• Title/Summary/Keyword: mirrors

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Optomechanical Design and Structure Analysis of Prototype Siderostat for Testing Local Volume Mapper Telescope Control System

  • Lee, Sunwoo;Han, Jimin;Ahn, Hojae;Kim, Changgon;Yang, Mingyeong;Ji, Tae-geun;Lee, Sumin;Kim, Taeeun;Pak, Soojong;Konidaris, Nicholas P.;Drory, Niv;Froning, Cynthia S.;Hebert, Anthony;Bilgi, Pavan;Blanc, Guillermo A.;Lanz, Alicia E.;Hull, Charles L;Kollmeier, Juna A.;Ramirez, Solange;Wachter, Stefanie;Kreckel, Kathryn;Pellegrini, Eric;Almeida, Andr'es;Case, Scott;Zhelem, Ross;Feger, Tobias;Lawrence, Jon;Lesser, Michael;Herbst, Tom;Sanchez-Gallego, Jose;Bershady, Matthew A;Chattopadhyay, Sabyasachi;Hauser, Andrew;Smith, Michael;Wolf, Marsha J;Yan, Renbin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.38.4-39
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    • 2021
  • The Local Volume Mapper (LVM), for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey V, consists of four 16 cm telescopes with three fiber spectrographs in the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. With the fixed telescopes on optical tables, the Alt-Alt mounted siderostats point and guide targets during spectrograph exposures. We are developing the integrated LVM instrument control software. Considering international travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, we decided to make a simplified version of siderostat to test the LVM telescope control system in Korea. The prototype siderostat consists of two aluminum flat mirrors, optomechanical housing structures made by aluminum profiles, and the Planewave L-350 mount. We designed the optical mirrors and the optomechanical structure of the siderostat. From structural analysis at various pointing cases, we estimated the tilt misalignments of mirrors within 4 arcsec, which would affect the telescope pointing errors.

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The Drawing of Linked-arc Designs in Bronze Mirrors and The Technological Genealogy of the Three-Hans Style Bronze Mirror (연호문(連弧文)의 제도와 삼한경(三韓鏡)의 기술 계보)

  • Yi, Yangsu
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.164-183
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    • 2021
  • This article examines how the production technology of the Chinese bronze mirror affected the Korean Peninsula and Japan. To that end, we looked at how the drawing of linked-arc designs in bronze mirrors was done. The drawing technique is classified into three methods: Type 1 and type 2 were confirmed to have been used in China, but type 3 was used not in China, but on the Korean Peninsula and in Japan. Type 1 and type 2 are basically the same, with an identical restored diameter of the linked-arc design, and type 2 is found elsewhere in the bronze mirror, and type 1 are not. Type 3 features different diameters, and the linked-arc design does not form a complete circle. This shows that the manufacturer of the bronze mirror did not use several bumpy compasses, but rather a single one with a fixed center and protrusion, rather than one that can be easily adjusted, as it is today. That is why, of course, a pair of compasses must have been used several times. In this regard, those who produced bronze mirrors on the Korean Peninsula in the early days understood not only the Chinese techniques of the linked-arc design, but also the meaning contained within them. On the other hand, the makers of bronze mirrors in Japan did not understand the patterns and simply imitated them. From the late Yayoi period, Japan understood and produced works with the principle of drawing the linked-arc design. As a representative example, bronze mirrors excavated from the tomb of Hirabaru can be referenced. Perhaps it can be assumed that, behind these works, there was a direct transfer of technology, such as the migration of the makers of bronze mirror makers like the Do family (陶氏), whose names were found written on bronze mirrors excavated from the Hirabaru tomb.

Scattering measurement of dielectric high reflection mirrors by TIS method (TIS 방법을 이용한 유전체 고반사 거울의 산란 측정)

  • 조현주;박흥진;황보창권;문환구;김진태;손승현;이재철
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 1997
  • Scattering measurement on high reflection dielectric multilayer mirrors deposited on quartz substrate in a vacuum chamber were performed using a total integrated scattering method. Scattering of (Ta$_2$$O_5$/SiO$_2$) multilayer mirrors deposited at 250-30$0^{\circ}C$ was 0.048-0.050% and did not change with an annealing at 30$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours. On the other hand, scattering of (TiO$_2$/SiO$_2$) multilayer mirror at 25$0^{\circ}C$ was 0.029% and it showed the heavy tensile stress after an annealing. The rms roughness of (Ta$_2$$O_5$/SiO$_2$) multilayer mirror was almost the same as that of (TiO$_2$/SiO$_2$)multilayer mirror. The column size of Ta$_2$$O_5$ film was smaller than that of TiO$_2$film and the packing density of (Ta$_2$$O_5$/SiO$_2$) multilayer mirrors was higher than that of (TiO$_2$/SiO$_2$) multilayer mirror. It seems that the higher packing density and smaller column size of Ta$_2$$O_5$ films lead to more scattering.

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A Study on a Digital Mirror System Offering Different Information by Distance (사용자와의 거리에 따라 다른 형태의 정보를 제공하는 디지털 거울 연구 - 사용자 니즈 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Ji-Eun;Lee, Moo-Heon;Hahm, Won-Sik;Soh, Yeon-Jung;Choi, Hea-Ju;Jung, Ji-Hong;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2006
  • A mirror is a familiar tool for human beings who have been seeing themselves through it for a long time since it was created. As evolving Digital Technology, many approaches about digital mirrors which reflect not only the light, but also the information have been studied. Traditional mirrors on the wall do not need any special control to perform their automatic visual feedbacks, reflecting lights. On the contrary, digital mirrors can actively provide more information to the user than the traditional ones. In this paper, we propose an active digital mirror system of which functions are changed according to the user-mirror distance. First of all, we investigated users' behaviors on mirrors and categorized the interactions by user-mirror distance. Based on the previous result, we designed the user interface of the mirror, and developed a prototype which has three recognition modules: a distance measuring module using infrared sensor arrays, a user recognition module by computer vision technique, and a control perception module using infrared sensor grid. In addition, the next steps for improving the user-centered digital mirror system, and the possibility for developing a mirror-shaped computer system were suggested.

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Light guide based optical engine for light-valve-projection

  • Salters, B.A.;Krijn, M.P.C.M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2004
  • We have studied several light guide concepts for light-valve projection engines. The aim of the light guide is to replace the array of lenses and mirrors in conventional transmission-type projection engines. Volume, cost and weight can be reduced, at a similar or better performance level. Results of a first prototype are discussed.

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Wavelength Divided Trans-reflective Liquid crystal Displays

  • Yang, D.K.;Zhou, F.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2003
  • We have designed novel transreflective liquid crystal displays which utilize dielectric mirrors. The reflective and transmissive modes are operated in different wavelength regions. The displays have the advantages: (1) the brightness as a function of applied voltage is the same for both modes, (2) the backlight and ambient light are utilized efficiently.

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