• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro- and mesoporous activated carbons

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Preparation and Characterization of Metal-containing Activated Carbon Derived from Phenolic Resin

  • Oh, Won-Chun
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2003
  • A series of micro- and mesoporous activated carbons were prepared from two kinds of phenolic resin using a metal treated chemical activation methodology. $N_2$-adsorption data were used to characterize the surface properties of the produced activated carbons. Results of the surface properties and pore distribution analysis showed that phenolic resin can be successfully converted to micro- and mesoporous activated carbons with specific surface areas higher than 973 $m^2/g$. Activated carbons with porous structure were produced by controlling the amount of metal chlorides ($CuCl_2$). Pore evolvement depends on the amount of additional metal chloride and precursors used. From the SEM and EDX data, copper contents were shown to be most effected by the incremental addition of metal chloride.

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Characterization of metal-containing activated carbon derived from phenolic resin (페놀 수지로부터 유도된 금속이 함유된 활성탄의 특성화)

  • Oh, Won-Chun;Jang, Won-Cheoul;Kim, Bum-Soo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2001
  • A series of micro- and mesoporous activated carbons were prepared from phenolic resin using a metal treated chemical activation methodology. $N_2$-adsorption data were used to characterize the surface properties of the produced activated carbons. Results of the surface properties and pore distribution analysis showed that phenolic resin can be successfully converted to micro- and mesoporous activated carbons with specific surface areas higher than $962.3m^2/g$. Activated carbons with porous structure were produced by controlling the amount of metal chlorides($CdCl_2$, $CuCl_2$). Pore evolvement was shown to be most effected by the incremental addition of metal chloride. From the thermodynamic DSC data, enthalpy formations(${\Delta}H$) of first endothermic reaction were increase with the incremental addition of metal chloride.

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Physical Properties of Carbon Prepared from a Coconut Shell by Steam Activation and Chemical Activation and the Influence of Prepared and Activated Carbon on the Delivery of Mainstream Smoke

  • Ko, Dong-Kyun;Shin, Chang-Ho;Jang, Hang-Hyun;Lee, Young-Taeg;Rhee, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2008
  • Several activated carbon in different specific surface area was prepared by steam and chemical activation of coconut shell. Products were characterized by BET ($N_2$) at 77K, and probed to be highly specific surface area of $1580m^2/g$ and pore volume that had increased with activating conditions. And also we have analyzed the adsorption efficiency of vapor phase components in cigarette mainstream smoke in order to evaluate the relationship between thesmoke components and the physicochemical properties of activated carbons. As a result of this study, the delivery of mainstream smoke was directly affected by the specific surface area and the pore size of activated carbon. The activated carbon prepared by steam activation exhibited better adsorption efficiency on the vapor phase components in mainstream smoke compared with activated carbon prepared by $ZnCl_2$, due to the higher micro-pore area of 66%. But the adsorption efficiency of semi-volatile matters such as phenolic components in a main stream smoke by the activated mesoporous carbon prepared by $ZnCl_2$ is more effective. From the these results, we can conclude that specific surface area by the micropore area increased the adsorption efficiency of activated carbon on vapour phase components, but semi-volatiles or particulate matter was affected by the ratio of mesopore area in total specific surface area.