• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.483-488
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• 2004

Comparison of prices and specifications is a very important informations for the decision of buying selected goods. It is hard to get informations of comparison of prices and specifications at the spot on off-line shopping. In this paper, we propose a system that provides optimized information of goods by PDA mobile phones and other mobile devices. The proposed system consists of a server that include a search robot and clients that can read barcode. When a client send the barcode information scanned by a camera attached his/her mobile device, the server sends the information of the goods to the client.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.3060-3069
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• 2010

LBS is service technique to provide several service which are required to user by user's location information for mobile. This paper presents Auto_Test system of testing the mobility performance of mobile clients in wireless mobile networks. In spite of importance of mobility management, currently the study of mobility management is not enough, therefore we have developed modulated Auto_Test management system for resolve the mobility management. The proposed system is composed of distance-based monitoring, location-based monitoring, scenario management, mobility management and statistic management, it makes the control by individual module. Simulation results show that the proposed system outperforms the existing systems.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.7 no.12
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• pp.1719-1728
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• 2004

The fusion of Internet technology and applications with wireless communication provides a new business model and promises to extend the possibilities of commerce to what is popularly called mobile commerce, or m-commerce. In mobile Internet banking service through wireless local area network, security is a most important factor to consider. We describe the development of security service for mobile Internet banking on Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs). Banking Server and Authentication Server were developed to simulate banking business and to support certificate management of authorized clients, respectively. To increase security, we took hybrid approach in implementation: symmetric block encryption and public-key encryption. Hash function and random number generation were exploited to generate a secret key. The data regarding banking service were encrypted with symmetric block encryption, RC4, and the random number sequence was done with public-key encryption. PDAs communicate through IEEE 802.IIb wireless LAN (Local Area Network) to access banking service. Several banking services and graphic user interfaces, which emulatedthe services of real bank, were developed to verity the working of each security service in PDA, the Banking Server, and the Authentication Server.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.247-262
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• 1999

이동 컴퓨팅 환경의 특징은 대역폭의 제약과 잦은 접속의 단절이다. 앞으로 이동 컴퓨팅에 대한 요구는 증가할 것이며 이동 컴퓨팅 환경을 극복할 수 있고 동적으로 적응할 수 있는 서비스를 필요로 한다. RPC(Remote Procedure Call)는 동기적이며 믈록(block)상태를 유발시키는 통신 구조로 분산 응용 프로그램을 작성하기 위한 환경을 제공한다. M-RPC(Mobile RPC) 는 RPC를 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에 맞도록 확장한 것이다. MOM(Message Oriented Middleware)은 분산 통신을 위한 미들웨어로서 분산 프로세스들간에 동기적 또는 비동기적 상호 작용을 지원하는 peer-to-peer 분산 컴퓨팅 모형으로 특징지워진다. 본 논문은 기존 MOM 시스템을 기반으로 하여 이동 컴퓨팅 환경을 지원하는 M-MOM(Mobile-MOM) 시스템을 제안하고 자바 언어로 구현하여 성능을 평가한다. M-MOM 환경에서 이동 호스트(mobile host)에서 실행되는 응용 프로그램과 고정 호스트(fixed host)에서 실행되는 메시지 큐 관리자는 베이스 스테이션(Base Station)에서 실행되는 메시지 에이전트를 통해 메시지 큐 관리자와 동적으로 연결된다. 비동기적인 서비스를 지원하는 M-MOM은 동기적인 서비스만을 지원하는 M-RPC 보다 이동 컴퓨팅 환경을 보다 효과적으로 극복할 수 있는 서비스를 지원한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.155-166
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• 2003

Mobile computing becomes a new issue of researches in computing due to the advances of mobile equipment and the connection with Internet. In mobile environment, there are many constraints such as limited bandwidth, intermittent disconnection, limited battery life, and so on. By these reasons, broadcasting has been generally used to disseminate data efficiently by the mobile applications. This paper proposes an adaptive broadcasting method which logically divides broadcast channel into the periodic broadcast channel and the on-demand broadcast channel and dynamically assigns the bandwidths of both channel. The former disseminates data that are selected based on both the popularity and the size of each datum, the latter disseminates data that are selected based on the requests of mobile clients. When selecting data to be disseminated, the proposed broadcasting method considers the mobility of a mobile client and also considers the size of each datum by using SF(size factor) proposed in this paper. This paper also evaluates the proposed broadcasting method by measuring the energy expenditure of mobile client in experiments.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.10D no.2
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• pp.175-186
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• 2003

Mobile clients like a PDA need a cache and a spatial index to search and access map data efficiently. When a server transmits spatial objects to a mobile client which has a low storage capacity, some of them can be duplicated in a cache of the mobile client. Moreover, the cost for strong added data in the cache and reconfiguring spatial index is very high in the mobile client with low computing power. The scheme for processing duplicated objects and disturbing tasks of the mobile client which has low computing power is needed. In this paper, we classfy the method for strorng duplicated objects and present the scheme for the both caching objects and reconfiguring a spatial index of cached objects using the clipping technique. We propose the caching system based on an agent in order to distribute the overhead of a mobile client as well as to provide efficiently map services. We design and implement it, and evaluate the performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.181-183
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• 2002

최근 이동 컴퓨터(Mobile Computing)환경에서의 잦은 접속 단절로 인한 클라이언트 캐시 일관성(Consistency) 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 클라이언트 캐시 유지에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 캐시 유지 방법의 한 분야로서 캐시 데이터의 일관성 문제를 해결하기 위한 무효화 보고(Invalidation Report, IR)에 대한 연구가 진행 중이다. 그러나 기존의 무효화보고는 시간 의존적인 정보로써 전송되기 이전 일정 시간동안의 서버 업데이트 정보만을 포함한다. 따라서 서버의업데이트 정도와 무관하게 일정 시간 이상의 클라이언트 접속 단절에 대하여 클라이언트의 캐시 일관성을 유지하지 못한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시간 의존적 정보를 가지는 무효화 보고와 서버의 업데이트 정도에 따른 무효화 보고를 함께 사용하여 클라이어트의 접속 단절 시간과는 무관하게 서버의 업데이트 정도에 따라 캐시 일관성을 유지할 수 있는 효율적인 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.605-619
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• 2010

Caching of frequently accessed data in multi-hop ad hoc environment is a technique that can improve data access performance and availability. Cooperative caching, which allows sharing and coordination of cached data among several clients, can further en-hance the potential of caching techniques. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy cooperative caching scheme in mobile ad hoc networks. The cache management of the proposed caching scheme not only uses adaptively CacheData or CachePath based on data sim-ilarity and data utility, but also uses the replacement manager based on data pro t. Also, the proposed caching scheme uses a prefetch manager. When the TTL of the cached data expires, the prefetch manager evaluates the popularity index of the data. If the popularity index is larger than a threshold, the data is prefetched. Otherwise, its space is released. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated analytically and is compared to that of other cooperative caching schemes.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.1050-1061
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• 2000

This paper presents a new object model, LOM(Lightweight Object Model) and an implementation method for the distributed trader in heterogeneous distributed computing environment including mobile network. Trader is third party object that enables clients to find suitable servers, which provide the most appropriate services to client in distributed environment including dynamic reconfiguration of services and servers. Trading service requires simpler and more specific object model than genetic object models which provide richer multimedia data types and semantic characteristics with complex data structures. LOM supports a new reference attribute type instead of the relationship, inheritance and composite attribute types of the general object oriented models and so LOM has simple data structures. Also in LOM, the modelling step includes specifying of the information about users and the access right to objects for security in the mobile environment and development of the distributed storage for trading service. Also, we propose and implementation method of the distributed trader, which integrates the LOM-information object model and the OMG (object Management Group) computational object model.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.4E
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• pp.176-182
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• 2003

As the needs for wireless Internet service is increasing, the needs for secure m-commerce is also increasing. Conventional security techniques are reinforced by biometric security technique. This paper utilized the voice as biometric security techniques. We developed speaker verification system for m-commerce (mobile commerce) via wireless internet and wireless application protocol (WAP). We named this system the mVprotek. We implemented the system as client-server architecture. The clients are mobile phone simulator and personal digital assistant (PDA). The verification results are obtained by integrating the mVprotek system with SK Telecom's code dimension multiple access (CDMA) system. Utilizing f-ratio weighting and virtual cohort model normalization showed much better performance than conventional background model normalization technique.