• 제목/요약/키워드: modeling mathematics

검색결과 388건 처리시간 0.024초

컴퓨터 기반의 이산수학에 관한 연구 -Leslie 행렬 모델을 중심으로- (A Study of Computer-Based Discrete Mathematics Focused on the Leslie Matrix Model)

  • 김민경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1999
  • Discrete mathematics allows students to examine and explore unique, special problem situations which were not used to solve problems by paper-and-pencil procedures or applying common formulas. The use and integration of accessible computer-related technologies such as 'Mathematics' or 'Maple' software programs enables students to explore problem situation dramatically. This study shows that it is possible to introduce computer-based discrete mathematics focused on the Leslie matrix model as modeling age-specific population growth to high school students.

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NEW HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR SOLVING INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Kim, Kyoum Sun;Lim, Hyo Jin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제30권5_6호
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    • pp.981-992
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    • 2012
  • Integro-differential equations arise in modeling various physical and engineering problems. Several numerical and analytical methods have been developed to solving such equations. We introduce the NHPM for solving nonlinear integro-differential equations. Several examples for solving integro-differential equations are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed NHPM.

SOME RECENT TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS - FINITE ELEMENT METHODS

  • Park, Eun-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2005
  • The objective of numerical analysis is to devise and analyze efficient algorithms or numerical methods for equations arising in mathematical modeling for science and engineering. In this article, we present some recent topics in computational mathematics, specially in the finite element method and overview the development of the mixed finite element method in the context of second order elliptic and parabolic problems. Multiscale methods such as MsFEM, HMM, and VMsM are included.

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STABILIZATION OF HIV / AIDS MODEL BY RECEDING HORIZON CONTROL

  • ELAIW A. M.;KISS K.;L CAETANO M. A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제18권1_2호
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2005
  • This work concerns the stabilization of uninfected steady state of an ordinary differential equation system modeling the interaction of the HIV virus and the immune system of the human body. The control variable is the drug dose, which, in turn, affects the rate of infection of $CD4^{+}$ T cells by HIV virus. The feedback controller is constructed by a variant of the receding horizon control (RHC) method. Simulation results are discussed.

A Comparative Study on High School Students' Mathematical Modeling Cognitive Features

  • Li, Mingzhen;Hu, Yuting;Yu, Ping;Cai, Zhong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2012
  • Comparative studies on mathematical modeling cognition feature were carried out between 15 excellent high school third-grade science students (excellent students for short) and 15 normal ones (normal students for short) in China by utilizing protocol analysis and expert-novice comparison methods and our conclusions have been drawn as below. 1. In the style, span and method of mathematical modeling problem representation, both excellent and normal students adopted symbolic and methodological representation style. However, excellent students use mechanical representation style more often. Excellent students tend to utilize multiple-representation while normal students tend to utilize simplicity representation. Excellent students incline to make use of circular representation while normal students incline to make use of one-way representation. 2. In mathematical modeling strategy use, excellent students tend to tend to use equilibrium assumption strategy while normal students tend to use accurate assumption strategy. Excellent students tend to use sample analog construction strategy while normal students tend to use real-time generation construction strategy. Excellent students tend to use immediate self-monitoring strategy while normal students tend to use review-monitoring strategy. Excellent students tend to use theoretical deduction and intuitive judgment testing strategy while normal students tend to use data testing strategy. Excellent students tend to use assumption adjustment and modeling adjustment strategy while normal students tend to use model solving adjustment strategy. 3. In the thinking, result and efficiency of mathematical modeling, excellent students give brief oral presentations of mathematical modeling, express themselves more logically, analyze problems deeply and thoroughly, have multiple, quick and flexible thinking and the utilization of mathematical modeling method is shown by inspiring inquiry, more correct results and high thinking efficiency while normal students give complicated protocol material, express themselves illogically, analyze problems superficially and obscurely, have simple, slow and rigid thinking and the utilization of mathematical modeling method is shown by blind inquiry, more fixed and inaccurate thinking and low thinking efficiency.

중등학교에서 수학적 모델링을 위한 모델링 문항 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Modelling Task for Mathematical Modelling in the Secondary Schools)

  • 오춘영
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.147-172
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to provide to understand correctly for teachers and pre-service teachers who have the wrong conception of mathematical modeling. We present the differences modeling problems and general application problems to identify between general application and modeling problems. We propose the entire process from modeling tasks development to solve the problems of mathematical modeling. Additionally, the entire process of the possible solutions was concluded for the presented modeling problems. We proposed what students and teachers should perform at each stage of each phase of the modeling cycle. The concrete tasks were suggested for teachers and students at each phase of modeling cycles, with the specific role of the teacher in the overall process for students' modeling activities.

토픽모델링을 활용한 국내외 수학교육 연구 동향 비교 연구 (A comparative study of domestic and international research trends of mathematics education through topic modeling)

  • 신동조
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 2000년부터 2019년까지 7종의 KCI 등재지에 게재된 3,114편의 수학교육 논문와 5종의 SSCI 등재지에 게재된 1,636편의 수학교육 논문의 연구 동향을 텍스트 마이닝 기술의 하나인 토픽모델링을 사용하여 비교·분석하였다. 연구 결과, 국내외 수학교육 연구는 16개의 유사한 주제와 7개의 상이한 주제로 분류할 수 있었다. 연구 결과, 예비교사와 관련된 주제는 국내와 해외 수학교육 연구에서 모두 높은 비중을 차지하고 있는 연구주제였다. 현직교사 재교육에 관한 연구주제는 국내 연구에서는 하나의 독립된 주제로 나타나지 않았지만, 해외 연구에서 많은 관심을 받는 주제로 나타났다. 해외 수학교육 연구에 비해 국내에서는 수학적 역량에 관한 연구의 관심이 높았지만, 이는 문제해결역량과 창의·융합역량에 치중되는 경향이 있었다. 반면, 해외 수학교육에서는 정체성과 공정성에 관한 연구가 강조되었다.

Effect of shear stresses on the deflection and optimal configuration of a rectangular FGM structure

  • Ayoub El Amrani;Hafid Mataich;Jaouad El-Mekkaoui;Bouchta El Amrani
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.391-407
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a static study of a rectangular functional graded material (FGM) plate, simply supported on its four edges, adopting a refined higher order theory that looks for, only,four unknowns,without taking into account any corrective factor of the deformation energy with the satisfaction of the zero shear stress conditions on the upper and lower faces of the plate. We will have determined the contribution of these stresses in the transverse deflection of the plate, as well as their effects on the axial stress within the interfaces between the layers(to avoid any problem of imperfections such as delamination) and on the top and bottom edges of the plate in order to take into account the fatigue phenomenon when choosing the distribution law of the properties used during the design of the plate. A numerical statement, in percentage, of the contribution of the shear effect is made in order to show the reliability of the adopted theory. We will also have demonstrated the need to add the shear effect when the aspect ratio is small or large. Code routines are programmed to obtain numerical results illustrating the validity of the model proposed in the theory compared to those available in the literature.

Analysis of the thermal instability of laminated composite plates

  • H. Mataich;A. El Amrani;B. El Amrani
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we will analyse the thermo-elastic behavior of the plate element of a structure arranged in a climatically aggressive environment (extreme temperature), we use a refined four-variable thick plate theory to take the shear effect into consideration, the proposed theory less computationally expensive and more accurate so that it incorporates the shear effect into the formulation. The plate is assumed to be simply supported on its four edges, so exact (closed-form) solutions are found according to the Navier expansion, and the governing stability equations and associated boundary conditions of the problem are obtained via the virtual works principle. The plate studied ismade of laminated composite materials, so a parametric study is needed to see the effect of different types of parameters and coupling on the critical temperature value causing thermo-elastic instability of the plate and also on the natural frequency of free vibration, as well as for other parameters such as anisotropy, slenderness and aspect ratio of the plate and finally the lamination angle. Numerical results are obtained for specially orthotropic and antisymmetrical plates and are compared with those obtained by othertheoriesin the literature to validate the analysis approach used.

Effect of flexure-extension coupling on the elastic instability of a composite laminate plate

  • H. Mataich;A. El Amrani;J. El Mekkaoui;B. El Amrani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제90권4호
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2024
  • The present study focuses on the effect of extension-bending coupling on the elastic stability (buckling) of laminated composite plates. These plates will be loaded under uni-axial or bi-axial in-plane mechanical loads, especially in the orthotropic or anti-symmetric cross-angle cases. The main objective is to find a limit where we can approximate the elastic stability behavior of angularly crossed anti-symmetric plates by the simple behavior of specially orthotropic plates. The contribution of my present study is to predict the explicit effect of extension-flexion coupling on the elastic stability of this type of panel. Critically, a parametric study is carried out, involving the search for the critical buckling load as a function of deformation mode, aspect ratio, plate anisotropy ratio and finally the study of the effect of lamination angle and number of layers on the contribution of extension-flexure coupling in terms of plate buckling stability. We use first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) with a correction factor of 5/6. Simply supported conditions along the four boundaries are adopted where we can develop closed-form analytical solutions obtained by a Navier development.