• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro station

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Level of Service Evaluation of Pedestrian Road Using Micro-Simulation (미시적 교통 시뮬레이션을 활용한 보행자도로 서비스 수준 평가)

  • Park, Soon Yong;Cho, Hyerim;Cho, Ga Young;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2020
  • The use of existing macroscopic research of pedestrian behavior on the walking link as data is limited in determining an individual pedestrian's moving route and the level of service. In macroscopic studies, it is difficult to make quantitative indices, such as pedestrian flow rate, occupied space, density, and speed for determining the level of service on pedestrian roads. Therefore, the microscopic pedestrian route is required to establish appropriate pedestrian policies. In this study, the Yeok-Sam subway station network was examined using a micro-simulation VISSIM, which was then calibrated and validated statistically. The Pedestrian Road's Level of Service of Yeok-Sam subway station area was evaluated using the pedestrian speed as the evaluating index on the Korean highway capacity handbook.

Verification of Micro-vibration Isolation Performance by using Low Rotational Stiffness Isolator under Elevation Direction Operation of the X-band Antenna (저 회전강성 진동 절연기에 의한 X-밴드 안테나의 고각방향 미소진동 절연 효과 검증)

  • Jeon, Su-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Gyeong;Jeong, Sae-Han-Sol;Lee, Myeong-Jae;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2015
  • A stepping motor is widely used to operate the elevation and azimuth stage of the X-band antenna with 2-axis gimbal system for effective image data transmission from a satellite to a ground station. However, such stepping motor also generates an undesirable micro-vibration which is one of the main disturbance sources affecting image quality of the high-resolution observation satellite. In order to improve the image quality, the micro-vibration isolation of the X-band antenna system is essential. In this study, the low rotational stiffness isolator has been proposed to reduce the micro-vibration disturbance induced by elevation direction operation of the X-band antenna. In addition, its structural safety was confirmed by the structure analysis based on the derived torque budget. The effectiveness of the design was also verified through the micro-vibration measurement test.

Development of Total Station for In-line Measuring of Curved Course in Micro-Tunneling (곡선경로를 가지는 마이크로 터널링 굴진경로의 자동측량을 위한 토탈스테이션의 개발)

  • 이진이;전종우;남장현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2541-2544
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    • 2003
  • 새로운 원리에 의한 원격 거리 및 각도측정 시스템[1][2](이하 TS, Total Station)을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 마이크로 터널링 공법의 굴진기의 후미 또는 임의의 기준점에 원격으로 점멸할 수 있는 십자형의 발광체를 부착하고, 추진관에 고정시킨 상하좌우 각도측정 및 비접촉식 레이저 거리측정기가 부착된 무인 원격 제어장치에 의하여 십자형 발광체의 중심을 자동으로 검출한다. 또한. 회전각과 CCD 라인 스캔 센서의 조합에 의하여 각도를 정밀하게 원격 측정하게 된다. 한편 본 시스템을 이용하면 마이크로 터널링 공법에 의한 추진관내의 측정 가능한 범위를 연결하는 위치에 복수의 TS를 배치하여 서로의 위치를 자동으로 계측하고 그들 데이터를 컴퓨터에 의하여 계산함으로써, 맨홀의 임의의 기준점으로부터 굴진기의 현재 좌표를 신속하고 정확하게 계산할 수 있다.

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Base Station Antenna with Rectangular Radiation Pattern using Strip Feeding Planar Monopole Array (스트립 급전 평면 모노폴 배열을 이용한 직사각형 방사패턴 기지국용 안테나)

  • 신헌철;문상만;우종명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1018-1024
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an array antenna is designed far base station of a street micro-cell in urban areas. It has a rectangular radiation pattern. The current distribution of the array is decided by using a modified Woodward-Lawson sampling pattern synthesis method. To confirm the realization of the array antenna with rectangular pattern, 12 array antenna with a planar type monopole fed by stripline is fabricated and measured. In the results of the measured values, H-plane pattern of the antenna nearly yields a rectangular radiation pattern.

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A Study on HandOver Algorithm using Fuzzy Rules and Neural Network (퍼지 규칙과 신경회로망을 이용한 핸드오버 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Sung-Sik;Kim, Tae-Seon;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents handover algorithm method using fuzzy rules and neura1 network. In future mobile communication systems, the amount of call requests over a region will increase dramatically. This problem has to be solved by decreasing the cell size. But, this method lets a mobile station switch the a base station at a higher rate. In order to maintain better mobile communication system in a micro or pico cellular system, better handover algorithm must be devoloped. In this paper, we propose a handover algorithm which is based on the fuzzy teory that is applied to make rules with the parameters and neural network that is to learn rules. This new handover algorithm is tested by computer simulation and compared with the conventional algorithms.

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Caching Strategy Adopting Delayed Offloading Scheme with User Mobility in Cellular Network (셀룰러 네트워크에서 딜레이드 오프로딩 스키마를 적용한 사용자 이동성 고려 캐싱 기법)

  • Choi, Yoonjeong;Lim, Yujin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2021
  • 비디오 컨텐츠 사용이 증가하면서, 사용자가 요구한 파일을 제시간 안에 전달하는 문제가 중요해졌다. 사용자와 가까운 곳에 파일을 캐싱해 두고 필요할 때 다운받으면 파일을 보다 빨리 전달할 수 있는데 사용자가 움직일 경우 이동성을 고려해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 이동 경로와 파일의 인기도를 함께 고려해 딜레이드 오프로딩(delayed offloading) 스키마를 적용한 환경에서 마이크로 기지국(micro base station, MBS)에서 다운받는 데이터 크기를 최소로 만들어 비용을 최소화 하는 캐싱 기법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 타알고리즘에 비해 MBS 로부터 다운받는 양을 줄이고 스몰 셀 기지국(small cell base station, SBS)에서 다운받을 성공 확률을 높이는데 효과가 있다는 것을 보였다.

Variation of Protein Content and Amino Acid Composition in Perilla Germplasm (들깨 유전자원의 단백질함량과 아미노산조성)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Bang, Jin-Ki;Lee, Bong-Ho;Kim, Kwnag-Ho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.449-463
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    • 1990
  • To obtain the basic informations on quality improvement, seed protein and amino acid composition were analyzed in 460 strains of perilla germplasm. Among the tested strains, total protein content ranged from 17.9% to 28.1 % with the 23.6% of varietal means. Form the experiment, Namji, Sandong, and Eunjin were selected as high protein strains of which content was as high as 28.1%. In protein content, collected strains from Jeonnam province showed highest, and was not significantly different by maturity, but this characteristics showed differences by seed coat color and 1,000 seed weight. The significantly negative correlation was observed between protein content and seed setting ratio. However it was observed that significant and high positive correlation between protein and oil content. A calibration for an Infra-Alyzer 450 using log reflectance readings at 2208, 1982, 1940 and 1722nm could be used without adjustment for the measurment of the protein content in perilla with a standard deviation of differences against micro-kjeldahl of 0.27%. The amino acid composition of perilla was similar to the other oilseed crops, and showed a relatively high lysine and methionine content. Further, amino acid composition of perilla seed was exellently characterized with bal ance and higher than FAO recommendation. Major amino acids were indentified as a glutamic acid and arginine in perilla seed protein.

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Development and Characterization of Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter for Radiation Monitoring in International Space Station

  • Nam, Uk-Won;Lim, Chang Hwy;Lee, Jae Jin;Pyo, Jeonghyun;Moon, Bong-Kon;Lee, Dae-Hee;Park, Youngsik;Kim, Hyun Ok;Moon, Myungkook;Kim, Sunghwan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2013
  • Tissue equivalent proportional counter (TEPC) can measure the Linear Energy Transfer (LET) spectrum and calculate the equivalent dose for the complicated radiation field in space. In this paper, we developed and characterized a TEPC for radiation monitoring in International Space Station (ISS). The prototype TEPC which can simulate a 2 ${\mu}m$ of the site diameter for micro-dosimetry has been tested with a standard alpha source ($^{241}Am$, 5.5 MeV). Also, the calibration of the TEPC was performed by the $^{252}Cf$ neutron standard source in Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS). The determined calibration factor was $k_f=3.59{\times}10^{-7}$ mSv/R.

Dynamics of Extra-Vehicular Activities in Low-Gravity Surface Environments

  • Spencer, David A.;Gast, Matthew A.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2013
  • Human spaceflight experience in extra-vehicular activity (EVA) is limited to two regimes: the micro-gravity environment of Earth orbit, and the lunar surface environment at one-sixth of Earth's gravity. Future human missions to low-gravity bodies, including asteroids, comets, and the moons of Mars, will require EVA techniques that are beyond the current experience base. In order to develop robust approaches for exploring these small bodies, the dynamics associated with human exploration on low-gravity surface must be characterized. This paper examines the translational and rotational motion of an astronaut on the surface of a small body, and it is shown that the low-gravity environment will pose challenges to the surface mobility of an astronaut, unless new tools and EVA techniques are developed. Possibilities for addressing these challenges are explored, and utilization of the International Space Station to test operational concepts and hardware in preparation for a low-gravity surface EVA is discussed.

Present Condition and View on the Wireless Communications of Geo-spatial Video System in Subway Trains (대열차 공간 화상설비의 무선설비 현황 및 전망)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses a most suitable wireless communications system for subway trains on condition that a geo-spatial video system is implemented in subway trains. Geo-spatial video system for subway trains refers to the device that can transfers the images captured by cameras within a subway station building or in and around a subway track to on coming trains wirelessly, which allows the operator in operating room to monitor the state of a platform and a subway track, the flow of passengers, and the condition of passengers getting on and off. To minimize the problem, secure civil safety and prevent accidents and calamity from occurring, a geo-spatial video system for subway trains has been increasingly introduced. The wireless communications systems for GVS for subway trains involve HF(High Frequency), IR(Infra Red), M/W(Micro Wave), wireless LAN approaches. Each has its own strengths/weaknesses, and different vendors have different technology.

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