• 농업과학연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.219-226
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• 1996

한국인의 기호에 맞으며 약리적인 효능을 가지고 있는 인삼을 인삼 extract, 백삼분 및 미삼분 형태로 요구르트 제조시에 첨가하여 요구르트의 산생성도, 유산균수, 제품의 점도, 관능검사 및 보존성 등을 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 인삼 extract, 백삼분 및 미삼분을 첨가한 액상 요구르트의 시험제조 결과 산도에 있어서는 무첨가구의 0.76%에 비하여 첨가구 특히 미삼첨가구가 1.15%로서 가장 높았다. 2. 유산균수는 무첨가구의 $1.5{\times}10^8/m{\ell}$에 비하여 첨가구가 더 증식되었고 특히 미삼첨가구가 $4.3{\times}10^8/m{\ell}$로서 가장 높았다. 3. 제품의 점도에 있어서는 무첨가구에 비하여 인삼첨가구 특히 백삼첨가구가 높았다. 4. 액상요구르트의 관능검사 결과 무첨가구에 비하여 맛, 향취 및 전체적인 기호도에서 미삼이 가장 높았다. 5. 요구르트 제품의 $5^{\circ}C$, 10일간 보존시험에서 pH, 산도 및 유산균수는 큰 변화가 없었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.655-659
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• 2014

김치제조가 미생물첨가에 따른 발효조절로 패러다임이 변화함에 따라 김치에서 분리한 유용 미생물의 분말형 제제 기술을 위한 식품첨가등급의 우수한 보호제를 탐색하고자 하였다. 모든 실험균주에서 보호제를 사용할 경우 무처리구보다 높은 생존율을 나타내었고, 특히 10% 콩가루를 동결보호제로 사용하였을 때 90% 수준의 높은 보호효과를 나타내었다. 콩가루의 농도를 증가시킨 경우 동결건조 후 실험균주의 생존율은 농도 의존적으로 증가하지 않았다. 두 가지 보호제를 1:1의 비율로 조합하여 적용할 경우 생존율 향상에 관한 상승효과는 관찰되지 않았다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.86-98
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• 2009

본 연구는 타락죽 제조시 백삼가루와 수삼을 첨가하여 영양죽으로 이용 가능성을 알아보고자 본 연구를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 타락죽의 수분 함량은 백삼가루 첨가군은 첨가량이 증가할수록 타락죽의 수분 함량이 유의적(p<0.001)으로 낮아지는 경향을 보였고, 수삼 첨가군은 첨가량이 증가할수록 타락죽의 수분 함량이 유의적(p<0.001)으로 높아지는 경향을 보였으며, 수삼을 첨가한 타락죽이 백삼가루를 첨가한 타락죽보다 수분 함량이 높았다. 색도는 인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 명도는 낮아졌고, 적색도와 황색도는 증가했으며, pH, 당도와 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 퍼짐성은 백삼가루 첨가군은 첨가량 증가 시 퍼짐성은 감소하였으며, 수삼 첨가군은 첨가량 증가시 퍼짐성도 증가하였고, 점도는 이와 반대되는 경향을 보였다. 관능검사 결과, GPT1.0과 FGT3.0이 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내 백삼가루는 1%, 수삼은 3% 첨가 시 타락죽의 관능적 및 기계적인 품질 특성의 향상이 가능한 가장 적절한 첨가 수준이라고 사료된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제23권4호통권100호
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• pp.537-550
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• 2007

콩나물을 열풍 건조하여 분말화한 시료와 대두 이소플라본 추출물을 이용하여 몇 가지 형태의 식품 개발을 시도하였으며, 관능검사를 통하여 성분의 조성을 최적화하였다. 우유 100 m1에 혼합 요쿠르트 균주 2 mg을 넣어 $50^{\circ}C$에서 36시간 발효시켜 콩나물 분말 0.5 g, 이소플라본 추출물 31 mg을 혼합하여 이소플라본 함량이 14.35 mg/l00 ml인 이소플라본 강화 콩나물 요쿠르트(Table 7)를 개발하였으며, 밀가루의 10%를 콩나물 분말로 대체하고 밀가루 및 콩나물 분말의 중량 100 g 당 이소플라본 추출물 124 mg을 첨가하여 이소플라본 함량이 38.24 mg/100 g bread인 이소플라본 강화 콩나물 빵(Table 11)을 개발하였다. 또한 밀가루 함량의 60%를 콩나물 분말로 대체하고 밀가루 및 콩나물 분말의 중량 50 g당 이소플라본 추출물 124 mg을 첨가하여 이소플라본 함량이 190.00 mg/l00 g cookie인 이소플라본 강화 콩나물 쿠키(Table 16)를 개발하였다. 이들 3가지 형태의 식품에 대한 관능검사 결과 쿠키 형태가 콩나물 분말과 이소플라본 추출물의 함량이 가장 높으면서 관능검사패널들의 기호도도 가장 높았다. 콩나물 분말과 이소플라본 추출물을 이용한 쿠키가 제품화되어 공급될 경우 기호도도 우수하여 기능성과 맞을 겸비한 식품으로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2017

This study aimed at optimizing the manufacturing conditions of a milk beverage supplemented with coffee, and monitoring its physicochemical and sensory properties during storage. Raw milk, skim milk powder, coffee extract, and emulsifiers were used to manufacture the beverage. Two sucrose fatty acid esters, F110 and F160, were identified as suitable emulsifiers. The optimum conditions for the beverage manufacture, which can satisfy two conditions at the same time, determined by response surface methodology (RSM), were 5,000 rpm primary homogenization speed and 0.207% sucrose fatty acid emulsifier addition. The particle size and zeta-potential of the beverage under the optimum condition were 190.1 nm and $-25.94{\pm}0.06mV$, respectively. In comparison study between F110 added group (GF110) and F160 added group (GF160) during storage, all samples maintained its pH around 6.6 to 6.7, and there was no significant difference (p<0.05). In addition, GF110 showed significantly higher zeta-potential than GF160 (p<0.05). The particle size of GF110 and GF160 were approximately 190.1 and 223.1 nm, respectively at initial. However, size distribution of the GF160 tended to increase during storage. Moreover, increase of the particle size in GF160 was observed in microphotographs of it during storage. The $L^*$ values gradually decreased within all groups, whereas the $a^*$ and $b^*$ values did not show significant variations (p<0.05). Compared with GF160, bitterness, floating cream, and rancid flavor were more pronounced in the GF110. Based on the result obtained from the present study, it appears that the sucrose fatty acid ester F110 is more suitable emulsifier when it comes to manufacturing this beverage than the F160, and also contributes to extending product shelf-life.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2004

Nanofood is advanced functional food which food industry and food scientist try to develop process foods in near future. To be developed nanofood, nanofood materials are needed, such as biodegradable nanosphere material, biotechnical nanofood material, and protein and nanofood material. There are some food industrial applications with nanotechnology, such as nanoencapsulation, nanomolecule making, nanoparticle and powder making, nano separation, and nano extration. We can find several nanofoods and nanofood materials on the market. In addition, dairy industry is also in the first step for the development of nanofunctional food. However, nanoencapsulations of lactase, iron, vitamin C, isoflavone are developed for functional milk. Dairy industry needs various nanofood materials to be advanced functional dairy products.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 1988

In order to analyze trace metals by Atomic absorption spectrophotometer in infant formula milk powder, Wet digestion method using nitric acid, perchloric acid mainly and D.D.T.C.-M.I.B.K. extraction method were done. The r-value of calibration curve were more than 0.999 in Cu, Mn, Zn. Recovery test showed high recovery rate of $97-104\%$. The results were as follows: Averages of total samples were Cu $1.92\pm1.24 ppm,\;Mn\;1.18\pm1.01ppm,\;Zn\;22.43\pm8.88ppm.$ Averages of Common Infant formula were Cu1.96\pm1.26ppm,\;Mn\;1.0\pm0.57ppm,\;Zn\;21.52\pm9.72ppm.$ Averages of follow-up infant formula were Cu$1.89\pm1.26ppm,\;Mn\;1.36\pm1.31ppm,\;Zn\;23.34\pm8.7 ppm$.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.571-575
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• 1995

A total of 455 food samples representing 22 different food types were collected from several localities at Alexandria province in Egypt. Aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin M1 were detected in 5 out of 455 (1.1%) of these food samples. From the same samples 206 fungal isolates were obtained. Thirty two of these isolates (15.5%) were found to be aflatoxin producers. Aspergillus flavus was the dominant isolate, while Aspergillus parasaticus was also isolated from a few other food samples. Among locally consumed foodstuffs. Peanut (7.5%) and Milk powder (6.6%) were found to be a suitable substrates for aflatoxin production. The hygienic and public health significance of the isolated aflatoxigenic strains were discussed.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.629-633
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• 2006

Development of chocolate products to improve the quality and sensory properties with Saengmaeg-san powder (SP) was attempted. Effects of SP on color, viscosity, total phenol compound content, radical scavening activity and sensory characteristics. In color, lightness value was increased than milk chocolate without SP Also viscosity was significantly higher than chocolate without SP.Total polyphenol content of Saengmaeg-san chocolate was 191.52 mg/1 OOg and Dpph scavenging activity was 87.06%. Results of sensory evaluation, significant different (p < 0.05) were shown in softness, sweet taste, sour taste, bitter taste, texture and overall acceptability depending on the addition of SP.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.542-546
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• 1999

Uncoated, ethyl cellulose(EC) coated or methacrylic acid copolymer(MAC) coated ferrous sulfate was added to the yoghurt made from whole milk powder and quality changes of those yoghurt were observed. Among treatments uncoated ferrous sulfate added yoghurt showed the lowest quality in the view of pH, total acidity, total counts of lactic acid bacteria, and sensory characteristics. Quality change of MAC comparing to control was lower than that of EC. MAC and EC showed higher TBA value than no iron added or uncoated iron added one during storage. From sensory evaluation, MAC was not signif icantly different from control in color and off flavor after one day storage(p>0.05), however significant difference was observed in off flavor after 7 day storage(p<0.05). From above results, MAC coated ferrous sulfate added yoghurt showed better quality than uncoated or EC coated ferrous sulfate added one during storage.