• 제목/요약/키워드: mixed crystal

검색결과 504건 처리시간 0.029초

$K_2Zn_{1-X}Co_XCl_4$ 결정 성장 및 상전이에 관한 연구 (A study of crystal growth and phase transition in $K_2Zn_{1-X}Co_XCl_4$ mixed crystal)

  • 김성규;안호영;정세영
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1998
  • $(A_{1-x}A^'_x)_2ZnCl_4$혼정에서 C-IC 상전이가 A' ions의 pinning 효과에 의해 x의 증가에 따라 사라지는 것은 알려져 왔다. 본 연구에서 우리는 C상에서 polarization 방향이 파괴되지 않고 IC상에서 long range ordering을 유지하는 새로운 혼정인 $K_2Zn_{1-X}Co_XCl_4$결정을 소개한다. 우리는 Czochralski법으로 여러비율에 대한 (x=0, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1) $K_2Zn_{1-X}Co_XCl_4$혼정을 육성하였으며 육성된 결정의 성분분석, 열적분석 및 x에 따른 C-IC 상전이의 존재를 확인하였다.

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PIV를 이용한 평행평판 내의 혼합대류의 정량적 가시화 (A Quantitative Visualization of Mixed Convection in Parallel Plates Using PIV)

  • 박일용;배대석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2004
  • The PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) with liquid crystal tracers is used for visualizing and analysis of the mixed convection in the parallel plates with the upper part cooled and the lower part heated. It is found that the flow pattern of mixed convection in the parallel plates can be classified into three patterns which was affected by Reynolds number. Also, the periodic nature is confirmed, and visualized in experiment.

6H-SiC 에피층 성장과 결정구조 해석 (6H-SiC epitaxial growth and crystal structure analysis)

  • Kook-Sang Park;Ky-Am Lee
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 1997
  • 6H-SiC 위에 SiC 에피층이 화학 기상 증착(CVD)에 의하여 성장되었다. 성장된 SiC 에피층의 결정구조는 X-선 회절과 Raman 분광을 사용하여 조사되었으며, 이 에피층은 6H-SiC로서 성장되었음을 확인하였다. 수정된 Lely법으로 성장된 한 SiC 결정 분말의 결정구조를 확인하기 위하여 전형적인 SiC polytype들의 X-선 회절상을 계산하였으며, 측정된 X-선 회절상과 비교하여 이 SiC 결정에는 15R-SiC가 약간 혼재되어 있음을 확인하였다.

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셀룰로오스 아세테이트와 폴리비닐 피리딘 액정중합체의 박막에 관한 연구 (Membrane from Liquid Crystal Composite of Cellulose Acetate and Poly (4-vinyl pyridine))

  • Hong, Young-Keun;Cho, Bong-Heuy
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1991
  • Cellulose acetate (CA) and poly-4-vinyl pyridine (PVP) in various weight proportions were mixed in a mixed solvent of trifluoroacetic acid: methylene chloride/6:4 (v:v). CA was miscible with PVP in that solvent system. CA/PVP/solvent show liquid crystal in a certain range of concentration and the nature of that liquid crystal was cholesteric. Films of the liquid crystal composite cast from the liquid crystal solutions of CA/PVP were tested in a viewpoint of biomembrane. Results show that considering permselectivity CA/PVP membrane is better than that of CA and CA/PVP membrane is closer to cell membrane.

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Polymer carrier 효과에 의하여 단순화된 새로운 세라믹분말 제조방법 (A preparation of dysprosium monotitanate powder by mixed-oxide ceramics processing employing polymer carrier)

  • 이상진
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 1998
  • Ethylene glycol을 polymeric carrier로 사용한 새로운 화학적 세라믹 분말 제조 공정에 의하여 $(Dy_2TiO_5)$ 분말을 제조하였다. Chelation 공정의 생략에도 불구하고, 고순도의 미세한 입자를 갖는 세라믹 분말 제조가 가능함을 확인하였다. 열분석, 미세구조분석, 회절분석 등으로 분말특성을 평가하였다.

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SI(superconductor-insulator) Transitions in Bi-superconducting Mixed Crystal Thin Films

  • Park, No-Bong;Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2002
  • Temperature(T) dependence of the sheet resistance( $R_{$\square$}$) has been investigated on the c-axis oriented thin films of the (Bi2212/Bi2201) mixed crystal with different molar fractions. The $R_{$\square$}$-T superconducting characteristic deteriorated with reduction of the Bi2212 fraction, and almost disappears at 48 mol% where a superconductor-to-insulator transition took place, with the resistance on the normal state, RN, reaching 4.l㏀ at 80 K. This $R_{N}$ value is close to the universal quantum number, h/(2e)$^2$≡6.5㏀ predicted by the Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) transition theory. The $R_{$\square$}$-T characteristics of the 48 mol% thin film can be elucidated as a competitive process of KT transition brought about by charge or vortex in the two-dimensional layer structure.e.

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Sl Transitions in BSCCO Mixed Crystal Thin Films

  • Ahn, Joon-Ho;Yi, Keon-Young;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2002
  • Temperature (T) dependence of the sheet resistance (R$\_$$\square$/) has been investigated an the c-axis oriented thin films of the (Bi2212/Bi2201) mixed crystal with different molar fractions. The R$\_$$\square$/-T superconducting characteristic deteriorated with reduction of the Bi2212 fraction, and almost disappears at 48 mol% where a superconductor-to-insulator transition too k place, with the resistance on the normal state, R$\_$N/, reaching 4.1 kΩka at 80 K. This R$\_$$\square$/ value is close to the universal quantum number, h/(2e)$_2$≡ 6.5 kΩ predicted by the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition theory. The R$\_$$\square$/-T characteristics of the 48 mol% thin film can be elucidated as a competitive process of KT transition brought about by charge or vortex in the two-dimensional layer structure.

CMSMPR 결정화기의 시동 특성 연구 (Start-up dynamics in a CMSMPR crystallizer)

  • 신영준;이철수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 1986
  • Particle size distribution in a Continuous Mixed Suspension Mixed Crystal Removal (CMSMPR) crystallizer has been analyzed using the Population Balance (PB) model. This method presents difficulties when the growth rate of crystal depends on the crystal size. Recent studies indicate that in many cases the growth rate is dependent on size when the crystal sizes are small. In this study, a Residence Time Distribution(RTD) model was proposed to take the size dependence into account together with an appropriate numerical scheme. When compared with the approximate results based on PB model, RTD model results showed improvements also a nucleation effect which is normally unimportant for steady state analysis. Start-up data for NaCl-Water-Ethanol system was compared with computed values.

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An Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Mixed Convection in a Horizontal Channel with Cavity Using Thermo-Sensitive Liquid Crystals

  • Bae, Dae-Seok;Cai, Long-Ji;Kim, Eun-Pil
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2009
  • An experimental study is performed to investigate unsteady mixed convection in a horizontal channel with a heat source. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) with thermo-sensitive liquid crystal (TLC) tracers is used for visualization and analysis. This method allows simultaneous measurement of velocity and temperature fields at a given instant of time. Quantitative data of the temperature and velocity are obtained by applying the color-image processing to a visualized image, and neural network is applied to the color-to-temperature calibration. It is found that the periodic flow of mixed convection in a cavity appears at very low Reynolds numbers (Re<0.4), and the period decreases with increasing Reynolds numbers and increases with increasing aspect ratio.