• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixtures

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Study on Rheological Properties of Honey Cinseng Powder Mixtures. (벌꿀-인삼분 혼합물의 유동학적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 김남희;정기용
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1977
  • The rheological properties of some honey-ginseng powder mixturs, used as pharmaceutical pills, were studied extensively by employing five kinds of honey, acacia, chestnut, buckwheat, green perilla and bush clover. Relation between the viscosity of the sample mixtures and the concentrations of ginseng powder and the temperature effect on the internal change of the structure were studied. The results obtained are as follows: 1) A complete gel formation of honey-ginseng mixtures was observed when about 50 days have passed after the sample preparation. 2) The viscosity of honey-ginseng powder mixtures was related with the concentration of ginseng powder, the temperature and the period of time required in gel formation as shown in the following equation. n=noexp$[{\kappa}_{1}c^{n1}+{\kappa}_{2}(T-273)^{-n2}+{\kappa}_{3} t^{n3}]$

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Lattice-Fluid Description of Phase Equilibria in Supercritical Fluids (격자유체이론을 이용한 초임계유체내에서의 상평형)

  • Kim, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.11
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1991
  • The lattice-fluid theory are adopted for modeling the phese equilibria in supercritical fluids, In order to investigate effects of the nonrandom distribution of holes in mixtures on the phase equilibria, the equation of state and the chemical potential of the binary miture are formulated with taking into account nonrandomness of holes distributions in the fluid mixture. The relations of phase equilibria formulated in this work are tested through predictions of solubility of heavy solids in supercritical fluids and predictions of high pressure phase equilibria of binary mixtures. Results obtained exhibit that the lattice fluid model with assumptions of nonrandomness of hole distributions is successful in quantatively mideling the phase equilibria of mixtures of molecules of dissimilar sizes, specifically solids-supercritical fluid mixtures.

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Microwave Dielectric Characterization of Binary Mixtures of 3-Nitrotoluene with Dimethylacetamide, Dimethylformamide and Dimethylsulphoxide

  • Chaudhari, Ajay;Chaudhari, H.C.;Mehrotra, S.C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1403-1407
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    • 2004
  • Dielectric relaxation measurements on 3-nitrotoluene (3-NT) mixture of dimethylacetamide (DMA), dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethysulphoxide (DMSO) have been carried out across the entire concentration range using Time domain reflectometry technique at 15, 25, 35 and $45^{\circ}C$ over the frequency range from 10 MHz to 20 GHz. For all the mixtures, only one dielectric loss peak was observed in this frequency range and the relaxation in these mixtures can be well described by a single relaxation time using Debye model. Bilinear calibration method is used to obtain complex permittivity ${\varepsilon}^{*}({\omega})$ from complex reflection coefficient ${\rho}^{*}({\omega})$ over frequency range 10 MHz to 20 GHz. The excess permittivity, excess inverse relaxation time, Kirkwood correlation factor, molar energy of activation are also calculated for these mixtures to study the solute-solvent interaction.

Measurement of Minimum Ignition Energy by Electrostatic Discharge for Flammable Ternary Gas Mixtures (3성분계 인화성 혼합가스의 최소점화에너지 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2013
  • When flammable gases are mixed with air or oxygen in the explosion concentration range and are ignited by sufficiently large electrostatic discharge energy, they may explode causing severe disaster in workplace. The minimum ignition energy(MIE) of single gas-air mixtures has been already investigated by many research, but the MIE of mixtures of more than ternary gas mixture is not examined yet. The purpose of this study is to investigate the MIE of a ternary gas(methane, ethylene, hydrogen, propane) mixtures experimentally. The results of our experiment show that the ignition of a methane-ethylene-air, methane-hydrogen-air, methane-propane-air, ethylene-hydrogen-air, ethylene-propane-air and hydrogen-propane-air mixture due to electrostatic discharge energy primarily depends on that the mixture: the MIE decreases gradually with the increase of having the lower MIE than other mixture ratio in the normal atmospheric pressure.

Characteristics of lightning impulse corona discharges under non-uniform electric fields in $SF_6$ and $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures (불평등전장에서 $SF_6$$SF_6/N_2$ 혼합기체의 뇌임펄스 전압에 대한 코로나 방전특성)

  • Lee, B.H.;Oh, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the prebreakdown characteristics in $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures under non-uniform electric fields when subjected to the positive and negative lightning impulse voltages. $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures have a merit of an environmental aspect and cost reduction, and safty aspects. In order to analyze the prebreakdown processes in $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures stressed by impulse voltages, prebreakdown current and light were observed by a shunt with high sensitivity and a photo-multiplier tube, respectively. Additionally, characteristics of luminous events in flashovers were discussed.

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Formation of Rod-like $Al_2TiO_5$ via Mechanical Activation Followed by Thermal Processing

  • Chen, Xiaohu;Chen, Xiaomin;Zhao, Huang;Wud, Jihuai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2006
  • A QM-ISP-4 Planetary Mill was employed to activate mechanically the mixtures of anatase and corundum at room temperature for different times. The milled powder mixtures were then sintered at $1300^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The XRD results showed that the milled powder mixtures were completely transformed into $Al_2TiO_5$ after sintering, except the mixtures milled for 5 and 10 hours. The SEM observations showed the typical morphology of rod-like $Al_2TiO_5$ vary in the range: widths from 0.6 to $1.2\;{\mu}m$, and lengths from 3.0 to $6.0\;{\mu}m$. The rod-like $Al_2TiO_5$ formation was attributed to the positive effects caused by the mechanical activation.

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A Development of Thin Quiet-Permeable Asphalt Concrete (박층 저소음.배수성 아스팔트 혼합물 개발)

  • Jun, Soon-Je;Jo, Shin-Haeng;Jeon, Jun-Young;Ryu, Deug-Hyun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a research study on the durability and strength properties of thin quiet-permeable asphalt concrete. Such asphalt mixes have high porosity, which offers significantly better drainages than normal mix designs. However, these materials also exhibit poor durability and strength limiting their use in pavement application. To remedy this, fiber and polymer modifiers have been proposed. All samples were added to modified binder which were prepared with or without the modifiers and fiber using Marshall mix procedures and were experimentally tested using various standardized testing procedures including percent air void for porosity, cantabro test and marshall stability. In general, the results of marshall stability showed that modified mixtures were equivalent to unmodified mixtures. Especially, the result of cantabro tested modified mixtures was superior to unmodified mixtures.

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Contribution of Electrophilic Interference on Solvolytic Reactions in Fluorinated Alcohol Mixtures

  • Dae Dong Sung;Yang Hee Kim;Kyu Chul Kim;Tae Seop Uhm;Ikchoon Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 1991
  • The degree of electrophilic interference on the solvolytic reactions of model substrates has been studied in fluorinated alcohol solvent mixtures. With variation of solvent composition of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol(HFP) and 2-propanol (PrOH) mixtures, the magnitude of electrophilic solvent assistance was changed inversely with the degree of nucleophilic solvent assistance. The contribution of electrophilic interference for 2-adamantyl tosylate showed higher than tert-butyl chloride in HFP-PrOH mixtures. Through a correlation of nucleophilic solvent assistance and electrophilic solvent assistance based on the method of double differences, HFP-PrOH mixture showed a big discrepancy from non-fluorinated alcohol systems.

Anti-platelet Effects of Mixtures of Onion and Aloe Extract (양파와 알로에 복합물이 혈소판 응집에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bo Kyung;Lee, Do-Seop;Ha, Soyoung;Park, Se Won;Jung, Yi-Sook
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigated whether the mixtures of onion water extract and aloe ethanol extracts have antiplatelet activities. The mixtures inhibited collagen- and thrombin-induced rat platelet aggregation in vitro. Additionally, the oral administration of the mixtures inhibited platelet aggregation induced by collagen ex vivo but not prolonged mouse tail vein bleeding time in vivo. These results suggest that the combination of onion and aloe extracts has a potential to be a preventive agent against platelet-mediated disorders.

Deformation Characteristics of Crushed Rock-Soil Mixtures of Railway Subgrade under Train Cyclic Loadings (암과 흙 혼합재료로 이루어진 철도노반의 열차 반복하중 작용에 의한 변형특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Sang;Park, Seong-Yong;Lee, Yong-Il;Cho, Kook-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.955-963
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    • 2008
  • There are lots of tunnel intervals in the KTX II stage construction line for the linearity of railway line passing mountain region. In order to use the rocks from tunnel excavations, railway subgrades are constructed with crushed rock-soil mixtures. In this study, plain strain test using large scale box was conducted in order to analyze the characteristics of deformation behavior of railway subgrades composed of crushed rock-soil mixtures. The effects of variation of degree of saturation, stress level of applied loadings, and number of loading cycles on the resilient and permanent deformation behavior were analyzed. The results show that degree of saturation have a great effect on the deformation behavior of crushed rock-soil mixtures. The axial strain ranges between $0.1{\sim}0.8%$ with variation of degree of saturation, in assumption that deviatoric stress applied on the subgrade by high-speed train load is 55kPa.

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