• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixed operation

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A Study on the Properties of the Dual-mode Plasma Torch System for Melting the Non-conductive Waste (비전도성 폐기물 용융처리를 위한 혼합형 플라즈마토치 시스템 특성 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Pyo;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2016
  • The preliminary test for the dual mode plasma torch system was carried out to explore the operation properties in advance. The dual mode plasma torch system that is able to operate in transferred, non-transferred, or dual mode is very adequate for melting the mixed wastes including nonconductive materials such as concrete, asbestos, etc. since it exploits both the high efficiency of heat transfer to the melt in transferred mode and stable operation in non-transferred mode. Also, system operation including restarting is reliable and very easy. A stationary melter with a refractory structure was designed and manufactured considering the melting behavior of slags to minimize the refractory erosion. The power supply for the dual mode plasma torch system built with high power insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules has functions for both current control and voltage control and is sufficient to suppress the harmonics during the operation of the plasma torch. The power supply provides two different voltages for transferred operation and non-transferred. It is confirmed that the operation voltage in transferred is always higher than non-transferred. The dual mode plasma torch system was successfully developed and is under operation for a melting experiment to optimize operation data.

Standardization of the Preparation Methods of Korean Foods (III) - For the focus on Pibimbab (Mixed Rice) - (한국음식의 조리법 표준화를 위한 연구(III) -비빔밥류-)

  • 계승희;문현경;염초애;송태희;이성희
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 1995
  • This study was attempted to standardize preparation methods of Korean foods; Pibimbab (mixed rice) and Kongnamul Pibimbab (sprout mixed rice with soybean). We followed cooking method by using cookbooks, food service operation recipes , materials distributed by commercial food restaurants from their own experimental kitchens, and home recipes. Before those recipes were standardized, we thoroughly analyzed and modified. The total yield and portions were determined together with weights and procedures. And we evaluated food made by standardized recipes for acceptability by taste panels from Sookmyung Women's University. It concluded that yield volume for Pibimbab and Kongnamul Pibimbab after cooking for 10 persons was 6.5 kg, optimum service temperature was 7$0^{\circ}C$, preparation time was 6 hours, service volumes by one person was 650 g. This presentation for above on food materials and material weights, preparation methodsas well as cautions and references are attached in this research paper.

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ASSESSMENT OF PROPERTIES AND DURABILITY OF FLY ASH CONCRETE USED IN KOREAN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Cho, Myung-Sug;Noh, Jae-Myoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2012
  • Since the opening of the Shin-Kori #1,2 in 2005, fly ash mixed concrete has been used for NPP concrete structures under construction in Korea with the aim of preventing aging and improving durability. In this paper, the quality suitability of fly ash manufactured in Korea is assessed and the basic physical properties of fly ash mixed concrete and its durability against primary causes of aging are verified through experimental methods. Because of the internal structure filling effect from the pozzolanic reaction of fly ash and the resulting improvements in mechanical performance in such areas as strength and salt damage resistance, the durability of fly ash mixed concrete is shown to be superior. It is judged that this result can be applied in measures not only for improving the safety of NPP structures in operation in Korea but also for implementing effective structure life management should extending the life of structures be needed in the future.

An MES Implementation Methodology for the Medium-sized Manufacturing Company with Multiple-types of products and Mixed Process Flows (다품종 혼류 제품 위주의 중소제조업체에서 MES 도입방안 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Hyeon;Atseunori, Yosida
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2005
  • It is a fundamental requirement for the medium-sized manufacturing company with multiple-types of products and mixed process flows to have a real time feedback system for systematic production scheduling and process control to maximize the productivity and delivery achievement. However it is very inferior in actual condition to make infrastructure for a systematic production scheduling and process control in middle-sized manufacturing company, Proposed in this paper is an MES implementation approach for the successful construction of MES infrastructure, implementation and operation in medium-sized manufacturing companies with multiple-types of products and mixed process flows.

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A Mixed Integer Linear Programming Approach for the Profit Based Unit Commitment Problem under Non-Linear Fuel Consumption Constraint and Maintenance Cost (비선형 연료 제약 및 유지보수 비용을 고려한 Mixed Integer Linear Programming 기반 발전기 주간 운용계획 최적화)

  • Song, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Kyung-Sik
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers a profit-based unit commitment problem with fuel consumption constraint and maintenance cost, which is one of the key decision problems in electricity industry. The nature of non-linearity inherent in the constraints and objective functions makes the problem intractable which have led many researches to focus on Lagrangian based heuristics. To solve the problem more effectively, we propose mixed integer programming based solution algorithm linearizing the complex non-linear constraints and objectives functions. The computational experiments using the real-world operation data taken from a domestic electricity power generator show that the proposed algorithm solves the given problem effectively.

The Optimal Allocation of Aircrafts to Targets by Using Mixed Integer Programming (혼합정수계획법을 이용한 항공기-목표물 최적할당에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Ryeock;Yang, Jae-Hwan
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2008
  • In recent warfare, the performance improvement of air weapon systems enables an aircraft to strike multiple targets on a single sortie. Further, aircrafts attacking targets may carry out an operation as a strike package that is composed of bombers, escort aircrafts, SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses) aircrafts and etc. In this paper, we present an aircraft allocation model that allocates multiple targets to a single sortie in the form of a strike package. A mixed integer programming is developed and solved by using a commercially available software. The new model is better than existing ones because not only it allocates aircrafts to multiple targets but also it models the concept of the strike package. We perform a computational experiment to compare the result of the new model with that of existing ones, and perform sensitivity analysis by varying a couple of important parameters.

An Endosymbiotic Evolutionary Algorithm for Balancing and Sequencing in Mixed-Model Two-Sided Assembly Lines (혼합모델 양면조립라인의 밸런싱과 투입순서를 위한 내공생 진화알고리즘)

  • Jo, Jun-Young;Kim, Yeo-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an endosymbiotic evolutionary algorithm (EEA) to solve both problems of line balancing and model sequencing in a mixed-model two-sided assembly line (MMtAL) simultaneously. It is important to have a proper balancing and model sequencing for an efficient operation of MMtAL. EEA imitates the natural evolution process of endosymbionts, which is an extension of existing symbiotic evolutionary algorithms. It provides a proper balance between parallel search with the separated individuals representing partial solutions and integrated search with endosymbionts representing entire solutions. The strategy of localized coevolution and the concept of steady-state genetic algorithms are used to improve the search efficiency. The experimental results reveal that EEA is better than two compared symbiotic evolutionary algorithms as well as a traditional genetic algorithm in solution quality.

The Frictional Modes of Piston Rings for an SI Engine (SI 엔진 피스톤-링의 마찰모드)

  • 조성우;최상민;배충식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2000
  • Friction forces of piston rings for a typical SI engine were independently measured while excluding the effects of cylinder pressure, oil starvation and piston secondary motion using a floating liner system. Friction patterns, represented by the measured friction forces, were classified into five frictional modes with regard to the combination of predominant lubrication regimes(boundary, mixed and hydrodynamic lubrication) and stroke regions(mid-stroke and dead centers). The modes were identified on the Stribeck diagram of the dimensionless bearing parameter and friction coefficients which were evaluated at the mid-stroke and at the dead centers. And the frictional modes were estimated to the full operation range. The compression rings behave in the mode where hydrodynamic lubrication is dominant at the mid-stroke and mixed lubrication is dominant at the dead centers under steady operating conditions. However, the oil control ring behave in the mode where mixed lubrication is dominant throughout the entire stroke.

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A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation of Rail Steel under Constant and Mixed Mode Variable Amplitude Loadings

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Chung, Kwang-Woo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2012
  • Recently, axle load, operating speed and traffic density on railroads have had a tendency to increase and thereby cause additional pressure applied on used track. These operating conditions frequently result in service failure due to wear caused by wheel-rail contact and fatigue damage under cyclic loading. Among rail defects, the transverse crack, which has been the most dangerous type of fatigue damages, is developed from the subsurface crack near the rail running face and grows perpendicular to the rail surface. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate systematically the growth behavior of transverse crack for rail steel under mixed mode. In this study, the fatigue crack growth behavior of the transverse crack in rail steel was experimentally investigated under mixed-mode variable amplitude loadings.

Enhancing Gas Response Characteristics of Mixed Metal Oxide Gas Sensors

  • Balamurugan, Chandran;Song, Sun-Ju;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2018
  • Semiconducting nanomaterials have attracted considerable interest in recent years due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, and fast response time. In addition, for portable applications, they have low power consumption, lightweight, simple in operation, a low maintenance cost. Furthermore, it is easy to manufacture microelectronic sensor structures with metallic oxide sensitive thin layers. The use of semiconducting metal oxides to develop highly sensitive chemiresistive sensing systems remains an important scientific challenge in the field of gas sensing. According to the sensing mechanisms of gas sensors, the overall sensor conductance is determined by surface reactions and the charge transfer processes between the adsorbed species and the sensing material. The primary goal of the present study is to explore the possibility of using semiconducting mixed metal oxide nanostructure as a potential sensor material for selective gases.