• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.1065-1072
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• 2000

The molecular areas and the interfacial tension behavior of ten nonionic surfactants, i.e., Span 20 and Tween 20, 40, 60. 80, 21, 61, 81, 65, & 85 are tested to assay their effects on the wetting and liquid retention properties of hydrophilic and hydrophobic fibrous materials. The molecular areas at water/air interface are derived from Gibbs’adsorption equations. The following conclusions are drawn from the results: 1) Span 20 is efficient in lowering the interfacial tension and effective in adsorption at the water/air interface, resulting in the low interfacial tension at critical micelle concentration (${\gamma}$$_{CMC}$) and a small molecular area($\omega$), 2) when the hydrophiles of the surfactants are constant, $\omega$’s increase as hydrophobe carbon numbers of the surfactants increase, 3) when the hydrophobes are constant, ${\gamma}$$_{CMC}$’s and $\omega$’s increase as the hydrophile ethylene oxide units increase, indicating effectiveness and efficiency is parallel in this case, 4) the ethylene oxide unit length as a hydrophile has greater influence on u than the hydrophobe chain length.han the hydrophobe chain length.gth.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.135-135
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• 2013

The electronic and adsorption structures of Mg and p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene (p-TBCA) adsorbed onto a Ge(100) surface under a variety of sample conditions were characterized using high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy (HRPES) and their corresponding DFT calculation results. Interestingly, after 0.10 ML p-TBCA molecules had been adsorbed onto a Ge(100) surface, subsequent adsorption of a small amount of metallic Mg (~0.10 ML) resulted in the formation of a capped structure inside the pre-adsorbed p-TBCA molecules. The adsorption structures resulting from further deposition of Mg (~0.50 ML) onto the Ge(100) surface were monitored based on the surface charge state and Mg 2s core level spectrum. Work function measurements clearly indicated the electronic structures of the Mg and p-TBCA adsorbed onto the Ge(100) surface. Moreover, we confirmed that three different adsorption structures are experimentally favorable at room temperature through DFT calculation results.

• 에너지공학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2014

탄소나노튜브의 수소 저장소로써의 가능성을 평가하기 위한 분자 모사를 수행하였다. 일정한 온도와 압력에서 Grand canonical Monte Carlo 방법을 적용하여 탄소나노튜브에 수소가 흡착된 평형 상태를 구현하였다. Lennard-Jones 퍼텐셜 모델로부터 탄소나노튜브와 수소 분자 간 상호 작용 에너지를 계산 한 결과에 의하면 수소 분자는 나노튜브 외부보다 내부에 많은 양이 흡착되는 반면 흡착 강도는 외부가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여러 가지 온도와 압력에 대해 흡착율을 검토하였으며, 200 K와 200 bar의 저온 고압 조건에서 약 2.5wt%의 흡착율을 나타내었다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 1980

저분자량의 효소인 셀루라아제가 Sephadex G-100 gel chromatography를 사용하여 정제되었다. 정제된 성분의 생화학적 성질들이 조사되었는데 최적 PH와 온도가 각각 6.0과 5$0^{\circ}C$이었다. 서로 다른 결정도(crystallinity)를 갖고 있는 4가지 섬유소 기질의, 효소에 의한 가수분해가 측정되었다. 무정형(amorphous) 부분의 가수분해가 일어난 후에 결정화되어 있는 부분의 가수분해가 뒤따라온다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 효소가 섬유소 기질에 흡착되는 정도가 가수분해 반응에 미치는 영향을 보기 위해 흡착에 대한 연구가 수행되었다. 시간에 따라서 소분자량의 endo-glucanase가 여러가지섬유소 기질에 흡착되는 정도의 변화가 25분간 측정되었다. 무정형의 섬유소에 흡착되는 속도와 정도가 결정형 섬유소에 대한 그것들 보다 더욱 크게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 endo-glucanase가 섬유소의 결정화 부분의 가수분해보다는 무정형부분의 가수분해에 대해서 더욱 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 시사해 준다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.362-377
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• 2014

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been of particular concern since they are present both in the vapor and particulate phases in ambient air. In this study, a simple method was applied to determine the vapor phase PAHs, and the performance of the new method was evaluated with a conventional method. The simple method was based on adsorption sampling and thermal desorption with GC/MS analysis, which is generally applied to the determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air. A combination of Carbotrap (300 mg) and Carbotrap-C (100 mg) sorbents was used as the adsorbent. Target compounds included two rings PAHs such as naphthalene, acenaphthylene, and acenaphthene. Among them, naphthalene was listed as one of the main HAPs together with a number of VOCs in petroleum refining industries in the USA. For comparison purposes, a method based on adsorption sampling and solvent extraction with GC/MS analysis was adopted, which is in principle same as the NIOSH 5515 method. The performance of the adsorption sampling and thermal desorption method was evaluated with respect to repeatabilities, detection limits, linearities, and storage stabilities for target compounds. The analytical repeatabilities of standard samples are all within 20%. Lower detection limits was estimated to be less than 0.1 ppbv. In the results from comparison studies between two methods for real air samples. Although the correlation coefficients were more than 0.9, a systematic difference between the two groups was revealed by the paired t-test (${\alpha}$=0.05). Concentrations of two-rings PAHs determined by adsorption and thermal desorption method consistently higher than those by solvent extraction method. The difference was caused by not only the poor sampling efficiencies of XAD-2 for target PAHs and but also sample losses during the solvent extraction and concentration procedure. This implies that the levels of lower molecular PAHs tend to be underestimated when determined by a conventional PAH method utilizing XAD-2 (and/or PUF) sampling and solvent extraction method. The adsorption sampling and thermal desorption with GC analysis is very simple, rapid, and reliable for lower-molecular weight PAHs. In addition, the method can be used for the measurement of VOCs in the air simultaneously. Therefore, we recommend that the determination of naphthalene, the most volatile PAH, will be better when it is measured by a VOC method instead of a conventional PAH method from a viewpoint of accuracy.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2012

FCC 연료가스로부터 에틸렌 회수를 위한 흡착공정을 개발을 위하여 활성탄(AC)과 탄소분자체(CMS)로 충진된 흡착탑의 흡착 동특성을 비교하였다. FCC 연료가스로는 6성분($CH_4/C_2H_4/C_2H_6/C_3H_6/N_2/H_2$,32:15:14:2:12:25 vol.%) 혼합가스를 이용하였으며, 흡착탑의 흡착 및 탈착파과 실험을 실시하였다. 활성탄 흡착탑의 경우 파과는 $H_2$ < $N_2$ < $CH_4$ < $C_2H_4$ < $C_2H_6$ 순서로 나왔으며, CMS 흡착탑의 경우는 $H_2$< $CH_4$ < $N_2$ < $C_2H_6$ < $C_2H_4$ 순서를 보였다. CMS 흡착탑은 활성탄 흡착탑보다 성능이 나쁘나, 속도분리의 특성으로 $CH_4$와 $N_2$뿐만 아니라 활성탄에서 제거하기 어려운 $C_2H_6$ 이상의 성분들을 흡착단계에서 제거할 수 있다. 흡착탑의 재생은 감압과정만으로는 두 흡착제 충진탑에서 충분히 재생되기 어려우며, 진공재생이 필요하다. 따라서 CMS를 이용하는 흡착공정은 전처리 공정으로 설계하고, 활성탄을 이용하는 흡착공정을 주요 분리기로 설계하는 압력진공순환식 흡착공정(PVSA)이 에틸렌 회수에 제안될 수 있다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2001년도 창립10주년 제20회 학술발표회
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• pp.209-209
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• 2001

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2001년도 창립10주년 제20회 학술발표회
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• pp.82-82
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• 2001

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2009년도 제36회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.224.2-224.2
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• 2009

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2004년도 제27회 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.201-201
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• 2004