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An Implementation of Neural Networks Based Intelligent Characters for Two Dimensional Fighting Action Games (이차원 대전 액션 게임을 위한 신경망 기반의 지능 캐릭터 구현)

  • Na, Jong-Min;Oh, Ha-Ryoung;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Jung, Sung-Hoon;Cho, Byeong-Heon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2005
  • 현재 인공지능 기법은 우리 주위의 여러 분야에서 사용되고 있으며, 그 중요도가 점점 높아지고 있다. 이러한 분야 중에 하나가 바로 컴퓨터 게임 분야로 전통적인 인공지능 기법부터 근래에 게임과의 결합이 시도되고 있는 비전통적 기법에 이르기까지 다양한 종류의 방법이 시도되었고, 시도될 예정이다. 본 논문에서는 게임내에서 그 비중이 커져가고 있는 인공지능을 통한 캐릭터의 지능화 방안으로 신경망 기반의 지능 캐릭터를 제안하였다.

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Diffused Aeration System(DAS)을 이용한 지하수내 TCE 제거 효율 평가: 주입 공기량에 따른 제거효율 비교

  • Kim Jin-Hun;Park Seong-Min;Seok Hui-Jun;Kim Hyeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 지하수내 TCE 농도가 높은 2개 지역을 선정하여 3회에 걸쳐 공기탈기법 시험을 실시하였다. 2개 지역의 지하수내 TCE 배경 농도는 각각 0.360, 0.317 mg/L이며 반응조에 주입된 공기는 각각 17.14, 44.78, 76.51 L/min의 비율로 주입하였다. 또한 반응조에서 배출되는 기체내의 TCE의 농도를 측정하기위해 PID(photo-ionization detector)를 장착하여 측정하였다. PID를 이용하여 배출되는 기체를 측정한 결과, TCE 농도는 $6{\sim}8$분만에 최고 농도로 배출되었고 시간이 지날수록 천천히 감소하는 형태를 나타내었다. 반응조내의 TCE 농도 변화는 공기 유입 속도에 따라 매우 큰 변화를 나타내었다. TCE가 17.14 L/min의 공기유입속도에서 160분 동안 64%, 44.78 L/min에서 135분 동안 93%, 76.51 L/min에서 120분 동안 95.3%가 제거되었다. 따라서 TCE를 제거하기 위한 DAS 기법은 공기의 주입비율에 따라 제거 속도의 큰 변화를 보였다.

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Comparison of Li-heparinized Versus Na-fluorinated Plasma for Routine Blood Glucose Determination Using Hexokinase Procedure (Hexokinase 방법을 이용한 Heparin 혈장과 NaF 혈장 시료의 혈당 분석치 비교)

  • Moon, In-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the two sampling methods for blood glucose measurement were evaluated in order to reduce pre-analytical error. For this purpose, glucose levels of Li-heparinized plasma (LHP) and Na-fluorinated plasma (NFP) in blood collected from healthy volunteers were determined by using routine hexokinase procedures. The percentage range of pre-analytical error was quantitated by comparing LHP glucose values with NFP glucose values according to delaying analytical time (0, 60, and 120 min). LHP glucose values were decreased by 6.6% in 60 min., 17.7% in 120 min, whereas NFP glucose values decreased by 1.1% in 60 min, 2.0% in 120 min. Therefore it may be recommended that the NFP sampling method should be used for routine blood glucose determination in diabetes mellitus diagnosis.

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GC-MS Analysis of Dyes Extracted from Turmeric

  • Ahn Cheun-Soon;Obendorf S. Kay
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2006
  • Standard extraction procedure for examining chromophoric substances of turmeric was investigated. Acetone and methanol were used as extracting solvents with different extraction procedures and pH levels. GC-MS analysis identified curcumene 2 (6.7 min), feruloylmethane 3 (8.3 min), coumaran 4 (6.09 min), vanillin 5 (6.2 min), and zingiberene 6 (10.5 min) as the major products. Curcumin 1 which has been known as the major chromophoric substance of turmeric was not detected in any samples. The maximum amount of curcumene 2, which was used as the fingerprint product for turmeric dye, was obtained by utilizing presoaking and decanting step with methanol prior to actual extraction step using a waterbath shaker (WMM). The highest relative abundance of curcumene 2 was detected in pH 6 sample followed by pH 5 indicating that the most appropriate pH level was in the range of pH 6-5.

Polysomnographic Findings in Kleine-Levin Syndrome (Kleine-Levin Syndrome의 수면 다원 검사 소견)

  • Lee, Sung-Hoon
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1996
  • Kleine-Levin syndrome is a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of hypersomnia, hyperphagia and hypersexuality that typically occur weeks or months apart. A 17-years-old male showed these episodes and took nocturnal polysomnography(NPSG) and multiple sleep latency test(MSLT). As results of NPSG, sleep latency was 82.5min, sleep efficiency was 82.5min, sleep efficiency was 82.5%, latency and percentage of REM sleep were 106.5min and 14.6% and percentage of slow wave sleep was 12.7%. In 4 times MLST, average of sleep latency and REM latency were 8min 7sec and 5min 20sec with 3 times sleep onset REM period(SOREMP). These findings are consistent with these of Keine-Levin syndrome. And the possible causes and classification of this syndrome were discussed.

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The effect of nitrogen flow rate in a predeposition with Boron nitride (보론 나이트라이드를 사용하는 Predeposition 공정에서 질소류량의 영향)

  • 박형무;김충기
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1981
  • The variation of sheet resistance and the reduction of masking oxide thickness with the flow rate of nitrogen gas has been measured in Boron predeposition process with Planar Diffusion source, BN-975. At 900.deg. C, the sheet resistance varied as much as 75% when the nitrogen flow rate was changed from 0.4 liters/min to 2.0 liters/min. At 975.deg. C, however, only 12% of sheet resistance variation was observed under the same flow rate change. The reduction of masking oxide thickness at 975.deg. C for a 5 min predeposition was 600 nm when the nitrogen flow rate was 0.4 liters/min. When the flow rate incresased to 1.9 liters/min, however, only 100nm of masking oxide was consumed in a similar predeposition process.

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The fate of necrosis-avid MR contrast material (Gadophrin-2)-enhanced area of acute reperfused myocardial infarction as determined by MR imaging with Gd-DTPA enhancement and TTC staining after four weeks in a rabbit model

  • Choe, Yeon-Hyeon;Park, Jong-Min;Weinmann, Hanns J.
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.114-114
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To know the fate of Gadophrin-2-enhanced areas in hearts with acute reperfused myocardial infarction. Method: The left anterior descending branches of coronary arteries were occluded for 90 min and reperfused for 60 min in 15 rabbits. Then, Gadophrin-2 (0.05 mmol/kg) was injected via ear veins. Short-axial T1-weighted spin echo images and fast cine images were obtained 24 hours after injection of Gadophrin-2. After four weeks, short-axial cine MRI was performed and T1-weighted spin echo Images were obtained 5 min and 15 min after injection of Gd-DTPA (0.2 mmol/kg). The animals were sacrificed and short-axial slices of the specimen were stained with 1.5% triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) solution.

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A direct treatment of Min-Max dynamic response optimization problems (Min-Max형 동적 반응 최적화 문제의 직접 처리기법)

  • 박흥수;김종관;최동훈
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1993
  • A direct treatment of the min-max type objective function of the dynamic response optimization problem is proposed. Previously, the min-max type objective function was transformed to an artificial design variable and an additional point-wise state variable constraint function was imposed, which increased the complexity of the optimization problem. Especially, the design sensitivity analysis for the augmented Lagrangian functional with the suggested treatment is established by using the adjoint variable method and a computer program to implement the proposed algorithm is developed. The optimization result of the proposed treatment are obtained for three typical problems and compared with those of the previous treatment. It is concluded that the suggested treatment in much more efficient in the computational effort than the previous treatment with giving the similar optimal solutions.

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Oxidative Stability of Fatty Acids and Tocopherols in the Fats and Oils during Microwave Heating (Microwave 오븐 가열에 의한 유지의 지방산과 토코페롤의 안정성)

  • 주광지;김은미
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 1995
  • Effect of microwave heating on the oxidative stability of the soybean oil, sesame oil, butter and margarine were investigated by mearsuring fatty acids amout and tocopherol losses. The index for chemical properteis, free fatty acid, peroxide value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, conjugated diene and triene levels were also mearsured in the oil samples for 5, 10, 15 and 20 min of heating in a microwave oven. No significant difference was observed on the fatty acids composition in the fats and oils before and after microwave heating. During microwave treatment, the oxidative degradation of the tocopherols in the samples became greater with increasing heating time. The amount of tocopherols in the soild fats, butter and margarine, dropped drastically after 5 min of heating and reduced to 95% of their original levels after 20min heating ${\gamma}$-tocopherol in butter showed the most unstable states and completely destroyed during microwave treatment for 20min. On the other hand, 80% of tocopherols in the liquid oils were still remained after 5min of heating except $\delta$-tocopherol in sesame oil.

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Evaluation of Penetration Depth of Emulsified Refined Bio Diesel Applied to the Concrete (유화처리 바이오디젤이 도포된 콘크리트의 침투깊이 판정)

  • Baek, Cheol;Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Jae-Jin;Lee, Dong-Yun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2017
  • This study is to provide a evaluation method for the penetration depth of emulsified refined bio diesel(ERBD)applied to a surface of the concrete by using water absorption capability of the concrete. The concrete applied with ERBD was immersed at water for 1 min., 5min., and 10 min. and then was checked the brightness with elapse of time. Test results indicated that there was clear difference between ERBD part and non ERBD part in concrete specimen after measuring the brightness until 120min.

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