• Title/Summary/Keyword: miss distance

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Expected Miss Distance Concept and Its Applications to Aircraft Guidance Law for Arbitrary Flight Trajectory Tracking (기동오차 개념을 이용한 임의형상 비행궤적 추종을 위한 유도법칙에 관한 연구)

  • 민병문;노태수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.478-488
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    • 2003
  • A guidance scheme that is suitable for controlling the aircraft flight path is proposed. The concept of miss distance which is commonly used in the missile guidance laws, and Lyapunov stability theorem are effectively combined to obtain the aircraft's trajectory-tracking guidance law. Guidance commands are given in terms of speed and flight path angles, but they perfectly reflect any position and velocity errors between real aircraft trajectory and reference one. The proposed guidance law is easily integrated into the existing flight control system. The new guidance law was extensively tested with various mission scenarios and the fully nonlinear 6-DOF aircraft model. Furthermore, the new guidance law was compared with previous guidance schemes in nonlinear simulation. Results from the numerical simulation show that the proposed guidance law yields better performance than previous ones.

Survivability for Airborne Platform on Encounter Scenarios where Repeater-type Active Decoy Counteracts Active RF Seeker System Operating Based on PN Guidance Law (PN 유도 기반 능동 RF 탐색기 조우 시나리오에서 반복형 능동 유인체 대응에 따른 공중 플랫폼 생존성 분석)

  • Rim, Jae-Won;Jung, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Hyunsoo;Koh, Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2018
  • We herein analyze the survivability of an airborne platform when an active decoy delivers jamming attacks against an active RF seeker system that operates based on the proportional navigation guidance law. In encounter scenarios with various conditions, such as platform maneuvering, the decoy's RF specification, and the seeker's approaching range and angles, the missed distance of the RF seeker is evaluated. By comparing the missed distance with the proximity of the fuze range, the platform's survivability is determined and the survival area of the platform is drawn on several encounter scenarios.

Guidance Laws for Aircraft Automatic Landing (항공기 자동착륙 유도 법칙에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Mun;No, Tae-Soo;Song, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a guidance law applicable to aircraft automatic landing is proposed and its performance is compared with the conventional ILS-type landing approach. The concept of miss distance, which is commonly used in the missile guidance laws, and Lyapunov stability are effectively combined to obtain the landing guidance law. The new landing guidance law is integrated into the existing controller and is applied to the landing approach and flare phases of landing procedure. Numerical simulation results show that the new landing guidance law is a viable alternative to the conventional strategies that directly control the longitudinal deviation or altitude.

Time-varying biased proportional navigation for terminal guidance with impact attitude angle constraint (충돌 자세각 제한조건을 갖는 종단 유도를 위한 시변 편향 비례항법)

  • 김병수;이보형;이장규;김삼수;조현진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 1996
  • The primary objective of guidance system is to generate suitable commands so that the pursuer comes closer to its target. It is necessary, however, in the guidance of a certain pursuer that the attitude angle at impact should be within a prescribed range in addition to specification on the miss distance. These guidance requirements can not be satisfied by the general guidance laws developed for miss distance minimization. Compared with the demand in many applications, the guidance laws dealing with impact attitude angle constraint are not easily found. In this paper, biased PNG laws are proposed to obtain the guidance purposes. By Lyapunov method, it is shown that the pursuer can intercept the target with a prescribed attitude angle under the assumption that the pursuer is sufficiently fast and the target maneuver is negligible. The simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the suggested guidance laws.

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Adaptive Particle Filter Design for Radome Aberration Error Compensation (레이돔 굴절 오차 보상을 위한 적응 파티클 필터 설계)

  • Han, Sang-Sul;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.947-953
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    • 2011
  • Radome aberration error causes degradation of miss distance as well as stability of high maneuver missile system with RF seeker. A study about radome compensation method is important in this kind of missile system design. Several kinds of methods showed good compensation performance in their paper. Proposed adaptive Particle filter estimates line of sight rate excluding the radome induced error. This paper shows effectiveness of adaptive Particle filter as compensation method of radome aberration error. Robust performance of this filter depends on external aiding measurement, target acceleration. Tuning of system error covariance can make this filter unsensitive against the error of target acceleration information. This paper demonstrates practical usage of adaptive Particle filter for reducing miss distance and increasing stability against disturbance of radome aberration error through performance analysis.

Trajectory Optimization in Consideration of Inertial Navigation Errors

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Ju;Cho, Hang-Ju
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.125.2-125
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    • 2001
  • Inertial navigation error is the major source of miss distance when only the inertial navigation system is used for guidance, and tend to monotonically increase if the flight time is small compared to the Schuler period. Miss distance due to these inertial navigation errors, therefore, can be minimized when a missile has the minimum time trajectory. Moreover, vertical component of navigation error becomes null if he impact angle to a surface target approaches to 90 degrees. In this paper, the minimum time trajectories with the steep terminal impact angle constraint are obtained by using CFSQP 2.5, and their properties are analyzed to give a guideline for he construction of an effective guidance algorithm for short range tactical surface-to-surface missiles.

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A Method of Boresight Error Compensation for Missile Radome (유도탄용 레이돔 시선각 오차 보정 기법)

  • Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2005
  • The radome boresight error degrades the microwave seeker ability and the missile guidance performance. It increases the miss distance, also. This paper propose a method of radome boresight error measurement and compensation. The compensation method consist of radome analysis and radome compensation. In the radome analysis stage, we can know that the electromagnetic characteristics distorted by radome. In the compensation stage, the look-up table is built and used for compensation. The test uses a FMS(Flight motion simulator) and adjusts the FMS setup error for more accuracy. The result shows that not using an elaborate radome measurement equipment, the radome boresight error is well compensated easily.

Optimal guidance with terminal impact angle and control constraint (표적충돌각과 최대가속도 제한을 고려한 최적유도기법)

  • 류창경;조항주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we consider an optimal guidance problem with both the terminal impact angle and control constraints in addition to the usual zero miss distance constraint. We first present the optimal solution of the problem for the missile of an arbitrary order, and show that it is a linear combination of a step response and a ramp response of the missile. Therefore the usual practice of using the control obtained by saturating the optimal solution for the case of unlimited control may result in a large terminal miss. A method called the initial command saturation is suggested to reduce this terminal miss, where the control in the initial phase of guidance is forced to be saturated until a certain condition for a guidance variable is met.

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Improvement of Active Homing Performance with Radome Slope Estimation in Spatial Engagements

  • Jin, Shin-Sang;Lyul, Song-Taek
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.64.3-64
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an estimation scheme with the IMM algorithm to estimate radome slope and target states is used to reduce the radome induced miss distance effectively in spatial active homing engagements of an anti-air missile. The filter algorithm in conjunction with proportional navigation guidance is tested by a series of simulation runs.

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Detection of Abnormal Signals in Gas Pipes Using Neural Networks

  • Min, Hwang-Ki;Park, Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a real-time system to detect abnormal events on gas pipes, based on the signals which are observed through the audio sensors attached on them. First, features are extracted from these signals so that they are robust to noise and invariant to the distance between a sensor and a spot at which an abnormal event like an attack on the gas pipes occurs. Then, a classifier is constructed to detect abnormal events using neural networks. It is a combination of two neural network models, a Gaussian mixture model and a multi-layer perceptron, for the reduction of miss and false alarms. The former works for miss alarm prevention and the latter for false alarm prevention. The experimental result with real data from the actual gas system shows that the proposed system is effective in detecting the dangerous events in real-time with an accuracy of 92.9%.

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