• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixing mechanism

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The rapid synthesis of $MoSi_2$ for high-temperature furnace heating elements

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Natalya, Korobova
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2001
  • The combustion characteristics of the disilicides molybdenum system have been studied experimentally. The pertinent reaction parameters that control self-propagating high temperature synthesis reactions have been examined. These include reactant particle size, powder mixing and compaction, reaction stoichiometry, diluents. The influence of experimental variables on integrity, uniformity, structure, and related material properties will be discussed. Formation mechanism of $MoSi_2$ during SHS might be different and depending on experimental conditions.

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The rapid synthesis of MoSi$_2$ for high-temperature furnace heating elements

  • Soh, Deawha;Korobova, Natalya
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2001
  • The combustion characteristics of the disilicides molybdenum system have been studied experimentally. The pertinent reaction parameters that control self-propagating high temperature synthesis reactions have been examined. These include reactant particle size, powder mixing and compaction, reaction stoichiometry, diluents. The inf1uence of experimental variables on integrity, uniformity, structure, and related material properties will be discussed. Formation mechanism of MoSi$_2$ during SHS might be different and depending on experimental conditions.

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Self Ignition Phenomena of High Pressure Hydrogen Released into Tube with Diaphragm Rupture Conditions (튜브 내 누출되는 고압수소의 격막파열조건에 따른 자발점화 현상)

  • Lim, Han Seuk;Lee, Sang Yoon;Lee, Hyoung Jin;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2014
  • High combustion efficiency of hydrogen could make it an ideal source of green energy in the future. At this time, high pressure vessel is the most reasonable method of storing hydrogen. However, such a high pressurized vessel could pose a critical threat if ruptured. For this reason, it is important to understand the mechanism of hydrogen's self-ignition when a high-pressure hydrogen released into air. This paper presents several visualization images as experimental results using high-speed camera. From the visualization images, the ignition is initiated near rupture disk immediately after failure of disk. And the initial ignition and flame is stronger as a rupture pressure increases. However, this ignition region do not affect the general self-ignition mechanism when a high-pressure hydrogen is released into air through tue after failure of disk.

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A Study on the Development and Performance Test of the Non-gravity Fluidized Dryer (무중력 유동층 건조기 개발과 성능평가)

  • Han, J.W.;Kum, S.M.;Lee, C.E.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a new type dryer, which is to proceed mixing and drying of wet-materials at the same time and drying process is carried out in a closed system. In this drying system, thermal contact occurs, when a fluidized zone is created by paddle mechanism. Accordingly, wet-materials is dried in a short time without any damage. Also wet-materials could be dried uniformly to low moisture contents. It is suitable to dry a small quantity of multi-kind materials. And drying process is carried out in a closed system, so as for environmental pollution dust not to be emitted into the atmosphere. Accordingly, it could be used to dry not only food and chemical materials, but also environmental pollution materials.

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A Fundamental Study on the Hydration and micro Structure of high Strength Concrete Used by high Calcium Sulfate Cement (고황산염 시멘트를 이용한 고강도 콘크리트의 수화거동과 미세구조에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 박승범;임창덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this fundamental study is to investigate the mechanism of high strength concrete using the high calcium sulfate cement from a point of view in cement hydration and micro structure. As a results, it was found that the internal pores of concrete are decreased by using the high calcium sulfate cement, because the hydrates of Ettringite which is densified in structure is much formed in early ages at steam curing. In addition to the ettringite needs the 32 times of free water formed mixing water for hydration. This effect are not only decreased the water to cement ratio and also increase to comp, strength of concrete. It was conclude that these above the two facts are the main mechanism of high strength concrete using high calcium sulfate cement.

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Numerical Study on the Effect Recess on the Turbulent Combustion of Kerosene/LOx Coaxial Rocket Injector (케로신-산소 로켓 동축 분사기 난류 연소에서 리세스의 영향에 대한 수치해석)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Shin, Jae-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2011
  • A multi-step quasi-global mechanism is developed for the kerosene/oxygen combustion analysis including dissociation products. Reaction constants of the global reaction are determined to have agreement with experimental data. The mechanism is used for the numerical analysis of the combustion flow field of the kerosene/oxygen shear coaxial injector. The results from high-resolution numerical analysis confirmed qualitatively that the recess enhance the fuel/air mixing and combustion efficiency by the increased flow instabilities.

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Characteristics of Turbulent Lifted Flames in Coflow Jet with Initial Temperature Variations (동축류 제트에서 초기 온도 변화에 따른 난류 부상화염 특성)

  • Kim, K.N.;Won, S.H.;Chung, S.H.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of turbulent lifted flames in coflow jet have been investigated by varying initial temperature through the heating of coflow air. In the turbulent regime, liftoff height increases linearly with fuel jet velocity and decreases nonlinearly as the coflow temperature increases. This can be attributed to the increase of turbulent propagation speed, which is strongly related to laminar burning velocity. Dimensionless liftoff heights are correlated well with dimensionless jet velocity, which are scaled with parameters determining local flow velocity and turbulent propagation speed. This implies that the turbulent lifted flames are stabilized by balance mechanism between local turbulent burning velocity and flow velocity. Blowout velocity can be obtained from the ratio of mixing time to chemical time. Comparing to previous researches, thermal diffusivity should be evaluated from the initial temperature instead of adiabatic flame temperature.

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Hardening and Hydroxyapatite Formation of Bioactive Cement Prepared from Calcium Phosphosilicate Glass

  • Kim, Cheol-Young;Park, Sang-Jong
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1995
  • It has been reported that the biocement obtained by mixing $CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5$ glass powders with ammonium phosphate solution has biocompatibility as will as high strength. The hardening mechanism and hydroxyapatite forming mechanism were discussed when $53.6%CaO_1,\; 38.1%SiO_2,\; 7.7P_2O_6,\; 0.6%CaF_2$(mole %) glass powder was reacted with ammonium phosphate solution and reacted in tris-buffer solution, respectively. High strength hardened biocement was obtained for the specimen with $CaNH_4PO_4\;H_2O$ crystal when the glass powder was mixed with ammonium phosphate solution, and hydroxyapatite crystal was rapidly formed only in the sample with $CaNH_4PO_4\;H_2O$ crystal when it was reacted in tris-buffer solution.

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Fabrication Process and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Alumina Nanocomposites (탄소나노튜브 강화 알루미나 나노복합재료의 제조공정 및 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Cha, Seung-Il;Hong, Soon-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • A novel process to fabricate carbon nanotube (CNT)/alumina nanocomposites, consisting of a molecular level mixing process and an in situ spark plasma sintering process, is proposed. The CNT/alumina nanocomposites fabricated by this proposed process show enhanced hardness due to a load transfer mechanism of the CNTs and increased fracture toughness arising from the bridging mechanism of CNTs during crack propagation

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Characteristics of Stock Drainage Depending on Refining Load and Analysis of Drainage Factors (고해하중변화에 의한 탈수성과 탈수영향 인자 분석)

  • 장현성;박종문
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2004
  • Structures and strengths of paper have been studied by analyzing fibers characteristics depending on refining methods. Mixing ratio of softwood and hardwood fibers and fibers characteristics have been analyzed for paper quality improvement. In this study flocculation and drainage of fibers were analyzed to improve the production efficiency and paper product's quality. Floc size and drainage rate depending on stock consistency and fines content were analyzed. Total amount of drainage during drainage process was measured quantitatively by using DI(drainage index). Floc size, viscosity of floc and dewatering times were also measured. In the case of refining load $2.8 kg_f$ , drainage was occurred by filtration mechanism rather than thickening mechanism because drainage resistance increased by fibrillation of fibers. Therefore, the drainage rate of $2.8 kg_f$ refining load stock was slower than that of $5.6 kg_f$.