• 제목/요약/키워드: mirror

검색결과 2,294건 처리시간 0.03초

비선형 Loop Mirror 방식을 이용한 '8'자 고리형 Erbium 광섬유 레이저의 수동형 모드 록킹 (Passive Mode Locking of Figure '8' Type Erbium-doped Fiber Ring Laser Using Nonlinear Loop Mirror)

  • 박희갑
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.330-337
    • /
    • 1993
  • Erbium이 첨가된 광섬유를 이득 매질로 하여 광섬유 loop mirror가 포함된 '8' 자 형태의 고리형 광섬유 레이저를 구성하였다. Loop mirror내의 양방향으로 진행하는 두 광파간의 비선형적 위상차로 인하여 loop mirror의 투과율이 입사광 강도에 의존함으로써 수동형의 모드록킹이 가능하였으며, 외부 perturbation 이나 변조소자의 도움없이도 공진기내의 편광조절기만의 조절에 의해 모드록킹ㅇ르 시작시킬 수 있었다. 또한 모드록킹에 의한 펄스 출력 파형을 비선형 loop mirror의 투과특숭과 관련하여 고찰하여 보았다.

  • PDF

미러뉴런시스템과 뇌졸중 재활 (Mirror Neuron System and Stroke Rehabilitation)

  • 김식현
    • PNF and Movement
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose : The purpose of this article was to review the literature on mirror neuron system with reference to its functional diversity in stroke rehabilitation.. Method : This review outlines scientific findings regarding different neurophysiological properties in mirror neurons, and discusses their involvement in process of stroke rehabilitation. Result & Conclusions : Mirror neurons were first discovered in macaque monkey. These neurons, like most neurons in F5 areas in premotor cortex, fired when an individual performs an action, as well as when he/she observes a similar action done by another individual, although originally fired only during action execution. Mirror neurons form a network for motor planning and initiating of motor action. Thus, in stroke rehabilitation based on the mirror neuron-action observation, motor imagery, observation with intent to imitate and imitation-may help activate mirror neuron system for improved outcome of physical therapy. These studies provide a scientific theoretical basis and discuss for the use of mirror neuron system as a complement to clinical physical therapy in stroke rehabilitation.

  • PDF

BuddyMirror: 이미지 메이킹 서비스를 지원하는 스마트 미러 (BuddyMirror: A Smart Mirror Supporting Image-Making Service)

  • 조연정;심채린;장효원;진재환;이명준
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.811-821
    • /
    • 2019
  • 사람에 대한 이미지 메이킹은 외모나 인상, 자신감 등 자신을 표현할 수 있는 다양한 요소들을 개선하는 방법이다. 사람들은 이미지 메이킹을 위하여 전통적인 방법으로서 거울이나 카메라를 이용하여 자신의 모습을 확인하거나 발표 연습을 수행한다. 최근에는 스마트 미러가 여러 분야에서 널리 활용됨에 따라 스마트 미러가 거울을 대신하여 이미지 메이킹 도구로 사용하고자 하는 시도가 빈번하게 등장하고 있다. 스마트 미러는 쉽게 접근이 가능하다는 거울의 특성을 가질 뿐만 아니라 카메라나 마이크 등 다양한 기기를 부착할 수 있으므로 이미지 메이킹 서비스를 제공하기 위한 도구로서 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 사용자에게 이미지 메이킹 서비스를 제공하는 스마트 미러 소프트웨어인 BuddyMirror와 이를 유연하게 동작시키기 위한 전용 모바일 앱의 개발에 대하여 기술한다. BuddyMirror는 사용자의 요청에 따라 발표준비, 모의면접, 스타일링 서비스를 제공하고 전용 모바일 앱과의 연동 기능을 제공한다. 이를 위하여, 본 논문에서는 개발된 새로운 서비스를 널리 사용되는 스마트 미러 개발 플랫폼인 MagicMirror의 모듈로서 구현하고 동작시키기 기법을 설명한다. 전용 모바일 앱은 사용자가 이미지 메이킹 서비스를 제공 받기 위해 발표 자료를 스마트 미러에 전달하거나 촬영된 영상을 다운로드하는 기능을 제공한다.

삼면반사체를 이용한 6자유도 미소 변위 측정 (Measurement of Fine 6-DOF Displacement using a 3-facet Mirror)

  • 박원식;조형석;변용규;박노열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.50-50
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new measuring system is :proposed which can measure the fine 6-DOF displacement of rigid bodies. Its measurement principle is based on detection of laser beam reflected from a specially fabricated mirror that looks like a triangular pyramid having an equilateral cross-sectional shape. The mirror has three lateral reflective surfaces inclined 45$^{\circ}$ to its bottom surface. We call this mirror 3-facet mirror. The 3-facet mirror is mounted on the object whose 6-DOF displacement is to be measured. The measurement is operated by a laser-based optical system composed of a 3-facet mirror, a laser source, three position-sensitive detectors(PSD). In the sensor system, three PSDs are located at three corner points of a triangular formation, which is an equilateral triangular formation tying parallel to the reference plane. The sensitive areas of three PSDs are oriented toward the center point of the triangular formation. The object whose 6-DOF displacement is to be measured is situated at the center with the 3-facet mirror on its top surface. A laser beam is emitted from the laser source located at the upright position and vertically incident on the top of the 3-fatcet mirror. Since each reflective facet faces toward each PSD, the laser beam is reflected at the 3-facet mirror and splits into three sub-beams, each of which is reflected from the three facets and finally arrives at three PSDs, respectively. Since each PSD is a 2-dimensional sensor, we can acquire the information on the 6-DOF displacement of the 3-facet mirror. From this principle, we can get 6-DOF displacement of any object simply by mounting the 3-facet mirror on the object. In this paper, we model the relationship between the 6-DOF displacement of the object and the outputs of three PSDs. And, a series of simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results show that the proposed sensing system can be an effective means of obtaining 3-dimensional position and orientation of arbitrary objects.

  • PDF

Uniformity Improvement of Micromirror Array for Reliable Working Performance as an Optical Modulator in the Maskless Photolithography System

  • Lee, Kook-Nyung;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.132-139
    • /
    • 2001
  • We considered the uniformity of fabricated micromirror arrays by characterizing the fabrication process and calculating the appropriate driving voltages of micromirrors used as virtual photomask in maskless photolithography. The uniformity of the micromirror array in terms of driving voltage and optical characteristics is adversely affected by factors, such as the air gap between the bottom electrode and the mirror plate, the spring shape and the deformation of the mirror plate or torsion spring. The thickness deviation of the photoresist sacrificial layer, the misalignment between mirror plate and bottom electrode, the aluminum deposition condition used to produce the spring and the mirror plate, and initial mirror deflection were identified as key factors. Their importance lies in the fact that they are related to air gap deviations under the mirror plate, asymmetric driving voltages in left and right mirror directions, and the deformation of the Al sring or mirror plate after removal of the sacrificial layer. The plasma ashing conditions used for removing the sacrificial layer also contributed to the deformation of the mirror plate and spring. Driving voltages were calculated for the pixel operation of the micromirror array, and the non-uniform characteristics of fabricated micromirrors were taken into consideration to improve driving performance reliability.

  • PDF

INTELLIGENT MIRROR ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM USING A DRIVER′S PUPILS

  • Rho, K.H.;Han, M.H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.277-285
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes an intelligent mirror adjustment system that rotates a pair of side mirrors and the room mirror of a car to the optimal position for a driver by using the location of the driver's pupils. A stereo vision system measures the three-dimensional coordinates of a pair of pupils by analyzing the input images of stereo B/W CCD cameras mounted on the instrument panel. This system determines the position angle of each mirror on the basis of information about the location of the pupils and rotates each mirror to the appropriate position by mirror actuators. The vision system can detect the driver's pupils regardless of whether it is daytime or nighttime by virtue of an infrared light source. Information about the pair of nostrils is used to improve the correctness of pupil detection. This system can adjust side mirrors and the room mirror automatically and rapidly by a simple interface regardless of driver replacement or driver's posture. Experiment has shown this to be a new mirror adjustment system that can make up for the weak points of previous mirror adjustment systems.

선형 레이저와 회전 평면경 및 단일 카메라를 이용한 거리측정 시스템 (Depth Measurement System Using Structured Light, Rotational Plane Mirror and Mono-Camera)

  • 윤창배;김형석;;손홍락;이혜정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.406-410
    • /
    • 2005
  • A depth measurement system that consists of a single camera, a laser light source and a rotating mirror is investigated. The camera and the light source are fixed, facing the rotating mirror. The laser light is reflected by the mirror and projected to the scene objects whose locations are to be determined. The camera detects the laser light location on object surfaces through the same mirror. The scan over the area to be measured is done by mirror rotation. Advantages are 1) the image of the light stripe remains sharp while that of the background becomes blurred because of the mirror rotation and 2) the only rotating part of this system is the mirror but the mirror angle is not involved in depth computation. This minimizes the imprecision caused by a possible inaccurate angle measurement. The detail arrangement and experimental results are reported.

LIGA 공정을 이용한 삼면반사체 제작 (Fabrication of A 3-facet Mirror Using the LIGA Process)

  • 오동영;정동관;박노열;장석상;이승섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권8호
    • /
    • pp.172-179
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper a technology for the fabrication of the oblique structure using the LIGA process will be presented. The fabricated microstructure is a tetrahedral 3- facet mirror. The mirror has an equilateral triangular base of hundreds ${\mu}m$ length mirror-like three side-facets inclined to the base at 45$^{\circ}$ and knife edges. Two regular triangles of 45$^{\circ}$ and tan-12. After development the shaded part of the PMMA the tetrahedral mirror remains, The completed mirror shows excellent aspects of mirror-like facets and knife-edges. By controlling the gap between the mask and the substrate the size of mirror easily can be changed. This mirror would be used as a laser beam splitter for the feedback control of the HDD slider.

  • PDF

자동차(自動車) 룸 밀러 진동에 대한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Vibration Analysis of Vehicle Rear-view Mirror)

  • 임석현
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1995
  • Vehicle has two kinds of mirrors to check the rear. Especially inner rear-view mirror(room mirror) is easy to vibrate. A vibration of vehicle inner rear-view mirror affects safe driving. This study presents both of analysis of cause of mirror vibration and resolution in order to improve that throughout analysis by elasticity theory, FEM, and test.

  • PDF

Wide Field-of-View Imaging Using a Combined Hyperbolic Mirror

  • Yi, Sooyeong;Ko, Youngjun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.336-343
    • /
    • 2017
  • A wide field-of-view (FOV) image contains more visual information than a conventional image. This study proposes a new type of hyperbolic mirror for wide FOV image acquisition. The proposed mirror consists of a hyperbolic cylindrical section and a bowl-shaped hyperbolic omnidirectional section. Using an imaging system with this mirror, it is possible to achieve a $213.8^{\circ}$ horizontal and a $126.94^{\circ}$ vertical maximum FOV. Parameters of each section of the mirror are designed to be continuous at the junction of the two parts, and the resultant image is seamless. The image-acquisition model is obtained using ray-tracing optics. To rectify the geometrical distortion of the original image due to the mirror, an image-restoration algorithm based on conformal projection is presented in this study. The performance of the proposed imaging system with the hyperbolic mirror and its image-restoration algorithm are verified by experiments.