• 제목/요약/키워드: modernization theory

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콘텐츠 중심의 공간디자인 경향에 관한 연구 - 공간의 질료적 특성을 중심으로 - (The Study of the Content-oriented Spatial Design Trends - Based on the characteristic of "matter" in space -)

  • 박영태
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2009
  • In the swirl of change in the world, Media, the development of information technology, and the enterprise-oriented capitalism have tied the world as one unit, and have entered the period of adaptation. With the view of introspection of these concepts, this paper is mainly written by the theory of "matter as the content" with exploration of the design of essence and scientific approach. The design process is the condensational process which is developed by the exchange of reason and sensibility. This process, which is characterized by the objective manipulation of a given condition and the intervention of extrapolation, is the new way of thinking and approach rather than the concept of the way and means. The research of this paper is based on paintings and the analysis of essential experiments in design, the definition of the terms of content in the view of philosophy and design, and the analysis of the cases in architecture and spacial design. As a result, this paper shows that these designs are not just "Simulacre" but the essential eidos, and "content" is the core of these designs which can produce prototype as machine. Also, these designs can relatively be the persuasive methodology for the reflexive modernization.

한.중 근대화 과정에서의 전통주택 공간 특성 비교 분석연구 (A Comparative Study on the Spatial Characteristics for Traditional Housing in Modernization Process in Korea and China)

  • 양비;박현수;윤혜경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2009
  • Housing is a cultural tool which enables one to see through a certain generation, and the types of housing in a specific cultural area are both physical and spiritual results formed by life activities. Therefore, housing, the center area for the human life, is a bowl, putting various meanings of life into the complicated environment. Its formal and spacial variety is a result of interaction in human life. This study analyzes fundamental problems and characteristics of asian traditional housing by comparing those in city of Seoul and Shang-hai. From the results of this study, many differences have been found in traditional housing in Seoul and Shanghai despite of high similarity m culture and ideology. This results from a same Confucian culture that accepts the feng shui theory which has evolved through different environments. Therefore, this study aims to understand housing cultures in two cities by analysing the attributes of housing data from selected traditional housing types in Seoul and Shanghai. Also, issues of fundamental characteristics of the two cities through the development of residential environment are studied to provide important data for the future development of housing environment of both cities.

우리 나라의 농업정보시스템설립을 위한 일연구 (A study for agricultural information system in Korea)

  • 유소영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.225-267
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    • 1985
  • This study is aimed to assure that the agricultural technical information which is the important factor to increase rural production should be widely used by rural communities, and for the wide circulation for the technical information, the appropriate information system is available for the farmers and extention workers who are responsible for the information transfer to farmers. The study is also aimed to find out an outline of a structure and characteristic of the appropriate information system for the rural communities in Korea. The method used to accomplish the purpose of the study, the modernization theory of agriculture of T. W. Schultz was examined and assertions of the information specialists regarding the issues of information transfer and agricultural information system :in developing countries were analyzed. Through the above literary research, the author tried to create the most suitable characteristic and structure of agricultural information system in rural communities in Korea. To justify the author's assertion, a survey through questionniares for a typical rural province was attempted. The assertion that the author tried to convey as the most suitable agricultural information system of this country is the establishment agricultural information analysis center mainly for the extention workers and designing information system which has affiliation between the rural guidance office which is already situated every unit of administractive districts all over the country and public library which is now not properly located and functioned.

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Distance Learning In Ukraine: Problems And Connection With Modern Computer Technologies

  • Skoromnyi, Viktor;Voichenko, Olha;Ostapenko, Liliya;Trynko, Olga;Shportko, Oleksii;Tishkina, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2021
  • The article presents the idea that in the conditions of modernization of higher professional education, there is an obvious contradiction between the practical need of higher education for a scientifically grounded theory and methodology of distance learning for students and the lack of the necessary didactic and content-methodological guidelines for its implementation. In theoretical research and applied development, as a rule, the technocratic approach prevails. The emphasis is on the technical capabilities of modern computers and telecommunications. Productively, from a pedagogical point of view, this contradiction can be resolved on the basis of modeling distance learning management for students, developing and implementing a corporate information educational environment in universities, increasing the effectiveness of the methodology of pedagogical interaction between students and teachers during the implementation of distance learning.

Technological Aspects of the Use of Modern Intelligent Information Systems in Educational Activities by Teachers

  • Tkachuk, Stanislav;Poluboiaryna, Iryna;Lapets, Olha;Lebid, Oksana;Fadyeyeva, Kateryna;Udalova, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2021
  • The article considers one of the areas of development of artificial intelligence where there is the development of computer intelligent systems capable of performing functions traditionally considered intelligent - language comprehension, inference, use of accumulated knowledge, learning, pattern recognition, as well as learn and explain their decisions. It is found that informational intellectual systems are promising in their development. The article is devoted to intelligent information systems and technologies in educational activities, ie issues of organization, design, development and application of systems designed for information processing, which are based on the use of artificial intelligence methods.

디지털 패턴의 생성과 공간적용방법 연구 - 디지털패턴의 생성을 중심으로 - (A Study on Spatial Application of Digital Modulation Patterns - Focusing on generating digital patterns -)

  • 박정주
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2010
  • 'Pattern' is the term that is frequently used in the aspects of history, society, and science. It always appears in the remains or relics of the age of civilization when recording was started, and its evaluation and value differ by time. Patterns in the ancient civilization were symbolic, social, and spatially crucial. However, after the modernization, they were considered to be immoral and unnecessary, so the range of their significance came to reduce. Due to the development of science, ornament patterns lost the limitation of its range of use along with new interpretation of them. Especially with the advent of new scientific theories such as the evolution theory from the biological aspect, quantum mechanics, and super string theory, morphological possibilities more than the human scale perceived by men came to be discovered. Living organisms maintain their lives through patterns, structures, and processes in order to produce a system alive. Among them, patterns are the organization of relations determining the characteristics of the system. The present patterns may correspond to this meaning. The pattern in a space is the matter of how to relate the components after all. In a space, however, there are numerous components mingled with one another. If these tasks are conducted as analogue work, it will take a lot of time and effort. However, if digital media are utilized to perform the tasks like analysis, generation, or fabrication, it will produce a result with higher precision and efficiency. In this sense, parametric modeling is quite useful media. Opening morphological variation, it realizes more possibilities, connects conveniently the relations between complex components composing a space, and helps produce creative patterns.

일본의 기계적 무의식과 전통공간디자인의 분열분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Unconscious of Japan and Schizo-Analysis of Japanese Traditional Space Design)

  • 박경애
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2012
  • This study is an historical consideration about the modern discourse of Japanese spacial tradition driven from cultural background. The purpose of this study is to establish a cartographic map of historical progress, and to shed light on the forming of identity in Japanese traditional space design on the schizo-analytical aspect. It adopts F. Guattari's psychoanalytic theory to the structural analysis of Japanese traditional space design. The process of this study is illustrated as follows: At first, it mentions Guattari's theory of Mechanical Unconscious, Schizo-analysis, Cartography, and Abstract machine as theoretical background. And, it considers the identity of Japanese traditional space constructed by various cultural sign over a long period of time as the statement of apriority. Secondly, it clarifies semiologic generation of Japanese traditional space design based on the analysis of spacial morphemes about each design stemmed from modernization process of Japan. Thirdly, it ascertains semiologic topography the representamens draw, i.e. schizo-analytic cartography from synchronic and diachronic point of view. Fourthly, it analyses traditional discourse structure in terms of generative schizo-analysis and transformational schizo-analysis with four categories- object, style, concept, strategy. Through this process, it studies the reproduction of Japanese tradition in terms of the 'social organization', and explores the way vitalized on the space-time coordinate system by the schizo-analysis of the mechanical unconscious. In conclusion, it clarifies Generative-schizo is accomplished in the level of formulating representamen, and Transformational-Schizo involves experimental mind that induce implantation of the heteromorphic elements and avant-garde experiments of abstract mechanical operation in the schizo-analysis of Japanese traditional space design. The significance of this study is to arrange an opportunity of introspection on Korean-ness seriously from inspecting logic of Japan-ness closely in traditional space design.

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현곡(玄谷) 윤길영(尹吉榮)의 "한방생리학(漢方生理學)의 방법론(方法論) 연구(硏究)" 재 조명 (Yoon Gil-Young's "A Study on the Methodology of Traditional Korean Medical Physiology" : Review from an Insider's Viewpoint)

  • 이충열
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2009
  • Yoon Gil-Young(1911-1987) was a frontier of the field of Traditional Korean Medical Physiology(TKMP) who was academically active since mid 1950s until early 1970s. He wrote several important papers and books. Among his writings, "A Study on the Methodology of Traditional Korean Medical Physiology", which was published serially in the "Korean Oriental Medical Journal" from June 1966 until March 1967, played an important role in establishing the contemporary TKMP and showed his academic stance on Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM). This review will evaluate this paper's contribution to the establishment of TKMP in historical context, summarize the unique characteristics of his understanding of TKMP by analyzing the text, and then based on those information, examine his view on TKMP and TKM. Historically, this paper was written in transition period from the traditional TKM knowledge system to the modernized one. Aim of this paper was to provide a methodology for establishing TKMP as a scientific knowledge system like that of the western medicine. Based on his study of Yin-Yang theory and theory of five circuits and six qi in Huangdi's Internal Classics, he suggested those theories as methods to observing life phenomena and systematizing the observations. And he regarded these methods as of great value in determining the unique characteristics of TKM compared to those of western medicine. Through re-reading this paper, it was found that he had pride and confidence in the methodology of TKM, and also that he thought in scientizing and modernizing TKM it was very important to understand and efficiently put in use the methodology of TKM. It was also found that his view on TKMP and TKM was pro modernization.

이야기에 기초한 유아 집합교육 소고 (A Review of Math Education about Set based on Stories)

  • 김기만
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 1995
  • The radical development of modern mathematics is due to the appearance of Collection Theory by George Cantor. The Set Theory is independent as an area and also closely interrelated with other areas. So its content becomes a common sense and a basic part across the whole area of modern mathematics. Accordingly, the basic element of modern mathematics is helping young children get familiar with set as early as possible. The thinking of set by which children can categorize, make partial sets and correspondences, understand the general characteristic, and conceptualize the discovered relationships is very important for young children. At this point where the Math education for young children is emphasized under the influence of the modernization movement of Math education, the systematic education for building up the set concept as the basic background of number concept during the early childhood is required. On current mathematics education for young children, graphs, the foundation of geometry, time, and patterns have been included in the traditional and practical content related to numbers. However, the education on collection which is the foundation of number concept is insufficient. A study shows that the level of young children's understanding on set is quite high, but the set concept isn't reflected in current Math curriculum for young children. And basic activities neccesary on building up the set concept, such as categorization, comparison, etc. are conducted in kindergardens but unsatisfactory because of those kindergarden teachers' premature understanding on the set concept. In conclusion, the curriculum for young children should be reorganized based on the set concept as the kernel concept. Also, the reappraisal of the training curriculum and the supplementary efucation for kindergarden teachers are urgent for raising the teaching ability of those kindergarden teachers.

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"일대일로(一帶一路)" 전략 아래의 중의약(中醫藥) 해외 전파의 현실적인 딜레마와 대책 (The Predicament and The Solutions to Overseas Dissemination of Chinese Medical Culture Under the Background of "The Belt and Road")

  • 왕관은
    • 국제교류와 융합교육
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2023
  • "일대일로" 전략을 세운 이래 중국은 중의약(中醫藥)을 해외에 보급하였고 더불어 중의약 교육 및 중의약 문화의 현대화라는 큰 성과를 거두었다. 그러나 중의약의 해외 보급 및 발전은 여전히 중국의 문화 강대국으로 발전시키고자 하는 국가의 전략적 요구와 중의약의 역사적 사명 사이의 격차가 여전히 존재하고 있다. 특히, 중의약의 문화 이론, 해외 전파 방식, 전문용어 번역 등에는 여전히 어려움과 이를 해결하고자 하는 도전은 여전히 잔존하고 있다. "일대일로" 전략의 맥락에서 중의약 종사자는 문화적 이상과 자신감을 강화하여야 한다. 또한 중의약 이론의 대중화를 미디어를 충분히 이용하여 강화하여야 한다. 더불어 중의약의 해외 보급 수단을 개선하고, 다문화 언어 교류를 가속화 해야 한다. 이에 중의약 문화의 혁신을 의사 소통 실천으로 실현하고 중의약의 대외 교류와 협력을 강화하며 중의약의 해외 발전을 촉진할 것을 제언하였다.