• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.69-72
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• 1999

The aim of this study is to enhance the abrasion of the hydrolyzed polyethylene terephthalate(PET) fabrics by using microwave energy. In other to achieve the aforementioned objectives, PET fabrics were hydrolyzed in NaOH solution by using abrasion method such as dipping, microwave-dipping, pad steam-dry, and pad microwave-dry, and then abrasion of the hydrolyzed PET fabrics was calculated and investigated. As a result obtained form this study, the abrasion of the hydrolyzed PET fabrics is directly proportional to hydrolyzed time and NaOH concentration. And also, microwave-dipping method and pad microwave-dry method showed remarkable abrasion effect than the others.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2015

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the physical therapy treatment room environment using microwave diathermy on the autonomic nervous system of human body. METHODS: Participants were 24 healthy adults. Standard deviation of all normal R-R intervals(SDNN), root mean square of successive differences(RMSSD), low frequency(LF), high frequency(HF), LF/HF ratio were compared in microwave irradiation and non-irradiation group. Data were analyzed in Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test and Mann-Whitney U test. RESULTS: Standard deviation of all normal R-R intervals (SDNN), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), low frequency(LF), high frequency(HF), LF/HF ratio were not significantly different in microwave irradiation group. Standard deviation of all normal R-R intervals(SDNN), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), low frequency(LF), high frequency(HF), LF/HF ratio were not significantly different in microwave non-irradiation group. Standard deviation of all normal R-R intervals(SDNN), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), low frequency(LF), high frequency(HF), LF/HF ratio were not significantly different between two groups. CONCLUSION: There was no significant change in the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system regardless of the presence of microwave irradiation. There was no significant change in the autonomic nervous system adaptability regardless of the presence of microwave irradiation.According to this study, microwave diathermy does not have significant effect on the autonomic nervous system.Future study is necessary to investigate the long term effect of the physical therapy treatment room environment using microwave diathermy on the autonomic nervous system of the human body.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.269-275
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to determine the thermal inactivation of Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium and E. coli O111 in liquid cultures treated with microwave energy. Furthermore, this study was to introduce new methodologies for studying nonthermal microwave effects on microorganisms, using controlled microwave energy and specially designed apparatuses. For the automatic temperature control during microwave heating, the real time data acquisition and computation system is designed with BASIC routine. The automatic temperature control system used in the experiments perform relatively stable control at the experiment temperature of 45, 50, 55 60$^{\circ}C$ and 65$^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes. The effects of microwave heating on liquid cultures was compared with that of conventional heating, still reduces effectively the number of pathogenic bacteria in liquid cultures. While no particular differences between microwave heating and conventional heating was observed in the activation of E. coli at 45$^{\circ}C$ test, the activation of Sal. enteritidis and Sal. typhimurium was slightly reduced during the microwave treatments.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권9C호
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• pp.1279-1288
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 microwave 채널 환경에 적합한 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 기반의 DMR(Digital Microwave Radio)시스템 구조를 제안하고 시스템 성능을 분석하였다. 기존의 단일 반송파 방식의 DMR 시스템은 High-level QAM변조방식을 사용하며 시스템 구성이 복잡하고, 페이딩 채널에 매우 민감한 특성을 갖기 때문에 전송용량의 한계가 발생한다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위한 방안으로 페이딩 채널에 강한 OFDM 방식이 연구되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 기존 OFDM에서 사용된 windowing 방식 대신 BL-PSF(Band-Limited Pulse Shaping Filter)를 이용 하므로서 GI/GB(Guard Interval/Guard Band) 등의 잉여 데이터 사용을 지양하여 전송용량을 향상 시킬수 있도록 하였으며, IFFT/FFT 블록의 이용효율을 개선시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 본논문에서는 microwave 채널 환경에 대해 단일 반송파 방식의 DMR 시스템과 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능을 시뮬레이션하여 비교분석하였다. 그 결과, 제안하는 DMR 시스템은 부 반송파의 수가 많아질수록 단일 반송파 방식의 DMR 시스템보다 우수한 fade margin을 갖는것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.384-388
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• 2003

In this paper, we have proposed a OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band-limited pulse shaping filter) over the Microwave channel. In the proposed DMR system, STS-1(51.84 Mbps) of SONET(Synchronous Optical NETwork) is first modulated by OFDM/QPSK symbol and used Band-limited pulse shaping filter. The advantage of the proposed DMR system is to simplify system complexity and increase IFFT/FFT block use-efficiency. The system performance of single carrier and OFDM systems is already proved that those of DMR systems have the same performance over AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel environment. Therefore, the system is analyzed between proposed OFDM/QPSK-DMR and single carrier DMR systems and simulated by BER performance and Signature curve over Microwave channel environment. Simulation result is that the proposed system performances are approaching to the performance of single carrier DMR system as the number of Sub-carriers increasing.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.404-407
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• 2008

Because of directly receiving the thing in which a microwave is reflected and comparing the frequency, the microwave sensor with doppler effect completely overcomes the problem of the passive infrared sensor. The microwave sensor with doppler effect well operates about a temperature, the dust, and the peripheral noise because of being dull in the most of ambient conditions. The system developed in this research is the electricity saving detection sensor which it senses the real time action of a man as the microwave sensor and automatically turns on the electric lamp and turns off, minimizes the electrical energy consumption. Since the microwave sensor is not influenced in the light, the dust, and the natural element like the ambient temperature, the effectiveness is considered to be superior to the passive infrared sensor being used currently. There was the energy reduction effect more than about 60% in the performed example which established this system. When this was compared with the construction cost, the cost of establishing payback period was about 1-1.5 year. The microwave sensor with doppler effect developed from this research result is convinced in the future to do enough for the electric energy saving.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.123-127
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• 2011

김치 제조 공정에서 사용되는 김치 절임수의 미생물학적 안전성 확보와 재활용을 위한 연구로써, 본 연구에서는 microwave plasma sterilization system을 이용한 김치 절임수의 미생물 수 저감화를 위하여, E. coli O157:H7, L. monocytogenes, S. Typhimurium에 대한 살균 효과를 측정하고, 또한 사용한 김치 절임수에 본 장치를 적용하였다. 김치 공장에서 반복 사용한 절임수에 있는 coliform, E. coli, Salmonella spp., total aerobic bacteria, yeasts and molds가 사용 횟수가 늘어남에 따라 미생물 수가 증가하였다. Microwave plasma를 이용한 살균처리에서는 E. coli O157:H7, L. monocytogenes, S. Typhimurium의 $D_{10}$-value가 0.48, 0.52, 0.45 cycle로 각각 측정되었고, 또한 1회 사용한 절임수에 microwave plasma sterilization system 적용 시, coliform, E. coli, Salmonella spp., total aerobic bacteria, yeasts and molds 숫자가 유의적으로 감소하였다. 따라서 본 연구 결과, 김치공장의 김치 절임수를 재사용하기 위해서 microwave plasma sterilization system을 이용한 살균방법이 적합하다고 판단된다.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.398-402
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• 2003

In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter) over the microwave channel. For performance enhancement, we apply the one-tap adaptive equalizer for OFDM/QPSK-DMR system and compare with the BER performance of single carrier DMR system. Computer simulations confirm that the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using one-tap adaptive equalizer has the same BER performance for the single carrier DMR system.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2007

We investigated the damage of the TTL ICs which manufactured five different technologies by artificial microwave. The artificial microwave was rated at a microwave output from 0 to 1000W, at a frequency of 2.45GHz. The microwave power was extracted into a standard rectangular waveguide(WR-340) and TTL ICs were located into the waveguide. TTL ICs were damaged two types. One is breakdown which means no physical damage is done to the system and after a reset the system is going back into function. The other is destruction which means a physical damage of the system so that the system will not recover without a hardware repair. TTL SN74S08N and SN74ALS08N devices get a breakdown and destruction occurred but TTL SN74LS08N, SN74AS08N and 74F08N devices get a destruction occurred. Also destructed TTL ICs were removed their surface and a chip conditions were analyzed by SEM. The SEM analysis of the damaged devices showed onchipwire and bondwire destruction like melting due to thermal effect. The tested results expect to be applied to the fundamental data which interprets the combination mechanism of the semiconductors from artificial microwave environment.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2015

The magnetron, a vacuum tube, is currently the usual high-power microwave power source used for microwave heating. However, the oscillating frequency and output power are unstable and noisy due to the low quality of the high-voltage power supply and low Q of the oscillation circuit. A heating system with enhanced reliability and the capability for control of chemical reactions is desired, because microwave absorption efficiency differs greatly depending on the object being heated. Recent studies on microwave high-efficiency power amplifiers have used harmonic processing techniques, such as class-F and inverse class-F. The present study describes a high-efficiency 100 W GaN-HEMT amplifier that uses a harmonic processing technique that shapes the current and voltage waveforms to improve efficiency. The fabricated GaN power amplifier obtained an output power of 50.4 dBm, a drain efficiency of 72.9%, and a power added efficiency (PAE) of 64.0% at 2.45 GHz for continuous wave operation. A prototype microwave heating system was also developed using this GaN power amplifier. Microwaves totaling 400 W are fed from patch antennas mounted on the top and bottom of the microwave chamber. Preliminary heating experiments with this system have just been initiated.