• 비교문화연구
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• 제42권
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• pp.23-46
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• 2016

이 글에서는 식민지 근대 조선의 영토 내에서 존재하였던 헤테로토피아적 공간에 주목하였다. 근대 질서에서 보기에는 이질적이나 당대 사회의 희망을 구현했던 헤테로토피아를 찾아서, 그 공간들이 가졌던 실제적 특징을 파악하였다. 또한 이런 헤테로토피아적 공간을 식민지 근대 지식인들이 담론화하는 방식을 살펴보며, 근대적 지배 체제에 대한 당대의 또 다른 시각을 알아보았다. 삼일독립운동이 시작되었던 탑동공원과 정신병동인 동팔호실은 근대적 관점에서 가장 이질적이면서도 그로테스크한 공간이었다. 그곳은 근대성이 실패한 공간들로 표상되었다. 하지만 이 공간 속에서는 독립에 대한 발화가 공공연하게 이루어졌으며, 이는 이 공간들이 당대 사회의 희망을 담아내는 유토피아로 기능하게 하였다. 그렇지만 당대의 지배 체제는 이 공간 속에서 이루어지는 발화를 괴담으로 간주하며 폄하했다. 원인을 알 수 없는 이야기인 괴담은 근대의 지식 체계 그리고 이를 바탕으로 한 당대의 지배 체제가 불완전함을 드러내었다. 체제의 불완전함은 일상에 대한 불안을 야기하였다. 이처럼 이 글에서는 헤테로토피아를 괴담으로 왜곡하여 전달하였던 담론화의 방식을 통해 식민지 근대의 질서가 가지고 있던 불안의 한 측면을 살펴보았다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2017

This study was conducted by the awareness that although interior spaces using the techniques and characteristics of assemblage are excellent means to reveal distinctiveness and identity with preeminent originality which are different from other spaces, there are few domestic studies and literatures on them. The results analyzed by preceding studies and cases on the characteristics of expression of assemblage which appear in the interior spaces of commercial areas can be summarized as follows; First, assemblage expresses identity of spaces with symbols capable of multiple interpretations through the method of integration and repetition of the materials used. Second, it strongly reminds visitors of memories on spaces by producing odd and unfamiliar scenes with such designs as installation art. Third, when it uses ordinary materials, it adds combination, integration, transformation or colors to the materials for extraordinary traits. Fourth, it pursues sustainability through recycling or upcycling by using wastes or natural materials. Fifth, in order to express materials to fit the purposes of spaces, it formulates outcomes with intentional plans. To sum up above analysis results, expressions of assemblage which appear in modern commercial spaces are characterized by expression of symbols with multiple meanings, purse formativeness which fit the purposes and meanings of spaces, play the role of reminding memories on places by producing extraordinary spaces with strangeness and unfamiliarity such as installation art and sometimes show sustainability by using recyclable materials. The results of this study are expected to be utilized as reference materials which suggest directions of approach to interior spaces through assemblage techniques and materials which can be used in various design terms by domestic designers.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2012

Modern railway construction by Japanese had a great influence on the urbanization, transformation of urban structure and landscape during the Japanese imperialism and compressive increasing period in Iri(Iksan). This paper aims to find out the effect of railway on the modern urban structure and urban landscape in Iri(Iksan). Railways in Iri, Honam railway, Kunsan railway, Jeonla railway have been constructed progressively during 1911 and 1915 with Iri and old Iri(east-Iri) station. From the analysis of land registration maps and street plans, old photographies and historical records, some significant features underling railway construction can be followed in view of modern urbanization process in Iri. Firstly railways cut off the possibility of developing urban structure based on traditional spatial structure of Iksan. Secondly railways made dual spatial structure in Iri. Japanese and Korean life zone were divided into separate district around urbanization area and market place. Thirdly traditional space cognition system based on four cardinal directions were changed to front and rear space of railway station. Fourthly railways and stations caused neo-baroque spatial order and imperialistic urban landscape of Iri with axis, vista and gridiron plan. Fifthly break points and fringe belts garbling modern urbanization process are created. Sixthly modern cultural and consumptive urban spaces were taken their seats in relation with daily urban life.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2016

Purpose: This study suggests the multi-purposed emotional space that is one of the alternatives to reuse idle spaces in the city. Because human who is living in modern society begins pursue new contents and leisurely life all the time and live toward the period of high emotion with personal characteristics, architectural industry also need to change its planning and design to satisfy contemporary man and to adjust rapid social mobility. Method: For this study, the buildings where are located near Asia Cultural Complex (ACC) and leaved as idle spaces now that is used for important facilities are used to apply the multi-purposed emotional Space. Essential methodology and terminology were examined to estimate and construct the multi-purposed emotional space. Result: The multi-purposed emotional space provides that people aggressively request subjects to satisfy their emotional attractiveness as well as comforts and pleasures beyond the functional basic requirements in space. On the other words, it can be regarded as limited context to physical space responsive to social and environmental changes for the surrounding, and may maximize user experiences. Since emotions tend to be abstract and subjective while architectural space has pretty physical properties, this study attempts to integrate contrastive properties between emotional and architectural spaces to make a real object.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.88-96
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• 2009

Contemporary hotels adopt distinctive designs in order to symbolize themes of various spaces they consist of. This phenomenon shows that the importance of spiritual values reflected through themes of spaces is emphasized as much as those of basic functions and structures of hotels. Above all, a variety of expression methods pervading throughout spaces of guest rooms consist of thematic spaces, visualization of emotions, as well as mixture of artistic genres, ones that are originated from unconsciousness of symbolic theory of C.G. Jung and widely perceived as variations of archetype. Meanings of symbolic expressions derived from the analysis of various hotels can be defined by attributes of local cultures as well as propensities of mythicism, which feature local pride enlightened by natural environments, the spirit of the times, historical events and other transcendental and fantastic topics. These symbolic expressions are metaphysical forms that are made unconsciously and such symbols are far beyond mere historical and cultural signs which require us profound and mature methods to approach. It is pleasing to know that we are living in the modern society in which progresses are being made to better understand minds and metal states of human beings. Given such a circumstantial advantage, researches on meanings of symbolic expressions should not be limited to only those of hotel designs, but also those of religious architectures and museums in which spiritual values are emphasized throughout designs of the spaces they consist of.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.546-562
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 그동안 국내 지리학에서 상대적으로 소홀히 다루었던 치유(healing)에 관한 지리적 접근을 검토하고, 심리상담카페의 운영자의 시선을 통해 일상적 삶에서의 치유의 공간의 의미에 대해 생각해 보고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 눈에 드러난 정신과, 심리상담센터 등과 같은 곳은 일종의 문화적 낙인(cultural stigma)의 공간으로 인식되지만, 심리상담카페의 경우에는 이와 같은 심리적 거부감 내지 거리감을 낮춤으로서 치유가 필요한 사람들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 곳으로 통하고 있다. 둘째, 현대인들에게 요구되는 치유란 짧은 시간이나마 현실에서 도피할 수 있는 것이라 볼 수 있는데, 이러한 점에 있어서 인스턴트식으로, 기대하지 않았던 공간에서의 치유 활동은 심리상담카페의 이용자들에게 특별한 경험으로 다가오며, 부담스럽지 않은 선에서 반복적이며, 지속적인 치유 경험이 가능한 곳이 된다. 셋째, 심리상담카페는 누구나 이용할 수 있는 열린 공간인 카페로 재탄생함으로서 우리의 일상적 삶에 더 깊숙이 침투할 수 있는 장점을 가진 공간으로 활용되고 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2017

This study aims to comparatively analyze the characteristics of light expression shown in the exhibition spaces of architects Richard Meier and Kuma Kengo, who constructed the element of invisible light into visible forms within space, using diverse techniques and components. As for the methodology therefor, it was attempted to conduct theoretical consideration of light, to experience the spaces of light by producing diverse spaces with architectural space components, that is, space, form, material, structure, and color, and to find out what space characteristics are perceived by perceivers from the interaction of the components. As for the research scope, this study intended to identify the concepts and characteristics of light and compare light in spaces, focusing on works of Richard Meier who constructed functional and mechanical spaces based on Le Corbusier's architectural language in the West and works of Kuma Kengo who claimed regionalism architecture in the East. In particular, this study intended to comparatively analyze the methods of using materials according to the filtering of light that appears different between the two architects in case that light enters into their exhibition spaces, and the effects of light production that arise from the differences, thereby pointing out the characteristics of diverse light expressions within the spaces of modern architecture. On this, this study investigated methodological differences of the two architects, who are based on East and West thoughts, in expressing light in spaces in various forms through brightness and darkness, light transmission and shadows appearing according to the nature of light, and color and materials. It is hoped that this study will provide an opportunity for promoting better understanding about other architectural cultures as well as understanding the characteristics of light in exhibition spaces.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to grasp the application tendency of interior accessories in Korean residential spaces. The main resources were selected documents and articles with pictures published 27 years, from 1976 to 2002, in Modern House, which is the first magazine for the residential space in Korea. The major findings are summarized as follows: 1) Interior accessories were investigated more for functional reasons than decorative reasons. Despite the belief that interior accessories are Primarily for decoration purposes, this study proves that the functional elements are more important as part of the Korean interior. 2) The kind and the amount of interior accessories applied in residential space were decreasing in most accessories as well as in master bedroom, and living rooms from 1994 to 2002. 3) The number of application to Korean traditional accessories in residential space decreases as time goes by. Although they were used as functional accessories as the role of antiques in present.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2015

In modern times, coupled fixed point theorems have been rigorously studied by many researchers in the milieu of partially ordered G-metric spaces using different contractive conditions. In this note, some coupled fixed point theorems using mixed monotone property in partially ordered G-metric spaces are obtained. Furthermore some theorems by omitting the completeness on the space and continuity conditions on function, are obtained. Our results partially generalize some existing results in the present literature. To exemplify our results and to distinguish them from the existing ones, we equip the article with suitable examples.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2011

As people abroad have been much interested in the usage of modern architecture from the early days, many researches about various methods of using them have been progressed. In Korea, with the need to protect the modern architecture through active usage of them in the dimension of protecting the disappearing history, at present, many modern architectures were renovated and used. This research is to find out the sense of direction about the changes of design of the renovated modern architectures in Korea by analyzing the design changes after the renovations in Korea and abroad. Under the limitation of the modern architecture renovation case in Korea, Japan and China, the changes of design after the modern architecture renovation in Korea and aborad were analyzed by the analysis of the ways of remodelling for each case according to the case analyzing frame. Based on the reasons of renovations which had purpose of preserving social history with many other various reasons in common in both cases of Korean modern architecture remodelling and abroad, the common direction of design is to meet new with old to preserve the special image though they did it in different ways. However, different from the case of Japan and China which are coexisting present and past in space, Korean case focused too much on outside, which resulted in only outside designs. In the case of Korea, the past should have mutual understanding to have the firm space image by forming unique interior space culture through the architectural grafting the present in the past not only in the outside space but also in the indoor space. In another words, for the various changes of design in Korean modern architecture renovations, a systematic research should be done about the interior spaces of present architecture and modern architecture.