• Title/Summary/Keyword: moisture content

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A Study on the Humidity Paper for Indicating Moisture Absorbed in R-22 (냉매 R-22에 함유된 수분 감습지 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Young;Ju, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2014
  • This study performed experimental research to visualize the moisture content absorbed in R-22, refrigerant of refrigerator. Sulfuric acids were mixed with bromothylmol blue solution to make indicating solutions, and humidity papers were prepared by impregnation of the indicating solutions into solid supporters. Prior to the impregnation, small amount of lithium chloride was added into indicating solution. Moisture measuring cell was composed to test sensitivity of the humidity papers. Color changing characteristics of the humidity papers were also examined at various moisture contents in R-22. Color of the humidity paper varied linearly with the moisture content in R-22 in the range from 150 ppm to 300 ppm. The humidity papers showed complete color change to yellow at the moisture content of 300 ppm within 8 hours.

Effect of the Moisture Content and Pellet Mill Type on the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Italian ryegrass Pellet (펠렛밀과 수분함량이 이탈리안 라이그라스 펠렛의 물리적 특성 및 화학적 성상에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Byeong Heoun;Shin, Jong Seo;Park, Hyung Soo;Park, Byeong Ki;Kim, Jong Geun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the moisture content and pellet mill type on the physical and chemical characteristics of Italian ryegrass (IRG) pellet. Moisture content of raw material significantly (p<0.05) affected IRG pellet formation. Moisture content at 25% was the best condition for IRG pellet formation in terms of shape, power load and temperature changes. The hardness of pellet was decreased when moisture content was increase. However, the hardness of pellet was not affected by pellet mill type. Moisture content at 30% dramatically (p<0.05) decreased the durability compared to moisture content at 25%. Dry matter content of IRG pellet was increased (p<0.05) after pelleting. Total count of microorganism was decreased in pellet due to pressure heat and moisture losses during the pelleting process. These results indicated that the proper moisture content of Italian ryegrass pelleting would be at 25%. In addition, Roll & flat die type would be more suitable than Ring die and Die & flat die type in IRG pelleting. Pelleting works would be beneficial for improving forage quality and long storage.

Development of a Miller Producing Clean White Embryo Rice Using a Vertical Miller (입형정미기를 이용한 청결배아미 제조기 개발)

  • 엄천일;정종훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to develop a miller to produce white embryo rice with functional nutrients by improving the conventional vertical miller. The effects of rice moisture content and the shaft revolution speed of the miller on germ(embryo) adherence rate, whiteness, broken rice rate, and cracked rice rate were investigated. Also, the effect of the mesh size of emery stones on the germ adherence rate was investigated. The vertical prototype miller was improved with the increasement of about 42% in producing white embryo rice at proper conditions(shaft revolution speed of 900 rpm, emery stones of mesh #50, processing capacity of 2.3t/h, zero outlet resistance, rice moisture content of 16.2%). The results were as follows: 1. The germ adherence rate of white rice was significantly influenced by the moisture content of brown rice. The germ adherence rate of white rice decreased rapidly with the increase of the moisture content of brown rice. When brown rice with moisture content of 13.2%, 14.5%, 15.2%, 15.4% was milled by the prototype with emery stones of mesh #35 and shaft speed of 900(1,100) rpm, rpm adherence rate of milled rice was 76.2%(70%), 69.2%(66%), 45.9(38%), 13.0(9%), respectively. 2. The whiteness of white rice milled by the prototype with emery stones of mesh #35 and shaft speed of 1,100(900)rpm increased from 27(23) to about 40, respectively, as the moisture content of brown rice increased from 13.2% to 17.2%. 3. The rate of broken rice of white rice milled at 900rpm decreased by 0.6∼1.0% compared with that at 1,100rpm when the moisture content of brown rice was less than 15.2%. 4. The germ adherence rate was increased by 10.3% and 11.0%, respectively when brown rice with moisture content of 16.2% and 15.5% was milled by the prototype miller with shaft speed of 900rpm and emery stones of mesh #50 instead of mesh #35. 5. Considering the germ adherence rate, broken rice rate, and whiteness of milled rice, the proper milling conditions of the prototype miller for producing embryo rice were the moisture content of about 15%, the processing capacity of 2.3t/h and minimum outlet resistance of 0Nㆍm with shaft speed of 900rpm and emery stones of mesh #50.

A Study on the Moisture Change of Facial Skin According to the Number of Skin Applications in Women in their 20's (20대 여성의 스킨토너 도포 횟수에 따른 안면 피부의 수분함량 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Min;Park, Yu-Jin;Sim, Bo-Ram
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the moisture content of the face skin was changed according to the number of skin applications for female college students under 25 years of age. Moisture contents were measured using a skin moisture meter (skin oil and moisture meter, PRC, China). Skin used 500ml of Innisfree's blueberry rebalancing skin as a clinical trial material. Both the forehead, eyes, cheeks, and chin had a higher moisture content after one layer of application than before and after one layer of application, and after ten layers of application, it can be seen that the moisture content is higher. As a result, when applying basic products after washing your face, the first step is to increase the number of skins, and then apply basic products such as lotion and moisturizing cream to increase the moisture content.

The Study on Evaluation of percentage of water content using electric resistivity and dielectric constant (전기저항 및 유전율을 이용한 모래의 함수율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김화중;박정민;김태곤;최신호;이승조
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 1995
  • Evaluating the moisture content for sand is useful for quality cotnrol of concrete. If water content of evaluate instantly and apply for mix proportion sand of concrete, in mixing propertion of concrete, it can makes to improve of concrete quality. In this study, the evaluating method for moisture content of sand, using the electric velocity and dielectric constant was proposed as a study of quality control of concrete. The obtained results are summarized as follow. The resistance ratio was decreased as the increase of moisture content The dielectric constant was decreased as the sand of the moisture content increase.

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The Influence of Hygrothermal Effect to Residual Strength GFRP Composites (열습효과가 GFRP의 잔류강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 한길영;이동기;김이곤;김기성
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1995
  • The hygrothermal effect on three different types of Glass/Polypropylene was investigated under the environment of 4$0^{\circ}C$ distilled water. The residual strength of Glass/Polypropylene with randomly oriented and fiber content of 4-wt%(R40) was found stable under the moisture content of 0.2%. In this case, the maximum moisture content was 0.53%. On the other hand, Glass/Polypropylene with unidirection and 42wt%(U42) and 50st%(U50) fiber content, respectively, showed the residual strength less stable than R40. However, the maximam moisture contents were 0.52% and 0.45% respectively.

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Condition of Facial Skin by Non-invasive Measurement and Lipid.Moisture Type of the Facial Ski by Subjective Self-consciousness in Some Middle-aged Women (중년여성의 자각하는 유.수분 유형과 비침습적 방법으로 측정한 안면피부상태)

  • Kang, Soo-Kyung;Ryu, So-Yeon;Park, Jong
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3 s.52
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2005
  • The content of lipid or moisture and index of erythema or melanin on each facial part of 170 urban middle-aged women without dermic disease was measured by non-invasive method. This measurement intended to understand the skin condition on each facial part of middle-aged women, and to determine the correlation between objective measured values and subjective symptom of lipid content/moisture content. The results was summarized as follows. At each facial Part, the order of moisture content was eye rims, forehead, and cheek and that of lipid content was forehead, eye rims, and cheek. The erythema index was in the order oi forehead, cheek and eye rims and melanin index, in the order of eye rims, forehead and cheek. It turned out that the middle-aged women generally lacked lipid content rather than moisture one. The objective measured values of lipid content coincided with subjective symptom of lipid type. The lipid content, erythema index and melanin index showed correlation significantly.

Heat of Combustion Experiment Based on the Ratio of Moisture Content of Infected and Non-Infected Bursaphelenchus Xylophilus (재선충 감염 소나무와 비 감염 소나무의 수분함유율에 따른 연소열 실험)

  • Kwon, Hyuk;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2021
  • This study compared and analyzed the thermal characteristics based on the ratio of moisture content of infected and non-infected Bursaphelenchus Xylophilus by heat of combustion experiment. The experiment results are as follows. The analysisresult of the ratio of water content shows that 19.92% on average for infected Bursaphelenchus Xylophilus and 26.27% for non-infected which decreases water content as the size of conduction, convection, and radiant heat increases in case of fire. As the vaporization of the moisture content accelerates, the average moisture content is reached, and the result is contrary to the thermal characteristics of the wood that the moisture content is not ignited by a heat source when the moisture content is under 15%. The combustion heat analysis result showed that infected and non-infected Bursaphelenchus Xylophilus had no significant difference in combustion heat at about 3%. However, it shows that combustion heat is higher than other species. In conclusion, decreasing in moisture content based on the increasing conduction, convection, and radiant heat is one of the direct causes of ignition, and the lower the moisture content, the faster the fire spreads.

The Effects of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fibers on the Warm/Cool Touch of Insulating Nonwovens (섬유의 열전달 특성이 보온용 부직포의 접촉온냉감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of heat transfer characteristics of fibers on the Qmax of insulating nonwovens. The effects of fiber type, moisture content, washing cycles on the Qmax were observed. The correlations between Qmax measured by KES-F7 system and subjective warm/cool touch perception test was analyzed. The results obtained were as followed: 1. Heat transfer characteristics of fibers effected on the Qmax of insulating nonwovens. 2. Moisture transport properties of fibers effected considerably on the Qmax of nonwovens and the increasing rate of Qmax by increasing moisture content was much higher at wool than polyester. 3. As a result of subjective perception test, subjective warm/cool touch and wettness of wool nonwoven was increased obviously by increasing moisture content. 4. At the same moisture content, wool nonwoven showed higher subjective cool touch and wetness than polyester. 5. In the physical properties of nonwovens, thickness was the most effective factor on the Qmax of insulating nonwovens.

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Effects of the Early Soil Moisture Content on the Growth and Chemical Components of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) (이식초기 토양수분차이가 담배의 생육 및 내용성분에 미치는 영향)

  • 한종구;윤병익;반유선;손응룡
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1981
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate effects of soil moisture content on the growth of tobacco plant at early stage after transplanting. Soil moisture was controlled to be 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% and 90% of the maximum water holding capacity (38.7%), and treated for 10, 20 and 30 days. Budding flowering and topping were delayed in the 30% and 45% treatment where soil moisture was deficient. Plant height, number of leaves, and length and width of the largest leaf were the best in the 75% treatment for 10 days, and development of the root and top was the best also in the same treatment. As the duration of low soil moisture treatment prolonged, intercellular space , became small. Nitrogen and potassium of the cured leaf showed the highest value in 30% and 45% treatments. Nicotine content of the cured leaf was high in the 90% treatment, and reducing sugar content of that was high in the 75% treatment for 10 days.

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