• Title/Summary/Keyword: modular space

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MIT PEBBLE BED REACTOR PROJECT

  • Kadak, Andrew C.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • The conceptual design of the MIT modular pebble bed reactor is described. This reactor plant is a 250 Mwth, 120 Mwe indirect cycle plant that is designed to be deployed in the near term using demonstrated helium system components. The primary system is a conventional pebble bed reactor with a dynamic central column with an outlet temperature of 900 C providing helium to an intermediate helium to helium heat exchanger (IHX). The outlet of the IHX is input to a three shaft horizontal Brayton Cycle power conversion system. The design constraint used in sizing the plant is based on a factory modularity principle which allows the plant to be assembled 'Lego' style instead of constructed piece by piece. This principle employs space frames which contain the power conversion system that permits the Lego-like modules to be shipped by truck or train to sites. This paper also describes the research that has been conducted at MIT since 1998 on fuel modeling, silver leakage from coated fuel particles, dynamic simulation, MCNP reactor physics modeling and air ingress analysis.

Characteristic of indoor air quality according to ventilation in a temporary residential building

  • Chae, Ho-Byung;Nam, Yujin;Sung, Min-Ki;Kim, Jong-Hun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2015
  • Recently, natural disasters have unexpectedly occurred at various places in the world and the countermeasure of them become the social issues. Many of victims in disasters need temporary residential facilities above all things and many of researches have been conducted in order to develop simple, safe, and economic designs of them. Moreover, indoor thermal comfort and air quality must be considered in the facilities against a disaster, because clean and healthy space should be provided to the suffered victims. In this research, in order to estimate the indoor environment of the developed modular building for disaster preparation, CFD simulation was conducted in the various condition. In this paper, indoor air quality such as the age of air, the concentration of $CO_2$ was estimated by the case study

A Study on Musical Expression in the Monastery of La Tourette (라 뚜레뜨 수도원에서 나타난 음악적 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 김영희
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp musical expression in the Monastery of La Tourette, an architectural work produced by an architect, Le Corbusier and a musician, Iannis Xenakis based on a musical piece, Metastasis. The results of the study on musical expression in the Monastery of La Tourette, which was done through analysis of correlation in expression between architecture and music, and spatial characteristics of this monastery, are as follows: First, in modern architecture and music, the expression of the space-time continuum concept is emphasized. Second, the architectural characteristics in this monastery that constitute musical expression are the Modular, confliction and fluidity in composition, plastic (acoustic) shape and symbolic shape. Third, these architectural characteristics are found to be expressed as counterpoint, alteration, temporality, acoustics and canon of music.

A Study on the Characteristics of Minimal Architecture and Literal Space (즉자석 공간예술과 미니멀리즘 건축의 현대적 의미에 관한연구)

  • 이은석;임종엽
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.14
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1998
  • It opposition to visual luxury of Post modern Architecture a new tendency characterized as 'simplicity' emerged in architecture. It seems clear that such a tendency so called Minimal Architecture has risen as a reaction to the surfeit of sign and the mixture of languages generated by postmodernism. This new simplicity is also related to the tradition of Modern Architecture and the Minimal Art Movement is 1960's. They adopted simple is also related to the tradition of Modern Architecture and the Minimal Art Movement is 1960's. They adopted simple primary Volume to avoid the main fluence on the already chaotic urban environment As a result a strong monumentality is achieved. The main interests for 'minimal' architects seem to be the making of simple structure and the repetition of modular elements to achieve an economic and efficient construction method. Transparent and honest expression is preferred instead of attaching another ornament skin on to the skeleton of the architecture.

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A MNN(Modular Neural Network) for Robot Endeffector Recognition (로봇 Endeffector 인식을 위한 모듈라 신경회로망)

  • 김영부;박동선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a medular neural network(MNN) for a vision system which tracks a given object using a sequence of images from a camera unit. The MNN is used to precisely recognize the given robot endeffector and to minize the processing time. Since the robot endeffector can be viewed in many different shapes in 3-D space, a MNN structure, which contains a set of feedforwared neural networks, co be more attractive in recognizing the given object. Each single neural network learns the endeffector with a cluster of training patterns. The training patterns for a neural network share the similar charateristics so that they can be easily trained. The trained MNN is less sensitive to noise and it shows the better performance in recognizing the endeffector. The recognition rate of MNN is enhanced by 14% over the single neural network. A vision system with the MNN can precisely recognize the endeffector and place it at the center of a display for a remote operator.

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ON SOME TWISTED COHOMOLOGY OF THE RING OF INTEGERS

  • Lee, Seok-Min
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.77-102
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    • 2017
  • As an analogy of $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ series in the space of modular forms, T. Ono associated a module $M_c/P_c$ for ${\gamma}=[c]{\in}H^1(G,R^{\times})$ where finite group G is acting on a ring R. $M_c/P_c$ is regarded as the 0-dimensional twisted Tate cohomology ${\hat{H}}^0(G,R^+)_{\gamma}$. In the case that G is the Galois group of a Galois extension K of a number field k and R is the ring of integers of K, the vanishing properties of $M_c/P_c$ are related to the ramification of K/k. We generalize this to arbitrary n-dimensional twisted cohomology of the ring of integers and obtain the extended version of theorems. Moreover, some explicit examples on quadratic and biquadratic number fields are given.

Design of Space Vector Modulation PWM and Digital Control of System On Programmable-Chip Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 공간벡터 변조 PWM 및 디지털 제어부의 System On Programmable Chip 설계)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Won;Kim, Seung-Ho;Yang, Bin;Lee, Cheon-Gi;Park, Seung-Yub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents implementation of SVPWM technique for three phase Voltage Source Inverter using FPGA. Software-based vector-control calculations much this drawback, in order to improve the hardware-vector-control tries. Without the need for additional software, vector control algorithm is designed to be modular SOPC, and DSP will reduce most of the operations. In this paper, the SVPWM that using HDL for the AC motor vector control algorithm level, and the dead time part and the speed control in order to controled a speed detector and designed in the form of modules. Then ALTERA corporation Cyclone III series EP3C16F484 can be verified by implemented.

A Study on the Design of the Motor Driving a Control-Rod for SMART (원자로 제어봉 구동용 전동기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Kang, D.H.;Kim, J.M.;Im, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.714-716
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    • 2000
  • In the System-integrated modular advanced reactor(SMART), the motor for Control element drive mechanism(CEDM) requires high density power and simple drive mechanism to reduce volume because of restriction by install-space and must satisfy the reactor operating circumstances with high pressure and temperature. In this paper, we perform the basic design of the two kinds (Variable reluctance type and Hibrid-reluctance type) of the transverse flux motor to develop the prototype motor for the control element drive mechanism of SMART. Analyzed these motors by the FEM in the 2-dimension, we show the characteristics for each of the analysis model.

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Development of Energy Balance Program for Staged-Combustion Cycle of Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 통합 설계를 위한 에너지 발란스 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2010
  • The energy balance program which can balance the relations among energy, mass flow, pressure in the staged-combustion cycle of the liquid rocket engine has been developed. The modular approach has been chosen for the analysis; the engine cycle consists of the elements from the predefined component analysis program. The engine with the staged-combustion cycle has been decomposed into several principal component modules, such as a thruster chamber, turbopumps, turbines, supply system components and a pre-burner. The program has been verified with comparison of the results to the selected data of the space shuttle main engine.

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Development of the Controller for TFM with Contol-Rod (제어봉 구동장치용 횡자속형 전동기의 제어기 개발)

  • Kim J.M.;Jeong Y.H;Kang D.H.;Im T.Y.;Kim D.H.;Lee S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • In the System-integrated modular advanced reactor(SMART), the motor for Control element drive mechanism(CEDM) requires high density power and simple drive mechanism to reduce volume because of restriction by install-space and must satisfy the reactor operating circumstances with high pressure and temperature. To Maximize the characteristics of the TFM, we chose the asymmetric bridge converter as the driving system for TFM. Because two switching devices are connected in series with the stator winding of each phases in the asymmetric bridge converter all the phases are not affected by another phase but controlled independently. Also, this converter has many advantages that the various control methods can be adopted, it is easy to control, and that in case that the switching devices of a phase are damaged, the affects can be minimized.

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