• 제목/요약/키워드: mint

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.025초

정합회로 보상 방법을 이용한 S-밴드용 광대역 증폭기 연구 (Studies on S-band Broadband Amplifier using compensated matching network)

  • 김진성;안단;이진구
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 ETRI의 0.5 ㎛ MESFET 공정을 이용하여 광대역 MMIC 2단 증폭기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 정합회로에 의한 보상 방법(Compensated matching network)을 응용하여 2단 증폭기에서 첫 번째 단과 두 번째 단의 이득 특성이 서로 보상되도록 설계하여 광대역 특성을 얻을 수 있었으며, 일반적인 광대역 증폭기가 넓은 대역폭과 낮은 이득 및 출력 전력을 갖지만 본 논문에서는 compensated matching network를 이용하여 넓은 대역폭뿐만 아니라 높은 이득 특성을 얻었다. 제작된 광대역 증폭기의 측정결과, 1.1∼2.8 ㎓의 대역폭을 가졌으며 S/sub 21/ 이득은 11.1±0.3 ㏈를 얻었다. 전력 특성의 경우 2.4 ㎓에서 입력전력이 4 ㏈m일 때 P1㏈는 12.6 ㏈m을 얻었다.

허브가 젖산균의 생육억제와 동치미의 품질특성에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Herbs on the Growth-Inhibition of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Quality Characteristics of Dongchimi)

  • 손선영;최혜련;최언호
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2005
  • 동치미의 저장기간을 연장할 목적으로 항균력을 갖는 허브를 동치미에 첨가하였을 때에 허브가 동치미의 젖산발효 및 품질특성에 미치는 효과가 조사되었다. 8종의 서양 및 자생 허브 중에서 marta rosemary가 7종의 젖산균에 대해서 우수한 항균 활성을 보였으며 허브향을 내는 삼백초와 pepper mint, 감미를 갖는 stevia도 균주에 따라 약간의 항균작용을 나타내었다. 향신료는 젖산균의 생육을 억제하지 못하였다 .상기 4종의 허브와 3종의 젖산균을 스타터로 사용하여 동치미를 $25^{\circ}C$에서 6일 동안 담금한 바, 허브 무첨가구와 삼백초, stevia, pepper mint 허브 첨가구의 동치미 액은 담금 직후부터 pH가 급감하여 12시간에 pH 4 부근에 도달하고 그 후 점차 감소하여 pH 3.60-3.35 범위를 유지하였다. Marta rosemary를 첨가한 동치미 액의 pH는 초기에는 pH 6.06까지 증가하다가 36시간 이후 감소하여 6일까지 동치미 최적 pH범위인 3.8-4.2 이상을 유지하였다. 따라서 marta rosemary의 첨가는 젖산균의 초기발효를 진행시키고 그 후 유산균을 적절하게 억제하여 유기산의 과다생성을 방지하므로 동치미의 가식기간을 크게 연장시키는 것이 가능한 것으로 판단되었다.

전자코를 이용한 배초향 추출물의 향기패턴 분석 (Aroma Pattern Analysis of Various Extracts of Agastache rugosa O. Kuntze by Electronic Nose)

  • 이부용;육진수;오세량;이형규
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 전자코를 이용하여 추출용매, 추출온도 등의 추출조건에 따른 배초향의 부위별 추출물들에 대한 향기성분의 차이를 측정하고 그 데이터를 관능검사와 비교 분석하였다. 같은 배초향 부위라도 추출온도가 다르면 추출물들간의 향기 차이가 있었으며, 배초향 부위에 따라서도 추출물들의 향기 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 동일한 부위에 대한 에탄올추출물과 다른 용매추출과는 향기차이가 있는 것처럼 보이지만 그 차이는 에탄을 자체의 향에 의한 차이로서 실질적으로 같은 배초향 부위에 대해서는 추출용매에 따른 추출물간의 향기 차이는 별로 없는 것으로 판단된다. 전체적으로 배초향 추출물들의 관능적 특성은 박하냄새, 풀냄새, 박하맛, 한약맛, 단맛 등이 대표적으로 강하게 느껴지며, 추출용매, 추출온도, 추출부위에 따라 관능적 특성이 다르게 나타났다. 종합적으로 판단하면 전자코에 의한 향기성분의 차이를 분석한 결과를 관능검사 결과와 연계하여 비교 분식해 보면 전자코에서 차이가 나는 향기성분의 실체가 박하냄새, 단맛 등과 같이 구체적으로 어떤 맛이나 냄새가 더 강하고 약한지를 분성하게 알 수 있었다.

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밀리미터파 수동 이미징 센서 연구 (Studies on the Millimeter-wave Passive Imaging Sensor)

  • 정경권;채연식;이진구
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 원격 센싱이나 보안에 사용할 수 있는 밀리미터파 수동 이미징 센서를 제작하였다. 영상의 밝기 온도는 $3^{\circ}$의 분해능으로 안테나에서 측정된다. 제작한 센서는 PC에서 제어되며 pan/tilter 장치를 통해 빠른 성능을 얻는다. Pan/tilter 장치는 래스터 스캔을 통해서 2-D 영상을 스캔할 수 있다. 상하좌우로 기계적인 스캔에 의해서 $20{\times}20$ 픽셀의 영상은 400초 이내로 얻어진다. 영상은 측정 후 바로 표시되며 후처리를 위해 저장된다.

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Korean Mint Agastache rugosa (Fisch & Meyer) Kuntze (Lamiaceae) Using ISSR Markers

  • Kang, Man Jung;Sundan, Suresh;Lee, Gi An;Ko, Ho Cheol;Chung, Jong Wook;Huh, Yun Chan;Gwag, Jae Gyun;Oh, Se Jong;Kim, Yeon Gyu;Cho, Gyu Taek
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2013
  • Agastache rugosa, a member of the mint family (Labiatae), is a perennial herb widely distributed in East Asian countries. It is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cholera, vomiting, and miasma. This study assessed the genetic diversity and population structures on 65 accessions of Korean mint A. rugosa germplasm based on inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. The selected nine ISSR primers produced reproducible polymorphic banding patterns. In total, 126 bands were scored; 119 (94.4%) were polymorphic. The number of bands generated per primer varied from 7 to 18. A minimum of seven bands was generated by primer 874, while a maximum of 18 bands was generated by the primer 844. Six primers (815, 826, 835, 844, 868, and 874) generated 100% polymorphic bands. This was supported by other parameters such as total gene diversity ($H_T$) values, which ranged from 0.112 to 0.330 with a mean of 0.218. The effective number of alleles ($N_E$) ranged from 1.174 to 1.486 with a mean value of 1.351. Nei's genetic diversity (H) mean value was 0.218, and Shannon's information index (I) mean value was 0.343. The high values for total gene diversity, effective number of alleles, Nei's genetic diversity, and Shannon's information index indicated substantial variations within the population. Cluster analysis showed characteristic grouping, which is not in accordance with their geographical affiliation. The implications of the results of this study in developing a strategy for the conservation and breeding of A. rugosa and other medicinal plant germplasm are discussed.

Gastrokine 1 Expression in the Human Gastric Mucosa Is Closely Associated with the Degree of Gastritis and DNA Methylation

  • Choi, Won Suk;Seo, Ho Suk;Song, Kyo Young;Yoon, Jung Hwan;Kim, Olga;Nam, Suk Woo;Lee, Jung Yong;Park, Won Sang
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Gastrokine 1 plays an important role in gastric mucosal defense. Additionally, the Gastrokine 1-miR-185-DNMT1 axis has been shown to suppress gastric carcinogenesis through regulation of epigenetic alteration. Here, we investigated the effects of Gastrokine 1 on DNA methylation and gastritis. Materials and Methods: Expression of Gastrokine 1, DNMT1, EZH2, and c-Myc proteins, and the presence of Helicobacter pylori CagA protein were determined in 55 non-neoplastic gastric mucosal tissue samples by western blot analysis. The CpG island methylation phenotype was also examined using six markers (p16, hMLH1, CDH1, MINT1, MINT2 and MINT31) by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. Histological gastritis was assessed according to the updated Sydney classification system. Results: Reduced Gastrokine 1 expression was found in 20 of the 55 (36.4%) gastric mucosal tissue samples and was closely associated with miR-185 expression. The Gastrokine 1 expression level was inversely correlated with that of DNMT1, EZH2, and c-Myc, and closely associated with the degree of gastritis. The H. pylori CagA protein was detected in 26 of the 55 (47.3%) gastric mucosal tissues and was positively associated with the expression of DNMT1, EZH2, and c-Myc. In addition, 30 (54.5%) and 23 (41.9%) of the gastric mucosal tissues could be classified as CpG island methylation phenotype-low and CpG island methylation phenotype-high, respectively. Reduced expression of Gastrokine 1 and miR-185, and increased expression of DNMT1, EZH2, and c-Myc were detected in the CpG island methylation phenotype-high gastric mucosa. Conclusions: Gastrokine 1 has a crucial role in gastric inflammation and DNA methylation in gastric mucosa.

항균작용을 가진 수종 한약재의 구취억제 효과 (Deodorizing Effect of Several Antibacterial Medicinal Herbs on Oral Malodor)

  • 김현경;박재우;윤성우;류봉하;김진성
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2010
  • Objective: We investigated the oral malodor inhibitory effect of Scutellariae Radix (SR), Phellodendri Cortex (PC), Moutan Cortex (MTC) and Magnoliae Cortex (MGC) for the development of a gargle solution. Methods: 1. Against P. gingivalis and Pr. intermedia, the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) and the change of viable cells that were exposed to 1% each herbal extract were observed. 2. Deodorizing activity of 2% herbal extract and Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$ against methyl mercaptan were evaluated by gas chromatography (GC). 3. We used the salivary sediment system (SSS) as the malodor model. 4. The clinical examination was repeated 3 times by 2 subjects by $Halimeter^{(R)}$. Baseline VSC of each subject was measured. Then, the control subject gargled with cysteine for 30 sec. After 4 min, subjects would gargle for 30 seconds with herbal extracts (2%) and Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$. Subsequently, the concentration of VSC was measured at 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40 and 60 minutes. Results: 1. Against P. gingivalis, MBC of SR, PC and MTC was 0.1%, and MBC of MGC was 1%. Removal time of P. gingivalis was as follows; 5 hr in MGC, 24 hr in SR and PC, and 48 hr in MTC. Against Pr. intermedia, MBC of SR and PC was 0.5%, and MBC of MTC, MGC was 1%. Removal time of Pr. intermedia was as follows; 5 hr in MTC and 24 hr in SR, PC and MGC. 2. Deodorizing effect of herbal extracts against methyl mercaptan was as follows; MGC and MTC had 100%, SR had 82.22%, PC had 66.60%, Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$ had 40.54%. 3. In the experiment using SSS, PC and MTC had statistically significant malodor-inhibitory effects (p<.05). 4. In the clinical examination, PC and MGC had statistically significant inhibitory effects at every elapsed time compared to the control subject. MTC had that until 40 min. SR had that at 0, 4, 8, 20, and 60 min. Conclusions: SR, PC, MTC and MGC have an antibacterial effect and the chemical removable activity of the oral malodor caused by VSC. These four herbs could have potential as effective anti-malodor agents.

구강함수제 개발을 위한 오매, 비파엽, 오가피, 백지의 구취억제효과 연구 (Study on Deodorizing Effects of Mume Fructus, Eriobotryae Folium, Acanthopanacis Cortex and Angelicae Dahuricae Radix for the Development of a Gargle Solution)

  • 장선영;박재우;윤성우;류봉하;김진성
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate deodorizing effectsof medicinal herbs (Mume Fructus, Eriobotryae Folium, Acanthopanacis Cortex, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) for development of a gargle solution. Methods: 1. The antimicrobial effects of medicinal herbs were evaluated with the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) and the change of the number of viable cells in the herb extracts(1%) for 48 hrs against P. gingivalis 2561 and Pr. intermedia ATCC 25611. 2. Deodorizing activity of each herb and Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$gainst methyl mercaptan were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC). 3. We used the malodor modeling of the salivary sediment system with a Halimeter. 4. In the preliminary clinical study, the baseline concentration of VSC in the oral cavity of each subject was measured by Halimeter. Subjects would gargle for 30 seconds with cysteine. After 4 minutes subjects would gargle for 30 seconds with Garglin and herb extracts (2%). Subsequently, concentration of VSC were measured at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 20 minutes. Results: 1. MBC of Mume Fructusfor P. gingivalis 2561 was determined to be <1% and MBCs of Eriobotryae Folium for P. gingivalis 2561 and Pr. intermedia ATCC 25611 were determined to be <2% and <1%, respectively. Mume Fructus (1%) completely suppressed the P. gingivalis cell viability from 5 hrs and Eriobotryae Folium (1%) completely suppressed the Pr. intermedia cell viability from 48 hrs. 2. In GC analysis, deodorizing activities were 91.54% with Mume Fructus, 87.97% with Eriobotryae Folium, 100% with Acanthopanacis Cortex, 72.36% with Angelicae Dahuricae Radix and 40.54% with Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$. 3. In malodor modeling of the salivary sediment system, each of the medicinal herbs had significantly inhibitory effect on malodor formation (p<0.05). 4. In the preliminary clinical study, the concentration of VSC of the herb groups was significantly lower than of the control group, but not in Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$. Conclusions: Mume Fructus, Eriobotryae Folium, Acanthopanacis Cortex and Angelicae Dahuricae Radixhave deodorizing activities and potential as an effective mouthwash against oral malodor.

Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry와 Headspace-Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry를 이용한 제주산 민트 에센셜오일 성분 분석 (Analysis of Mint Essential Oils from Jeju Island, Korea by Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry and Headspace-Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry)

  • 현호봉;부경환;강혜림;김소미
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2015
  • 제주에서 생산된 페퍼민트, 스피아민트, 오데코롱민트 3종으로 부터 추출한 에센셜오일의 성분을 기체 크로마토그래피-질량분석기(GC-MS)와 headspace-GC-MS (HS-GC-MS)를 이용하여 분석하였다. GC-MS 분석결과 페퍼민트, 스피아민트, 오데코롱민트 각각에서 13종의 성분이 동정되었다. 전체 이온 크로마토그램의 피크 intensity를 기초로 보았을 때, 페퍼민트에서는 peperitenone oxide, 스피아민트에서는 carvone과 limonene, 오데코롱민트에서는 linalool이 주 화합물로 동정되었다. HS-GC-MS 분석에서는 GC-MS와 비교하였을 때 alcohol과 acetate와 같은 휘발성이 강한 성분이 많이 검출되었고, 검출되는 성분의 수도 증가하였다. 하지만 스피아민트와 오데코롱민트의 주 화합물은 GC-MS에서 검출된 것과 같았고, 페퍼민트에서만 GC-MS에서 낮은 함량을 보였던 menthol이 주요화합물로 동정되었다. 흥미롭게도, 오데코롱민트 에센셜 오일에서 linalyl acetate와 linalool의 함량이 탁월하게 높음을 확인했다.