• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.133-147
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• 2002

This study conducted an analysis of the correlations among menopausal symptoms of middle-aged women, their exercise performance and subjective health conditions on those 417 middle-aged women aged 40-59 years, residing in Seoul and the Kyongki Province area, from December 6, 2000 through Jun. 20, 2001, using the SPSS 10.00 program. Resultant findings were revealed, as follows: 1. A difference was represented in general characteristics between menopausal symptoms of middled-aged women and variables such as satisfaction with life, sexual life, diseases, the presence or absence of surgical operations; a difference between exercise performance and variables such as age, the presence or absence of vocations, weight control, satisfaction with life, and sleep; and also a difference between subjective health conditions and variables such as weight control, satisfaction with life, diseases, and the presence or absence of surgical operations. 2. Furthermore, a difference was revealed between the levels of menopausal symptoms by exercise performance and variables such as mental and physical symptoms and psychological symptoms. 3. The group of good exercise performance showed higher subjective health conditions as to subjective health conditions by the levels of exercise performance. 4. The better their subjective health conditions, the lower their menopausal symptoms as to menopausal symptoms by subjective health conditions. 5. A negative relationship was disclosed between menopausal symptoms and exercise performance; a positive relationship between exercise performance and subjective health conditions; and a negative relationship between subjective health conditions and menopausal symptoms.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.617-627
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• 2009

Purpose: This correlational study was to examine the relationships between dementia knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy and preventive behavior of low income middled-aged women. Methods: The subjects for this study were 125 low income middle aged women living in I city. The data were collected using the questionnaires for dementia knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy and preventive behavior. The data analysis was done by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson product moment correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean of dementia knowledge was 13.96 out of 20, attitude was 43.98 out of 60, self-efficacy was 54.07 out of 75 and preventive behavior was 25.98 out of 36. The positive correlations were revealed between dementia knowledge (r=.458, p=.000), attitude (r=.498, p=.000), self-efficacy (r=.573, p=.000) and preventive behavior. The influencing factors for dementia preventive behavior were self-efficacy, belief in Buddhism and attitude which accounted for 42.5% of the total variance. Conclusion: Dementia knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy were identified as variables that correlate dementia preventive behavior. Also, self-efficacy is the most influential factor affecting dementia preventive behavior. On the basis of these results, it is necessary for nurses to consider using dementia knowledge and mode of efficacy expectation in order to improve dementia preventive behavior.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.377-389
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• 2021

본 연구는 한국복지패널 데이터 15차년도 자료를 활용하여 중장년 장애인의 소득지위와 삶의 만족 사이에 우울과 사회적 지지가 매개효과를 가지는지 대해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 중장년 장애인의 소득지위는 우울(B=.241, p<.001), 사회적 지지(B=-.167, p<.001) 및 삶의 만족(B=-.277, p<.001)에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 중장년 장애인의 소득지위가 삶의 만족 사이에 영향을 미치는 데 있어 우울과 사회적 지지의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 셋째, 중장년 장애인의 소득지위와 삶의 만족 사이에 우울과 사회적 지지가 다중매개효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 중장년 장애인에 대한 적정한 수준에서 생활이 가능하도록 지원하는 소득지원 체계가 마련되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 중장년 장애인의 삶의 만족을 높이기 위해 우울에 적극 대처할 수 있는 정신건강 지원 서비스 개입과 사회적 지지망의 확대가 필요하다.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.40-55
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• 1997

The purpose of this study are to examine the characters of the lower half body shape in the middle aged women and to make slacks patttern on the base of four difference body shapes as follows. The lower half body shapes were classified into 4 types on the basis of their lateral view silhouette, whose characters were summarized as followings. (1) "Type 1" meant the right body shape with the standard protrusion of abdomen and hips. (2) "Type 2" showed the body shape with prominent hips, which had the flat abdominal silhouette and the greatly curved hips silhouette. (3) "Type 3" was the body shape with the prominent abdomen and the flat hips, in which the frontal view silhouette of the abdomen was greatly curved and the rear view silhouette of hips is less curved. (4) "Type 4" was characterized with prominent abdomen and hips. The slaks patterns were based on the lower half body shape characters and resulted in followings. (1) In the type 1, little difference from conventional patterns was seen in experiment pattern, in which the front waist girth was W/4{\times}0.5cm+0.5cm+fold(2.5cm) and the back waist girth W/4+0.5cm-0.5cm+dart(3.5cm). The front hip girth was defined as H/4+2.0cm+0.5cm and the back hip girth as H/4+2.0cm-0.5cm due to its increased ease amount produced by abdominal fat deposition. (2) In the type 2 experimental pattern, the front and back differences of the waist girth and the hip girth were defined as 1.0cm and 2.0cm separately. Accordingly, the front waist girth was W/4+0.5cm+ 1.0cm+fold(2.0cm), the back waist girth W/4+0.5cm-1.0cm+dart(6.5cm), the front hip girth H/4+2.0cm+1.0cm and the back hip girth H/4+2.0cm-1.0cm. (3) In type 3, the front waist girth was set up as W/4+0.5cm+0.5cm+fold (4.5cm) for the increased front fold amount and the back waist girth was W/4+0.5cm+0.5cm+dart(3.0cm). The front hip girth was made as H/4+2.5cm+0.5cm and the back hip girth H/4+2.5cm-0.5cm. (4) In type 4, considered were $\circled1$ the increased fornt fold amount due to the abdonimal protrusion, $\circled2$ the increased back dart amount and the decreased back dart length owing to the hips prominent and $\circled3$ the front and back differences of waist and hip girth for the lateral view silhouette. Therefore the front waist girth was defined as W/4+0.5cm+2.0cm+flod (5.0cm), the back waist girth as W/4+0.5cm-20.cm+dart(4.0cm), the front hip girth as H/4+2.0cm+1.0cm and the back hip girth as H/4+2.0cm-1.0cm. The sensory evaluation of appearance and comfort was appeared more suitable on the experiment pattern than on the conventional pattern.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.450-462
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• 2012

본 연구는 2008~2009년도 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 45세~60세 중년여성의 식사의 질을 포함한 다각적인 건강 행태를 파악하고자 폐경 전 후의 인구사회학적인 특성, 신체적, 정신적, 혈액학적, 식사의 질의 특성을 분석하여 건강 요인과 폐경과의 관계를 분석하고자 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1) 조사대상자 중 폐경 후 여성이 폐경 전 여성에 비해 연령이 유의적으로 높았고(p < 0.001), 교육수준(p < 0.001)과 월 소득(p < 0.01)은 유의적으로 낮았다. 2) 체지방률(p < 0.001)과 허리둘레(p < 0.001)는 폐경 후 여성이 폐경 전 여성에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. 3) 혈액학적 지표 특성 중 혈당(p < 0.05), 총 콜레스테롤(p < 0.001), LDL-콜레스테롤(p < 0.001), 중성지방(p < 0.001), GOT(p < 0.001), GPT(p < 0.001)의 농도가 폐경 후 여성이 폐경 전 여성에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. 4) 삶의 질은 폐경 전 여성이 폐경 후 여성에 비해 유의적(p < 0.01)으로 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 불안/우울 정도와 스트레스 수준은 두 그룹 간 차이가 없었다. 5) 식사의 질은 평균 영양소 적정섭취비(MAR)가 0.78로 다소 낮았으며, 폐경 전 후 각 군을 비교 한 결과에서는 비타민 A, 비타민 $B_1$, 비타민 $B_2$, 나이아신의 NAR 값이 폐경 후 여성에서 폐경 전 여성에 비해 유의적으로 낮았다(p < 0.05). 6) 중년여성의 연령, 허리둘레, 체지방률, BMI는 혈당, 총 콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤, 중성지방과 모두 양의 상관성을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합할 때, 폐경 후 여성의 비만도가 폐경 전 여성에 비해 다소 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 혈중 지질 농도 또한 폐경 후 여성에서 유의적으로 높은 수치를 나타내어 폐경 후 여성의 비만 및 혈중 지질 관리가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 칼슘, 칼륨, 비타민 $B_2$ 등의 비타민, 무기질 영양상태가 한국인의 영양섭취기준을 충족시키지 못하는 수준인 것으로 확인되었으며, 이러한 양상은 폐경 후 여성에서 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타나 앞으로 기대 수명이 증가하면서 폐경 후 의 삶이 증가된다는 점에서 볼 때 폐경 후 여성의 세밀한 건강관리와 식사의 질적 보완을 위한 체계적인 건강 및 영양교육 프로그램 구축이 사회적으로 반드시 필요할 것으로 사료된다.