• Title/Summary/Keyword: miniature society

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A High-speed Miniature Screening Gaschromatograph with Flame Ionization Detector

  • Banik Rahul;Lee Dong-Yeon;Gweon Dae-Gab
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2197-2204
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    • 2005
  • The combination of Gas chromatography (GC) for separation and Flame Ionization Detection (FID) for detection and identification of the components of a mixture of compounds is a fast and strongly proved method of analytic chemistry. The objective of this research was to design a combined High-speed miniature screening Gas chromatograph along with a Flame Ionization Detector for quick, quantitative and qualitative analysis of gas components. This combined GC-FID system is suitable to detect the volatile and semi-volatile hydrocarbons present in a gas mixture. The construction made it less expensive, easy to use and movable. The complete gas path was developed. On/off valves, temperature and flow sensors and their interface electronics were used for controlling purpose. A Microcontroller was programmed to measure the temperature and gas flow using the sensors and to control and regulate them using the electronics and valves. A pocket PC with its touch screen served as a user interface for the system. Software was developed for the pocket PC, which makes the communication possible with the Microcontroller. The system parameters can be indicated in the Pocket PC as simple text and also the analysis result can be displayed.

Breeding of Potted Miniature Rose 'Tiny Ball' with Many Flowers (다화성 미니 분화장미 '타이니볼' 육성)

  • Kwon, Min Kyung;Han, Youn Yol;Ko, Jin Yong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2010
  • A new cultivar potted miniature rose (Rosa hybrida) 'Tiny Ball' was selected out of cross combination 1999 and 2002 at Gumi Floricultural Experiment Station. Characteristics trials were conducted three times from 2003 to 2006. 'Tiny Ball' came from the combination that '990905' crossed to 'Manish'. New cultivar has pink and white flower color and the shape of flower is similar to tiny ball. The number of flower petals and flowers per pot are more than those of 'POULra022' as comparison cultivar. This cultivar has low plant height without treatment of plant retardant materials, so the high quality grade ratio of potted rose is higher than that of comparison cultivar.

Development of A New Phalaenopsis Cultivar 'Little Dew' with White Miniature Type Flowers (백색 미니 다화성계 호접란 신품종 '리틀 듀' 육성)

  • Been, Chul-Gu;Kim, Jin-Ki;Kim, Soo-Kyeong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2008
  • A new Phalaenopsis cultivar 'Little Dew' has been developed by a cross breeding and a line selection at the Flower Breeding Research Institute, Gyeongnam ARES from 2000 to 2007. Characteristics trials for this cultivar was carried out three times from 2004 to 2006. 'Little Dew' developed from a cross between Phal. 'Timothy Christopher' and Phal. amabilis showed white miniature type flowers and a multiflora shape. It has 3~4 flower stalks and many flowers, and long life span of flowers. This new cultivar was registered for commercialization in 2007 and would be cultured well in greenhouse conditions in Korea.

A Study on the Micro Vapor Compressor based on Microfabrication Process for the Application to the Micro Miniature Refrigeration System (초소형 냉동시스템의 응용을 위한 마이크로 증기 압축기의 개발 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Sung;Choi, Jong-Won;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a micro vapor compressor has been designed, fabricated and tested. The micro vapor compressor was made of silicon substrates and fabricated by micromachining process. The compressor is driven by a piezoelectric actuator which is widely used in microfluidic systems because of its strong force and rapid response. The actuator is a bimorph structure which consists of a silicon membrane and a piezoelectric ceramic film. A simulation work was conducted on the performance characteristics of the compressor. The simulation investigated the flow rate variation under various back pressure conditions. Experimental works were carried out on the operation of a compressor and the test results were compared with the simulation results.

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A Numerical Study on Operating Characteristics of a Miniature Joule-Thomson Refrigerator

  • Hong, Yong-Ju;Park, Seong-Je;Choi, Young-Don
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2010
  • Miniature Joule-Thomson refrigerators have been widely used for rapid cooling of infrared detectors, optoelectronic device, and integrated circuits of micro electronics. The typical J-T refrigerator consists of the recuperative heat exchanger with the double helical tube and fin configuration, J-T nozzle, a mandrel, Dewar and a compressed gas storage bottle. In this study, to predict the thermodynamic behaviors of the refrigerator with a compressed gas storage bottle during the cool-down time, numerical study of transient characteristics for a J-T refrigerator was developed. A simplified transient one.dimensional model of the momentum and energy equations was simultaneously solved to consider the thermal interactions of the each component of the refrigerator. To account for effects of the thermal mass of the solid, the heat capacities of the tube, fins, mandrel and Dewar are considered. The results show the charged gas pressure of the gas storage bottle has significant effects on the performance of the J-T refrigerator. At the elevated gas pressure of the gas storage bottle, the large capacity of the compressed gas storage does not need to get the fast cool-down performance of the J-T refrigerator in the cool-down stage.

Study of the Performance of the Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger of the Miniature Joule-Thomson Refrigerator (쥴톰슨냉동기의 열교환기 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yong-Ju;Kim, Hyo-Bong;Park, Seong-Je;Choi, Young-Don
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2009
  • Miniature Joule-Thomson refrigerators have been widely used for rapid cooling of infrared detectors, probes of cryosurgery, thermal cameras, missile homing head and guidance system, due to their special features of simple configuration, compact structure and rapid cool-down characteristics. The thermodynamic performance of J-T refrigerator highly depends on the hydraulic and heat transfer characteristics of the recuperative heat exchanger. The typical recuperative heat exchanger of the J-T refrigerator has the double helical tube and fin configuration. In this study, effectiveness-NTU approach was adopted to predict the thermodynamic behaviors of the heat exchanger for the J-T refrigerator. The thermodynamic properties from the REFPROP were used to account the real gas effects of the gas. The results show the effect of the operating conditions on the performance of the heat exchanger and refrigerator for the given heat exchanger. The influences of mass flow rate and the supply pressure on the effectiveness of heat exchanger and the ideal cooling capacity are discussed in details.

Study on miniature experiment of marine wind deflector with PIV (PIV를 이용한 선박용 기류전향판의 축소모형 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Daun;Cho, Dae-Hwan;Jeong, Ha-Gyun;Han, Won-Heui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to investigate wake flow and unsteady flow characteristics using a model for actual shape of a wind breaker and visualization of flow through the particle image velocity. three control angle of flap were selected and instantaneous velocity distributions and flow characteristics were experimently investigated. It is found that as the control angle increase, the flows are characterized by the appearance of the growth of recirculation region.

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나노 복화(複畵)공정의 단면 적층법을 이용한 3차원 형상 제작에 관한 기초연구

  • 박상후;임태우;양동열;이신욱;공홍진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.136-136
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    • 2004
  • 허근 차세대 반도체, 정보통신, 및 디스플레이 산업 등에 응용하기 위하여 초정밀화와 저비용 대량생산을 하기 위해서 기존의 공정을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 나노 공정기술의 요구가 급증하고 있다. 최근 연구에서는 펨토초 레이저 (femto second laser)의 이광자흡수 고화현상을 이용한 나노공정 개발에 대하여 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 기존의 패터닝과 에칭공정 중심의 소형화 기술(miniature technology)로 제작이 어려운 3차원 자유곡면을 가지는 구조물 제작에 관한 공정개발에 대하여 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다.(중략)

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