cell Process (Effusion Cell 방식에 의한 <111> 결정구조의 Au 박막의 제작)

  • Pyo Kyung Soo;Kim Kand Dae;Kim Yong Gu;Song Chung Kun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2004
  • The one of important requisites for fabricating molecular electronic device is the single crystal direction of bottom substrate nowadays. [1,2]. We obtain the optimum SAM result when the Au crystal is <111> structure for Self-Assembled molecular. To get the <111> crystal Au, we generally repeat heating and cooling course after evaporating Au [3]. However, we can fabricate <111> crystal Av thin film except post treatment because we simultaneously evaporate and anneal using Effusion Cell. In this paper, we study on thin film growth of <111> crystal Au as bottom electrode which is essential for Self-Assembled molecular by Effusion Cell and analyze crystal structure, thickness, surface conductivity and so on as each process condition.

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