• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.908-922
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to develop design for daily hanbok with Jacquard textile design developed by using the traditional patterns that suit the needs and lifestyles of the middle and old aged group. This study will also develop Jacquard textile design that has elaborate and luxurious patterns and abundant expression of colors using the traditional patterns that suit the needs and lifestyles of the middle and old aged group. Developing daily Hanbok design for woman's casual and formal occasion will contribute to fashion business significantly by popularization of daily hanbok as one of the important fashion genre. The "Texpro Design CAD V8.21" program was used for the textile design. A total of 3 designs were developed as the Jacquard textile design with traditional patterns using lotus flower motifs. One type of fabric was produced for each of the textile design with a color selected from "Pantone Color Chips". And finally, three woman's daily Hanbok design for either casual or and formal style were developed and these daily Hanboks were consisted of Durumagi, one-piece dress, and one set of jacket and trouser. And the actual garments were constructed and the design procedure and the photos of these works were presented. This study showed the possibility of producing highly sensible daily hanbok that suits the fashion trend of middle aged women and the widening of consumer range and the creation of new market by developing Jacquard textile design.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.206-215
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting cardiovascular disease in middle-aged male workers. Methods: The participants were 137 male office workers over 40 years old and under 60 years old working in small- and medium-sized workplaces from three southern provinces of Korea. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires and health screening reports from the 2014 National Health Examination. The influencing factors included general characteristics of participants, anger expression style, and occupational stress. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis with SPSS 22.0. Results: The mean score of risk of cardiovascular disease was 6.73±4.69 and there were significant differences in exercise (t=2.13, p=.035) working time (t=-2.15, p=.034). Logistic regression analysis showed that, when adjusted for exercise and working time, the probability of becoming under a cardiovascular disease risk was 21% higher for those who anger-in (OR=1.21, 95% CI=1.02~1.44, p=.027) and 12% higher for those perceived occupational stress (OR=1.12, 95% CI=1.01~1.24, p=.030). Conclusion: The results suggest developing the strategies for middle-aged male workers to encourage exercise and to decrease occupational stress, as well as an appropriate anger expression style to improve holistic aspect of health considering their demographic characteristics.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.435-448
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• 2019

현대 사회에서 혼자 식사하는 사람들이 빠르게 증가하고 있지만, 혼자 식사하는 식행동과 영양소 섭취 및 건강 상태와의 관련성에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2013 ~ 2017년도 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 이용하여 비만과 대사증후군의 유병률이 높은 40 ~ 64세 중년층 7,728명을 대상으로 혼자 식사하는 빈도에 따른 각 영양소의 섭취수준과 비만 및 대사증후군에 대한 위험도를 남 여 별로 비교 분석하였다. 이를 통해, 우리나라 중년 남녀에서 혼자 식사하는 식행동에 따른 영양 및 건강 상태를 파악하고 효과적인 관리 방안을 제시하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 하루 1회 이상 혼자 식사하는 비율이 절반 이상이었으며, 남성에 비해 여성에서 혼자 식사하는 비율이 높았다. 혼자 식사하는 군은 함께 식사하는 군에 비해 낮은 소득과 교육수준, 높은 비경제활동과 흡연 비율을 나타냈다. 영양소 섭취 수준을 비교한 결과, 남성에서는 혼자 식사하는 빈도가 높을수록 단백질로부터 섭취하는 에너지 비율과 칼륨의 1,000 kcal 당일일 섭취량이 유의적으로 낮았고, 지방의 1,000 kcal 당일일 섭취량은 높은 경향을 나타냈다. 여성에서는 혼자 식사하는 빈도가 높은 그룹에서 에너지를 필요추정량의 75% 미만으로 섭취하는 비율과 리보플라빈을 평균필요량 미만으로 섭취하는 비율이 유의적으로 높았다. 남성에서 혼자 식사하는 행동에 따른 BMI와 대사증후군 구성지표의 평균을 비교한 결과, 혼자 식사하는 빈도에 따라 평균 수축기 혈압과 이완기 혈압, 공복혈당이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 교란변수를 보정하여 대사증후군과 구성지표에 대한 오즈비를 비교한 결과, 혼자 식사하는 빈도에 따라 대사증후군과 복부비만 및 혈압 상승의 위험도가 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 혈당 상승도 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 이와 반대로, 여성에서는 혼자 식사하는 빈도가 증가함에 따라 그룹별 평균 BMI가 감소하였으며, 보정 후 혼자 식사하는 빈도에 따른 대사증후군 및 구성지표에 대한 위험도는 유의적인 관련성이 나타나지 않았다. 요약하면, 본 연구에서는 혼자 식사하는 행동이 영양 및 건강 문제에 미치는 영향이 성별에 따라 다름을 보였으며, 중년 남성에서 혼자 식사하는 행동이 대사증후군에 대한 위험도 증가와 관련됨을 확인하였다. 특히 이들에게서 칼륨과 단백질 섭취가 감소하였음을 고려하여, 혼자 식사하는 중년 남성들에 적합한 영양 관리와 식사 계획이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.235-254
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• 2016

본 연구는 중년기가 가족생활주기상의 적응, 재정립 등의 탄력성이 필요한 시기임을 고려하여 사회복지 영역에서 상당수 차지하는 여성 사회복지사의 가족스트레스와 사회적 문제해결능력 간 가족탄력성의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 표집대상은 대구 경북지역 중년기 여성 사회복지사 328명이었으며, 중다회귀분석을 시행한 후 매개효과 검증을 위해 Sobel Test를 실시하였다. 분석 결과 논의점 및 결론을 종합해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족스트레스 하위요인 중 경제문제가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이에 대해 근본적으로 사회복지사의 보수체계의 열악함을 뒷받침하여 합리적인 보수결정에 대한 시스템 마련을 제언하였다. 둘째, 가족스트레스와 사회적 문제해결능력 간, 가족탄력성 하위요인인 의사소통과정, 신념체계, 조직유형 모두 부분매개 효과가 있었다. 특히, 의사소통과정이 가장 강력하게 매개효과가 있음에 따라 정확하고 명확한 정보교환을 의사소통의 필수조건으로 하여 개방된 감정표현의 중요성을 강조하였다. 결국, 중년기 여성 사회복지사가 직면하고 있는 가족스트레스를 정확히 분석하여 신념체계, 조직유형, 의사소통과정과 같은 가족탄력성이 제대로 기능할 수 있도록 개입한다면 사회적 문제해결 능력을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이라 판단되었다.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.45-58
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• 1998

This study was carried out to find out general characteristics and health-related behaviors of elders aged 65 or over and factors related to their activities of daily living. and thus to contribute to their health maintenance and promotion. The subjects were 200 elders who had resided at Tae Jean city, with males and females was scaled 1 : 3. To collect data for study, the field survey was conducted from March 20 to October 31, 1997 with questionaire. 1. 65.0% of the subjects were 65-75 years old, while 35.0% were 75 years old or over, 20.5% of them were illterate, 46.5% could read and write Korean. graduated from elementary school, and 11.5% middle school or higher level. 2. 28.5% of subjects perceived their current health status, 46.0% of men and 38.0% of women as fair, In genal elderly men perceived their health status better than elderly women. Among the subjects, 62.0% of men and 57.0% of women reported that they experienced one or more illnesses during the last year. 3. 76.0% of men and 33.0% of women were current smokers. 55.0% of current smokers. 55.0% of current make smokers smoked 11-12 cigarettes per day and 53.2% of current female smokers smoked less than 10 cigarettes per day. 4. 76.0% of men and 37.3% of women drank alchol currently. 5. 56.0% of men and 34.7% of women practiced regular exercise for their health maintenance and promotion. 6. In general, 38.5% of subjects needed other's assistance for doing one or more Activites such as doing heavy home work, Walking up and down stairs or walking half a mile. 7. Common disease of the subjects were hypertention, depenerative arthritis and diabetes mellitus in order.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2017

Background: This study was carried out to find out general characteristics and health-related behaviors of elders aged 65 or over and factors related to their activities of daily living, and thus to contribute to their health maintenance and promotion. The subjects were 200 elders who had resided at Cheju city, with males and females was scaled 1 : 3. Methods: To collect data for study, the field survey was conducted from March 20 to October 31, 2016 with questionaire. Results: This study are as follows; 65.0% of the subjects were 65-75 years old, while 35.0% were 75years old or over, 20.5% of them were illterate, 46.5% could read and write Korean, graduated from elementary school, and 11.5% middle school or higher level. 28.5% of subjects perceived their current health status, 46.0% of men and 38.0% of women as fair, In general elderly men perceived their health status better than elderly women. Among the subjects, 62.0% of men and 57.0% of women reported that they experienced one or more illnesses during the last year. 76.0% of men and 33.0% of women were current smokers. 55.0% of current smokers. 55.0% of current make smokers smoked 11-12 cigarettes per day and 53.2% of current female smokers smoked less than 10 cigarettes per day. 76.0% of men and 37.3% of women drank alchol currently. 56.0% of men and 34.7% of women practiced regular exercise for their health maintenance and promotion. In general, 38.5% of subjects needed other's assistance for doing one or more Activites such as doing heavy home work, Walking up and down stairs or walking half a mile. Common disease of the subjects were hypertention, depenerative arthritis and diabetes mellitus in order. Conclusion: This study ADL activity are significant effect.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.128-140
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a self-transcendence enhancement program and examine its effect on self-transcendence, spiritual well-being, and psychological well-being in elderly women who live alone. Methods: A self-transcendence enhancement program was developed through theory, literature review, and in-depth interviews. The theoretical framework came from the Psychoeducational Approach to Transcendence and Health intervention model based on Reed's middle-range theory of self-transcendence. The program consisted of multiple modalities in a structured, theory-based program lasting for eight weekly sessions. Using a single-group pretest-posttest design, the program was tested on a group of 40 elderly women aged 75 to 84 years living alone in Daejeon, Korea. Participants completed self-reported study questionnaires before and after the program at the elderly welfare center. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0, with significance level set at .05. Paired t-test was used to compare mean differences before and after the program. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 79.1 years. After completing the program, the participants showed higher levels of self-transcendence (t=8.78, p<.001), overall spiritual well-being (t=8.30, p=.002), religious spiritual well-being (t=1.79, p=.040), existential spiritual well-being (t=6.75, p=.002), and positive affect (t=3.77, p=.001) than they did before the program. They also reported lower levels of depression (t=-7.59, p<.001) and negative affect (t=-6.15, p<.001). Conclusion: The self-transcendence enhancement program developed in this study may be effective for improving the level of self-transcendence in elderly women living alone and helping them to attain spiritual and psychological well-being.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2022

본 연구는 2016~2018년 국민건강영양조사의 자료를 활용하여 폐경기 여성의 우울 정도와 구강건강행태의 융합적 관련성을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 40세부터 59세 여성 중 건강설문조사의 월경 여부 문항에서 '폐경'이라고 응답한 1,201명이었다. 자료 분석은 복합표본 교차분석 및 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 PHQ-9 점수가 '10점 이상'인 집단이 '10점 미만' 집단에 비해 3.12배 흡연을 하는 경향이 나타나, 폐경 여성의 우울 정도는 구강건강행태 중 흡연과 깊은 관련성이 나타났다. 본 연구는 폐경 여성의 우울과 관련되어 있는 구강건강행태를 파악함에 따라 중년 여성의 건강 및 구강건강을 향상시키는 기초자료로 이용될 것을 기대한다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.49-64
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• 2023

Osteoporosis is a major health problem confronting middle-aged women today. Enhancing calcium intake in early adulthood can increase the rate of calcium gain in bone. In this study, we investigated the association of bone health-related nutritional knowledge levels with calcium-related dietary behavior and nutrition education among women. Data were collected using questionnaires from 347 women aged 20~30 residing in Gyeonggi-do. Subjects were categorized into two groups according to their bone health-related nutritional knowledge (high or low-knowledge group). Knowledge related to bone health and calcium, and dietary habits was assessed, and the preference for and intake frequency of calcium-rich food were collected and analyzed using food frequency questionnaires. The high-knowledge group showed a significantly higher rate of nutritional education experience (33.9%) when compared with the low-knowledge group (18.9%). Not only were the perceptions regarding milk and dairy products more positive in the high-knowledge group (P<0.05), but the intake frequency of calcium-rich foods, such as tofu, soybean, and anchovies, was also higher in this group compared to the low-knowledge group (P<0.05). Overall, the preference for all calcium-rich foods was positively correlated to their intake frequency (P<0.05). Nutrition education experience and the recognition of the need for such education were positively correlated with the bone health-related nutrition knowledge score (P<0.05). In conclusion, bone health-related nutritional knowledge can affect calcium-related dietary behavior and increase the intake of calcium-rich food of 20~30-year-old women and this can contribute to the prevention of osteoporosis. To improve bone health-related nutritional knowledge among young women, it may be important to provide nutrition education.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2002년도 제54차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.528-529
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• 2002