• 제목/요약/키워드: mild solution

검색결과 257건 처리시간 0.054초

A NEW RELAXED TSENG METHOD FOR FINDING A COMMON SOLUTION OF FIXED POINT AND SPLIT MONOTONE INCLUSION PROBLEMS

  • Lusanda Mzimela;Akindele Adebayo Mebawondu;Adhir Maharaj;Chinedu Izuchukwu;Ojen Kumar Narain
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.225-258
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study the problem of finding a common solution to a fixed point problem involving a finite family of ρ-demimetric operators and a split monotone inclusion problem with monotone and Lipschitz continuous operator in real Hilbert spaces. Motivated by the inertial technique and the Tseng method, a new and efficient iterative method for solving the aforementioned problem is introduced and studied. Also, we establish a strong convergence result of the proposed method under standard and mild conditions.

산성 조건에서 부드러운 강철용 부식억제제로 사용되는 플라보노이드계 화합물의 부식억제성질과 흡착성질 (Corrosion Inhibitive and Adsorption Properties of a Flavonoid compound for Mild Steel in Acidic Medium)

  • Ezhilarasi, J. Christy;Nagarajan, Prabavathy
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2011
  • 플라보노이드계 화합물인 HMPC (3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one의 부식억제성질, HMPC와 TBAB(n-tetrabutylammonium bromide) 간 상승효과, 염산 조건하 부드러운 강철의 흡착성질을 무게 감량, 변전위 편극, 전기화학 임피던스 분광기를 사용하여 연구하였다. 다양한 온도에서 무게 감량 측정 실험한 결과 부식 억제 효율은 억제제 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였고, 계의 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 전기화학 실험 결과 부식 억제는 여러 혼합된 형태의 억제 방법에 의해 가능하였다. 금속 표면에 흡착된 억제 화합물 분자는 보호막을 형성하였다.

새로운 피라졸로피리미디논 유도체 DA-8159의 일반약리작용 (General Pharmacology of DA-8159, a New Pyrazolopyrimidinone Derivative)

  • 오태영;김동환;손문호;김동성;안병옥;김순회;김원배
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2003
  • General pharmacological properties of DA-8159, a new pyrazolopyrimidinone derivative were examined in laboratory animals to investigate its safety profile. The oral administration of DA-8159 (1, 5 or 30 mg/kg) in mice and rats had no effect on general behaviors and central nervous system of the animals in test systems, such as hexobarbital-induced sleeping time, motor coordination, normal body temperature, writhing syndromes induced by 0.75% acetic acid solution, chemo-shock produced by pentetrazole solution and rotar rod test. Anesthetized cats treated intravenously with DA-8159 (0.1, 0.3, 1, 3 or 10 mg/kg) showed transient and mild decrease in blood pressure. However, heart rate, respiration rate and tidal volume were not changed by intravenous DA-8159. In the isolated organs including ileum, heart (sinus rate of atria and contractility of papillary muscle), trachea of guinea pigs and phrenic nerve of rats, DA-8159 ($10^{-8}$$10^{-5}$ mg/L) did not elicit any effect or inhibitory action on the chemically or electrically stimulated contraction. DA-8159 did not influence gastric secretion, pH and total acid output in rats and intestinal propulsion in mice. The administration of DA-8159 in rats had no effect on the platelet aggregation induced by ADP in rabbit plasma, urinary volume and electrolyte ion ($Na^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Cl^{-}$) excretion in rats. Prothrombin time (PT) of the rats showed a mild but significant increase after administration of DA-8159. Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), however, was not affected by DA-8159. These results indicate that DA-8159 does not exert any of serious pharmacological effects.

Extracting Gold from Pyrite Roster Cinder by Ultra-Fine-Grinding/Resin-in-Pulp

  • Guo, Bingkun;Wei, Junting
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2001
  • A new method to extract gold from pyrite roster cinder, which combines ultra-fine-grinding with resin-in-pulp, has been studied in this paper. Compared with traditional leaching technology, it can short leaching time, avoid complex filter process, lower sodium cyanide consumption and increase gold recovery by 35%. During leaching, aluminium oxide ball was used as stirred medium, hydrogen peroxide as leaching aid and sodium hexametaphosphate as grinding aid. With the high efficiency and chemistry effect of ultra-fine-grinding, the leaching process was developed and the gold leaching rate may reach 88%. With AM-2 Б resin as abosorber and sulfocarbamide (TU) as eluent, gold was recovered from cyanide pulp by resin-in-pulp. AM-2 Б resin has good adsorbability in cyanide solution(pH=10). It was easy to elude gold from the loaded resin with 0.1㏖/L cholhydric acid and 1㏖/L sulfocabamide. The effect of contact time, temperature and acidity etc. on the gold absorption had been examined with static methods. The results showed that the adsorption and desorption of gold could both reach over 98%. The effects of flow rate of solution on dynamic adsorption and elution of gold had been examined with dynamic methods. Breakthrough curve and elution curve had been drawn in this paper. A mild condition was determined through a number of experiments: leaching time 2 hours, liquid solid ratio 4:1, sodium cyanide 3kg/t, hydrogen peroxide 0.05%, sodium hexametaphosphate 0.05%; adsorption time 30 minutes, temperature 10-3$0^{\circ}C$, resin($m\ell$) solid(g) ratio 1:10, eluent resin ratio 10-20:1, velocity of eluent $1.5m\ell$/min. Under the mild condition, the gold recovery may reach 85%.

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철기제진합금의 전기화학적 부식특성 (Electrochemical Corrosion Characteristics of the Iron-based Damping Alloy)

  • 심현이;지층수;이진형;이규환;신명철
    • 분석과학
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1995
  • 4종류의 Fe-Al 제진합금의 3.5% NaCl 염수에서의 부식특성을 냉간압연강판 및 순수한 티타늄과 함께 연구하였다. 티타늄의 경우 부동태현상이 관찰되었으나 Fe-Al 제진함금과 냉간압연강판의 경우 부동태현상이 관찰되지 않았다. 탄소 함유량이 적을수록 부식속도가 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 그러나 제진특성 향상을 위하여 첨가한 Mn은 고철에서는 부식속도를 저하시키는 효과를 보았으나 전해철에서는 부식속도를 오히려 증가시키는 경향을 보였다. Fe-Al 제진합금의 부식속도는 순수한 티타늄보다는 높은 값을 보였지만 냉간압연강판보다는 훨씬 낮은 값을 나타내었다.

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Analytical study of house wall and air temperature transients under on-off and proportional control for different wall type

  • Han, Kyu-Il
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2010
  • A mathematical model is formulated to study the effect of wall mass on the thermal performance of four different houses of different construction. This analytical study was motivated by the experimental work of Burch et al. An analytical solution of one -dimensional, linear, partial differential equation for wall temperature profiles and room air temperatures is obtained using the Laplace transform method. Typical Meteorological Year data are processed to yield hourly average monthly values. These discrete data are then converted to a continuous, time dependent form using a Fast Fourier Transform method. This study is conducted using weather data from four different locations in the United States: Albuquerque, New mexico; Miami, Florida; Santa Maria, California; and Washington D.C. for both winter and summer conditions. A computer code is developed to calculate the wall temperature profile, room air temperature, and energy consumption loads. Three sets of results are calculated one for no auxiliary energy and two for different control mechanism -- an on-off controller and a proportional controller. Comparisons are made for the cases of two controllers. Heavy weight houses with insulation in mild weather areas (such as August in Santa Maria, California) show a high comfort level. Houses using proportional control experience a higher comfort level in comparison to houses using on-off control. The result shows that there is an effect of mass on the thermal performance of a heavily constructed house in mild weather conditions.

우울증(憂鬱症) 모델 흰쥐에 대한 귀비온담탕(歸脾溫膽湯)의 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (The Effect of Guibiondamtang(歸脾溫膽湯) in an Animal Model of Depression using Chronic Mild Stress)

  • 김종우;황의완;김현택;곽소영;김민정;차윤주
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to investigate the anti-depression effect of Guibiondamtang in rat model of depression. The rats in the experiment were stratified into 3 groups, ie, Guibiondamtang, saline, normal (non-stressed) groups. Chronic exposure to mild unpredictable stress such as white noise, flashing lights and restriction of food and water, causes the behavioral symptoms correspondent to depression. Consumption of 1% sucrose solution fell in rats exposed to CMS for 4 weeks. In the open field test , the exploratory activity ie. locomotion and centering decreased after CMS. We then evaluated the sucrose consumption and activity during 4 weeks of treatment with experimental drugs. The results were as follows: 1) There was no relation between sucrose intake and weight. 2) The Guibiondamtang(歸脾溫膽湯) group reinstated sucrose consumption within 5-6 weeks while having no influence on sucrose intake in normal group. 3) The Guibiondamtang(歸脾溫膽湯) group restored some exploratory activity in the open field test. 4) The Guibiondamtang-group had a-reduced potentiated startle response.

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Silylene과 Silylene 전구체의 반응 특성 연구 (Reaction and Characterization of Silylene and its Precusor)

  • 공영건;안영만
    • 분석과학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 1994
  • 7, 7-dimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 5-pentaphenyl-7-silanorbornadiene을 과량의 methyl alcohol과 함께 저온 열분해반응을 시켰을 때 무색 침상 모양의 결정인 1-methoxydimethylsilyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 6-pentaphenylcyclohexa-2, 5-diene이 생성되었다. 그러나 7-silanorbornadiene을 ethyl alcohol과 함께 동시 광분해반응을 시켰을 때는 silylene이 생성되어 ethyl alcohol의 O-H 결합에 삽입 반응된 ethoxydimethylsilane이 생성되었다. 이와 같은 결과로 판단해 볼 때 7-silanorbornadiene의 저온 열분해반응과 광분해반응의 반응 메카니즘이 다르다는 사실을 알았다.

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Long-Term Follow-Up of the Half-Turned Truncal Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries with Ventricular Septal Defect and Pulmonary Stenosis

  • Lee, Jong Uk;Jang, Woo Sung;Lee, Young Ok;Cho, Joon Yong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2016
  • The half-turned truncal switch (HTTS) operation has been reported as an alternative to the Rastelli or $r{\acute{e}}paration$ $\grave{a}$ $l^{\prime}{\acute{e}}tage$ ventriculaire procedures. HTTS prevents left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction in patients with complete transposition of the great arteries (TGA) with a ventricular septal defect (VSD) and pulmonary stenosis (PS), or in those with a Taussig-Bing anomaly with PS. The advantages of the HTTS procedure are avoidance of late LVOT or right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction, and of overstretching of the pulmonary artery. We report the case of a patient who underwent HTTS for TGA with VSD and PS, in whom there was no LVOT obstruction and only mild aortic regurgitation and mild RVOT obstruction, including observations at 12-year follow-up. Our experience with long-term follow-up of HTTS supports a solution for late complications after the Rastelli procedure.

연강의 전기화학적인 응력부식에 관한 연구 (I) (ELECTRO-CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF STRESS CORROSION OF MILD STEELS ( I ))

  • 김석호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 1974
  • $5\%\;H_2SO_4$ 수용액에 연강재를 침적하여 두고 전압 100mV, 전류 100mA 하에 응력을 부가시킨 상태로 전기화학적인 부식을 시켜 부식으로 인한 질양손실 및 인장응력을 측정해 본 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 부식된 질양척실은 부식시 부가응력이 높을 수록 커지며, 처음부터 천천히 부식질양이 점차 증가하여 어느 일정한 시간(본 실험에는 약 13시간)이 경과한 후에 서로 비례 관계가 성립함을 볼 수 있었다 . 2. 부가응력과 부식으로 인한 응력감소율은 서로 역비례 관계가 성립하며, 항복응력의 감소율과 인장응력의 감소율은 거의 일치하였다. 3. 재료외 불순물이 밀집한 부분이나 결정립계가 부식되어 점차 확대되었다. 4. 외력에 의한 내력(응력)이 산재하거나 가공경화로 사한 공간격자의 변화가 있는 불안전한 조직을 가진 재료는 부식의 응력감소율이 적었다.

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