• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2013

This study focuses on the regional characteristics observed in the composition and floor plan of folk houses in the Young-cheon region situated in the Southern East inland of Gyungsangbukdo. According to the typical characteristics of the Korean folk house, Young-cheon region is supposed to be classified as the Young-Nam region. Our study shows that the open inverse 'ㄱ' type composition is the most common among others, which consists the living room, UtChae and one BoosokChae that serves as a living room and a farm shop. The typical floor plan is called 'Young Nam type' 'H$\hat{o}$tjib' composed of four rooms. Young Nam type of house has a wall in front of the room floor with a door to make the space with the room floor as the internal space. This can be explained by the climatic conditions in the Southern region of Gyungsangbukdo, which has a very cold winter and has a harsh spring wind in Young-cheon. The structural feature to which we should pay attention is the Young Nam type house has a gambrel roof. The evolutions of the house in the 70s are observed in the roof during the Saemaeul Movement from a hut to a modernized roof. In the 80s, the replacement of the heating system, expansion of rooms, modernization of kitchen, replacement of paper windows, modernization of roof, and construction of amenities had taken place to change the space, construction and structure following the modern house features.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2009

본 연구는 베이징의 후통(호동(胡同))을 지리적 시각에서 연구한 것이다. 후통의 어원은 몽골어에서 유래된 것으로 우물을 의미하는 호톡이 변형된 것으로 고대인들은 우물 주변에 모여 사는 경향이 있었다. 해방 이후 중국 베이징은 도시건설에 박차를 가했으며 수많은 주거지가 새로 생겨나면서 후통도 3,000여 개에서 6,000여 개로 늘어났다. 최근 현대화과정에서 새로운 빌딩이 들어서면서 후통은 점점 사라지고 있다. 전통적인 쓰허위엔(사합원(四合院))은 베이징 후통 속에 있는 사각형의 독특한 건축물이다. 최근에 쓰허위엔은 게스트하우스, 상점, 술집, 기념품점, 식당 등으로 변화하고 있다. 특히, 베이징 난루오구샹(남라고항(南羅鼓巷)) 후통은 고대 수도 베이징의 풍모를 간직한 곳으로 관광 및 문화적으로 매우 매력적인 장소가 되었다. 1990년 이래로 베이징시 당국은 25개 후통지구를 역사보호구역으로 선정하여 보호하고 있다.

• 철학연구
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• 제148권
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• pp.29-47
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• 2018

20세기부터 학계에서는 유교전통과 현대 중국의 관계에 대하여 탐구해왔다. 그러나 대부분의 논의는 서양을 본보기로 삼았다. 더구나 그때의 중국은 현대화의 길을 밟지 못하였다. 이로 인하여 이와 관련한 연구들은 문제의식이 떨어졌으며 여전히 전근대의 측면에 머물고 있었다. 따라서 중국의 현대화가 이루어지고 있는 중에 이 주제를 다시 논의하는 것은 큰 의미를 지닐수밖에 없다. 다시 말해 이와 관련한 연구의 새로운 탐색은 현재 중국이 당면하고 있는 곤경을 해결하기 위한 것이다. 구체적으로 그 곤경에 대해 말하자면, 시장경제에서 이익을 중시하는 행위로 인해, 따뜻한 인정이 담겨있는 농업사회의 풍속이 파괴되었으며 사람들 간의 사이가 냉담해졌다. 그 결과, 윤리질서가 파괴되었고 도덕은 생활에서 퇴장하였으며, 정신적인 존재로서의 인간은 소홀해졌다. 그리고 집단 국가 지역 등 족군(族群) 사이에 균형을 잃은 근린궁핍의 국면이 형성되었다. 공자 이래의 유교전통은 예악교화를 통하여 풍속을 순박하게 하였다. 한편 이러한 과정에서 유교 전통은 인륜질서도 정돈함으로써 족군 내부 구성원들 간에 감정의 소통이 이루어지게 했다. 다른 한편으로는 자기 수양을 강화시켜 자아의 정신을 일정한 경지로 승화시켰으며, 예악을 적극 활용하여 일종의 문명 형태로 만듦으로써 천하의 평화와 안녕을 실현하고자 하였다. 이상의 유교전통에서의 3가지 측면은 현재 중국이 당면하고 있는 제 문제를 해결하는 데에 참고할 만한 것이 된다.

• 대중서사연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.267-302
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• 2019

'설화'는 크게 '신화', '전설', '민담'의 세 가지 형태로 구분되며, 역사 시대 이전부터 구전으로 전승된 이야기들을 일컫는다. 본 연구는 문화 연구의 관점에서 동북아시아 문화의 원천으로서의 설화를 거시적·담론적으로 연구하기 위해, 설화의 '상징성'에 초점을 맞춰 동서양의 설화를 둘러싼 담론을 비교연구하여 동북아시아 설화연구의 특성을 짚어 보고자 한다. 즉, 근대화를 거치면서 탈신화화되고 탈주술화된 서구 사회와 동북아시아에서 설화가 갖는 상징적 의미를 찾아보려는 것이다. 설화는 오랜 기간을 거쳐 민간에서 구비전승되며 변화한 것은 물론 근대화 과정 속에서 문자화되며 고대의 원형적 모습을 잃고 현대성 속에서 '오염'됐을 수밖에 없다. 그럼에도 근대화가 탈각시킨 자연과 인간의 '유사성'의 원리는 아직까지도 설화에서 찾을 수 있다. 때문에 서구에서는 설화 중에서도 신화를 중심으로 잃어버린 주술적 사유를 복원하려는 연구가 이어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 한국, 중국, 일본의 동북아시아 국가들이 압축 근대화를 겪으며 상실한 신화적 사유의 상징성을 설화의 비유적 특성과 함께 고찰해보고자 한다.

• 복식
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• 제6권
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• pp.7-26
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• 1982

Investigation for industrial revolution has been recognized as an important issue of historical science, since industrial revolution itself was a historical moment in modern economic society and in the forming of modern capitalistic culture. If clothing culture had been developed in close relation to social culture. industrial revolution which gave a base for modern capitalistic culture, would be a birth of modern clothing as well as a moment for modernization of western clothing. As it takes for granted that industrial revolution, historical phenomenon is a developmental base of modern clothing culture. This study tried to enlighten the origin of modern clothing culture phenomenon with investigation of industrial revolution as a historical moment in modern clothing culture through documental study. Historian's point of view and method of studying are important when we investigate the clothing phenomenon. Although culture phenomenon of industrial revolution has been evaluated usually through socialogical aspect, studying for clothing culture phenomenon must be carried out on aethetical as well as well as sociological aspect, on account of dualism of clothing, as it is social and artistic nature. In 19th century, there were technical improvement, changing patterns of production, changing social relation and beginning of mass culture. At the same time clothing culture phenomenon was changed in relation to modern capitalistic society. The findings of the study could be summarized as follows. 1. Technical improvement in textile industry and fitting process brought about mechanization of clothing industry. 2. Appearance of popular clothing culture made it easy to spread to various classes of society. 3. Development of transportation system and communication channel made it internationalization of western clothing. 4. Recognition of importance in functional style of clothing. 5. The pursuit of modern aesthetics made rapid changing mode of clothing. Above distinctive features of modern clothing culture were derived from by-product of machinary culture, mass culture, internationalism, rapidly changing mode of various culture during industrial revolution. Industrial revolution was a change of the material world as well as in industry owing to machine advent, then the culture part that displayed directly these changes was the plastic arts of living that mould the material. The problem of clothing construction caused by industrial revolution was solved by pursuing the functional aesthetics. Clothing phenomenon as a process of value transfer participates mass culture in closs relation to general change of various culture caused by industrial revolution. Therefore western clothing gained the qualities of modern culture, condensed as function, and popularity in the process of modernization.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제28호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2001

Built-up environments by humans are cultural byproducts which combine social ideology and architectural paradigm. The process of modernization in the Western countries has the characteristic of decisive paradgm based on materialism. Therefore, environmental design in modern world failed to focus on the essential features of humanity which are the subject of space and replaced it for objective and unilateral architectural environments, instead. Environment without supporting the human psychological and complicated behaviorism is as same as the hardware without the vitality. under these regards, this study will cover the design approach of pattern language as a design method of environment design. The purpose of design approach by pattern language lies in creating the space of flexibility, adaptability and strong vitality. It is summed up as humanization in space and it helps the user to verbalize individualized space language for their own. The range and method of in the study attribute to the pattern language of Christopher Alexander and a researcher' method on them. In premise that human behavior ought to the multilateral and indefinite under rapid change of circumstances in modern world, th study tried to find the design method stimulating creative behavior of human being.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.454-459
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• 2013

The authors study a novel type of elevator emergency stop device which enables to soften impact force at an emergency halt. A new structure of emergency stop devices has been already proposed by our laboratory and also its characteristics has been already proposed by our laboratory and also its characteristics has been shown by digital simulations[1]. In order to confirm the actual effects of our proposed emergency stop device, we have made up a simulator having the same characteristics as the conventional emergency stop device to accomplish the experiments from now on. In this paper, this process is introduced.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권11호
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• pp.141-156
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• 2002

This study is about the wedding culture of Seoul and Kyungsangdo. This paper is a qualitative study that is based on interviews. As a result of this study, it became clear that before the industrialization of South Korea, there were different characteristics of wedding culture in each region. However, the unique characteristics of wedding customs in each region have been degenerated or exterminated, in tandem with the influx of customs from other regions, due to the dramatic urbanization of South Korea, and the development of transport and communication that appeared in the process of modernization. Furthermore, wedding customs were transformed from ceremonies based on a regional and kin-based community into those that were no more than mere events, which was derived from the industrialization and urbanization of Korea.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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• pp.635-638
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• 1996

During the last decades, tremendous achievements have been made in the application of Computer-Integrated-Manufacturing(CIM) technologies to the real business fields. It has been recognized as a primary success factor that one should establish its own CIM environments, cultural backgrounds and technology levels. In this paper, an attmpt is made to accelerate the modernization process in a nation-wide range of industries, and so improve the competitiveness of our manufacturing industry as a whole. First of all, various korea-specific CIM concepts which have already been pointed out by industrial CIM practitioners are consolidated. Three major views (activity-based, function-based, and policy-based views) that could be included in the Korea CIM reference model have been derived from the detailed analysis of the technical survey. Twenty-nine research themes with higher priorities in each view are selected.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2002

As hospitals change continuously and rapidly, the way of growth and change becomes another important factor in the design of a hospital. The hospitals are adapted for the continuous growth and change during their life span. But the hospitals built in 1970's and 80's have been expanded and reconstructed without any plan of growth and change. So, there is required to the architectural planning on the remodeling and modernization strategy of general hospitals. The purpose of this study is to provide the fundamental data for the reasonable design planning and the basic principles of the construction plan in the hospital remodeling. Thus, this study is to investigate and analyze the characteristics of hospital remodeling, the remodeling planning, and the scheduling process in terms of construction. As a result, this study would apply to design guideline for the remodeling of general hospitals.