• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixed structure

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Simplified Algorithm of the Novel Steel-concrete Mixed Structure under Lateral Load

  • Li, Liang;Li, Guo-qiang;Liu, Yu-shu
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2012
  • In order to improve the seismic behaviors of traditional steel-concrete mixed structure, a novel steel concrete mixed structure consisting of steel frames braced with buckling restrained braces (BRBs) and a concrete tube is proposed. Based on several assumptions, the simplified mechanical model of the novel mixed structure is established, and the shear and bending stiffness formulas of the steel frames, BRBs and concrete tube are respectively introduced. The equilibrium differential equation of the novel mixed structure under horizontal load is developed based on the structural elastic theory. The simplified algorithms to determine the lateral displacement and internal forces of the novel mixed structure under the inverted-triangle distributed load, uniformly load and top-concentrated load are then obtained considering several boundary conditions and compatible deformation conditions. The effectiveness of the simplified algorithms is verified by FEM comparison.

MOTIVICITY OF THE MIXED HODGE STRUCTURE OF SOME DEGENERATIONS OF CURVES

  • Chae, Hi-Joon;Jun, Byung-Heup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.593-610
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    • 2010
  • We consider a degeneration of genus 2 curves, which is opposite to maximal degeneration in a sense. Such a degeneration of curves yields a variation of mixed Hodge structure with monodromy weight filtration. The mixed Hodge structure at each fibre, which is different from the limit mixed Hodge structure of Schmid and Steenbrink, can be realized as $H^1$ of a noncompact singular elliptic curve. We also prove that the pull back of the above variation of mixed Hodge structure to a double cover of the base space comes from a family of noncompact singular elliptic curves.

Improved Performance of White Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes through a Mixed-Host Structure

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Chu, Hye-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 2009
  • Highly efficient white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a mixed-host structure are developed and the device characteristics are studied. The introduction of a hole-transport-type host (N, N'-dicarbazolyl-3-3-benzen (mCP)) into an electron-transport-type host (m-bis-(triphenylsilyl)benzene (UGH3)) as a mixed-host emissive layer effectively achieves higher current density and lower driving voltage. The peak external quantum and power efficiency with the mixed-host structure improve up to 18.9% and 40.9 lm/W, respectively. Moreover, this mixed-host structure device shows over 30% enhanced performance compared with a single-host structure device at a luminance of 10,000 $cd/m^2$ without any change in the electroluminescence spectra.

A Study on the Correlationship between Spatial Structure and Shop Composition in Mixed-Use Facilities - Focused on the Typological Analysis about Lower Part of the Facilities Built After the Year 2000 - (복합상업시설 실내 공간구조와 매장구성 성향간 상관성 분석 - 2000년대 건립사례 저층부의 유형학적 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Chang-Yong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2017
  • This study has a purpose that definitize correlationship of spatial structure and sales strategies in mixed-use complexes which established in Korea since year 2000. For this purpose, this study tries to analysis spatial structure of mixed-use facilities through space syntax theory and makes an typological categorization based on their space composition. As a result of categorization, Korean mixed-use facilities can be classed as three types. First type is integrated stacking type. Second one is parallel connecting type. Third type is room to room type. According to differences between categories, their spatial structures show different meaning with different sales strategies. Integrated stacking type sales luxury brands and expensive stuffs and it also has deep and complicated structure. That means theses spaces usually make a strategy of exclusion. Parallel connecting type sales special categories and it also has shallow and easy spatial structure. That means these facilities want to make a smooth connection between apposed volumes. Room to room type sales cheap and fancy objects and it also has simple and shallow structure. That means simple spatial structure can be lead contact customer to stuffs. These results mean spatial structure have a effect on design of sales space.

A marginal logit mixed-effects model for repeated binary response data

  • Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a marginal logit mixed-effects for analyzing repeated binary response data. Since binary repeated measures are obtained over time from each subject, observations will have a certain covariance structure among them. As a plausible covariance structure, 1st order auto-regressive correlation structure is assumed for analyzing data. Generalized estimating equations(GEE) method is used for estimating fixed effects in the model.

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Coupling Structures in Combline Resonators (Combline 공진기 내의 결합구조)

  • 김병욱;김영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2002
  • Three types of the coupling structures in combline resonators are presented: magnetic, electric, and mixed coupling structures. The magnetic coupling structure is provided by the window, and the electric coupling is provided by the electric probe. The mixed coupling structure which is the superposition of the magnetic and electric coupling structures, is proposed for the electric coupling in combline resonators with easy tuning capability. The responses of each coupling structure are shown. A 4-pole combline filter is designed and fabricated as an application of those coupling structures, and shows good filter responses.

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A basic Study on the Space in the Mixed Wooden Construction -Focused on Japanese Architects' Consciousness and the Analysis of the Space- (목조혼합구조의 공간에 관한 기초적연구 -일본 건축가의 의식 및 건축물의 공간적 분석을 중심으로-)

  • 이승훈
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.15
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1998
  • Woods have been the familiar constructional materials because they were well suited to natural environments of Korea in terms of history regionalism and nationality. Since the modernization of Korea the wooden structure have mostly disappeared because of constructional costs regulations and convenience. But wooden constructions will reappear because of a prediction of wood demand and supply various choices for life circumstances and various investigations. There are many such cases. Among them Japan became an interesting object of investigation. New wooden constructional structures with new materials and modern skills may be observed in Japan. The purpose of this study is to trace architects' consciousness and to analyze constructions with the combination of wooden and other materials in Japan. Thus we explore a possibility to construct a new wooden structure which is suitable in modern Korea. The results were as follows: First the consciousness of Japanese architects' mixed wooden construction corresponds to the close relations between society and environment. Second the space of a structure with mixed wooden constructions in present Japan is chosen as the best way to consider functions and environments according to the form of need space scale and quality. Third the structure wooden constructional structure is a part of roof open space. in this case woods are represented and composed of japanese traditional wooden structure with new technique. Forth a mixed wooden construction has been used through a merit of each material by mixed of different materials as well as beauty of form.

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A Robust Variable Structure Controller for the Mixed Tracking Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 메니플레이터의 혼합 추적 제어를 위한 강인 가변구조제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1908-1913
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a robust variable structure tracking controller is designed for the mixed tracking control of highly nonlinear rigid robot manipulators for the first time. The mixed control problem under consideration is extended from the basic tracking problem, with the different initial condition of both the planned trajectory and link of robots. This control problem in robotics is not addressed to until now. The tracking accuracy to the sliding trajectory after reaching is analyzed. The stability of the closed loop system is investigated in detail in Theorem 2. The results of Theorem 2 provide the stable condition for control gains. Combing the results of Theorem 1 and Theorem 2 gives rise to possibility of designing the improved variable structure tracking controller to guarantee the tracking error from the determined sliding trajectory within the prescribed accuracy after reaching. The usefulness of the algorithm has been demonstrated through simulation studies on the mixed tracking control of a two.link robot under parameter uncertainties and payload variations.

Nonlinear Behaviors of Mixed Structure Considering Advanced Connection Types (개선된 접합부 방식을 갖는 혼합구조의 비선형 거동)

  • Huh, Taik-Nyung;Yun, Ik-Jung;Kim, Mun-Kyum;Cho, Sung-Yong;Shim, Byul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2007
  • Nonlinear analysis of mixed structures is carried out by utilizing contact elements of a general finite element analysis computer program(ABAQUS). The present analysis focuses on the enhancing behaviors of mixed structure's connection type. Main 2 issues are related with discontinuity which reduce the stiffness of structure and proposing enhanced connection type. To validate the present study approaching 2 way, analytic one and experimental test.

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Nonlinear Analysis of Mixed Structure with Connection Slip (슬립을 고려한 혼합구조 접합부의 비선형 해석)

  • Sung Jae-Jin;Huh Taik-Nyung;Lee Yoon-Soo;Cho Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2006
  • As construction technique and design are developing, the bridge tend to be longer, and also the type of bridge is verity. Steel and concrete combination improve the mechanics characteristic and economical efficient which Hybrid Structure divide Mixed Structure with Composite Structure. The connected section of the Mixed Structure should integrate steel and concrete that should show the same behavior as well, And also this connection needs big interna1 force and stiffness because it used to be a most dangerous section. This study carry out a nonlinear analysis technique with slip, check out each different type of section force's transfer mechanism on the connection. And this analysis was carried out using parameter that are front plate thickness, connection length, filled concrete strength and so on. We confirmed the profitable type of connection is front backward type. The biggest stiffness and certain stress transmission are showed at the ratio 0.075 between total length and connection length, and also most economical front plate thickness is judged when it set three times thicker than flange.

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