• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro electronics

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Micro-crack Detection in Heterogeneously Textured Surface of Polycrystalline Solar Cell

  • Ko, JinSeok;Rheem, JaeYeol;Oh, Ki-Won;Choi, Kang-Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2015
  • A seam carving based micro-crack detection method is proposed which aims at detecting the micro-crack regions in heterogeneously textured surface of polycrystalline solar cells. By calculating the seam which is a connected path of low energy pixels in the image, the micro-crack regions can be detected. Experimental results show that the proposed seam carving based micro-crack detection method has superior efficiency in detecting the micro-crack without background noise pixels and the algorithm's computation time is less than the conventional algorithm.

A Skeletal Framework Artificial Hand Actuated by Micro Pneumatic Artificial Muscles

  • Lee, Young-Kwun;Oh, Yeon-Taek;Sung, Hak-Kyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.36.2-36
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    • 2002
  • .Developing a skeletal framework artificial hand similar to real human hand. .Developing a micro artificial muscle actuated by pneumatic power. .Building a micro pneumatic system including micro atuators and its control devices. .Building a soft driving system for Service robots. .Designning and Fabricating a multi-channel micro pneumatic valve using MEMS technology.

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An Efficient MPEG-4 Video Codec using Low-power Architectural Engines

  • Bontae Koo;Park, Juhyun;Park, Seongmo;Kim, Seongmin;Nakwoong Eum
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1308-1311
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    • 2002
  • We present a low-power MPEG-4 video codec chip capable of delivering high-quality video data in wireless multimedia applications. The discussion will focus on the architectural design techniques for implementing a high-performance video compression/decompression chip at low power architectures. The proposed MPEG-4 video codec can perform 30 frames/s of QCIF or 7.5 frame/s of CIF at 27MHz for 128k∼144kbps. By introducing the efficiently optimized Frame Memory Interface architecture, low power motion estimation and embedded ARM microprocessor and AMBA interface, the proposed MPEG-4 video codec has low power consumption for wireless multimedia applications such as IMT-2000.

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A Single Transistor Type Ferroelectric Field-Effect-Transistor Cell Scheme

  • Yang, Yil-Suk;You, In-Kyu;Lee, Wong-Jae;Yu, Byoung-Gon;Cho, Kyong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a single transistor type ferroelectric field effect transistor (1Tr FeFET) memory cell scheme, which select one unit memory cell and program/read it. The well voltage can be controlled by isolating the common row well lines. Through applying bias voltage to Gate and Well, respectively, we implement If FeFET memory cell scheme in which interference problem is not generated and the selection of each memory cell is possible. The results of HSPICE simulations showed the successful operations of the proposed cell scheme.

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Design of Analog ASIC for high frequency Phase Lock Loop (IEEE1394 S800대응 고주파 PLL ASIC 설계)

  • Kim, Y.W.;Lee, H.B.;Cho, G.O.;Han, D.I.;Lee, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.582-584
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    • 1998
  • IEEE1394 is an international standard that will integrate entertainment, communication, and computing electronics into consumer multimedia. IEEE1394 is a hardware and software for transporting data at 100,200, or 400Mbps. There are efforts to create speed improvements to 800 and muti-Gigabit speed s. An 980Mhz frequency synthesizer is proposed for high speed transport and designed by a 0.35um CMOS process.

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Experimental study on micro-hole drilling with high aspect ratio using picosecond laser (피코초 레이저를 이용한 고세장비 미세 홀가공의 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Bukuk;Kim, Jongki;Kim, Dooyoung;Lee, Seungkey;Jeong, Soohoa;Hong, Michael
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2015
  • Pressure-drop in a micro-channel is critical when a hole diameter is less then 100um with the high aspect ratio, more than 40. To minimize these pressure loss for micro-channel applications is important and there would be the best hole diameter, taper angle, and their combinations. In this work, the parametric study for laser drilling of anodized material is conducted to obtain the micro-channel hole with high aspect ratio.

The development of LIGA & MEMS precess for fabricating micro CPL (Micro CPL 제작을 위한 LIGA & MEMS 공정개발)

  • Cho, Jin-Woo;Jung, Suk-Won;Park, Jun-Sik;Park, Soon-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1976-1978
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    • 2002
  • micro CPL 제작을 위한 LICA 및 MEMS 공정을 개발하였으며 양산화를 위한 새로운 방법으로 ${\mu}$MIM(micro Metal Injection Molding) 기술을 제안하였다. 먼저 LIGA 기술을 이용하여 Cu 도금 구조물로 이루어진 micro CPL 구조물을 제작하였다. 각각 상판과 하판 구조물로 나누어 제작하였으며 상, 하판 Cu 구조물을 brazing 방법을 이용하여 접합하였다. 또한 micro CPL 내부에서 일어나는 냉매의 흐름 및 상변화(liquid ${\leftrightarrow}$ vapor) 거동을 관찰할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 Si/glass 투명 micro CPL을 제작하였다. 상기 공정을 이용하여 냉각 능력이 10w/$cm^2$ 이상인 micro CPL을 제작하였다. 상기 연구 결과를 바탕으로 양산화를 위한 새로운 정밀복제기술인 ${\mu}$MIM(Micro Metal Injection Molding) 공정을 개발하였다. LISA 공정으로 제작된 정밀 금형을 core금형으로 사용하였고 $1{\mu}m$ 이하의 W-Cu(10%) powder와 binder가 혼합된 흔합분말을 이용하여 micro channel 구조물(선폭 $100{\mu}m$)의 성형 복제에 성공함으로서 양산화를 향한 기반기술을 확립하였다.

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Photoluminescence of CaS:Pb Phosphors Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Kang, Jung-Sook;Kim, Yong-Shin;KoPark, Sang-Hee;Yun, Sun-Jin;Sohn, Sang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2000
  • CaS:Pb thin film used as phosphor layer in electroluminescent devices were deposited by an atomic layer deposition (ALD). The photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra were measured at 5 and 300K for the $CaS:Pb^{2+}$ phosphors with different Pb concentration from 0.001 at.% to 0.648 at.%. The emission spectra of these samples were characterized as UV emission and blue emission with the center of peak around 360 and 425nm, respectively. The UV emission was dominant at the low $Pb^{2+}$ concentration of 0.001 at%, whereas with increase of Pb concentration, the blue emission became a major component and to longer wavelength.

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Fabrication and Properties of Ni and Ni-W Electroplated Molds Using LIGA-like Process for Replication of Micro Components (LIGA-like 공정을 이용한 마이크로 부품 복제용 Ni과 Ni-W 금형 제조 및 특성)

  • Hwang, W.S.;Park, J.S.;Kang, Y.C.;Cho, J.W.;Park, S.S.;Lee, I.G.;Kang, S.G.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2003
  • Electroplated Ni and Ni-W micro-molds using LIGA-like process for replication of micro-components such as microfluidic parts and micro optical parts have been investigated. In general, it is hard to produce micro-parts using conventional mechanical processes. Micro-mold formed by LIGA-like process could fabricate micro-parts with high aspect ratio. In this paper, fabrication and properties of electroplated Ni molds with varying applied current types as well as those of Ni-W molds were investigated. Ni molds fabricated under pulse-reverse current showed the highest hardness value of about 160 Hv. Ni-W molds showed the hardness of about 500 Hv which was much harder than that of Ni electroplated molds. The above results suggested that high quality micro-molds could be fabricated by using Ni electroplating of pulse-reverse type for core molds and sequential Ni-W alloys coating.

Effect of Micro Surface Structure on Printed Electronics (미세표면구조가 전자인쇄에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Kang, Hyun-Wook;Lee, Kyung-Heon;Sung, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2010
  • The effect of micro surface structure on printing for printed electronics has been studied experimentally. The photolithography MEMS fabricationwass used to make a SU-8 molder which has micro structures on the surface, and the PDMS micro structure was fabricated by the PDMS molding method. In the aspect of printed electronics, we used silver paste conductive ink. We measured the surface energy variation on pillar microstructure. The microstructure was used to real printing experiment by a screen printing. We printed 1cm micro lines which have $30{\sim}250{\mu}m$ width, and checked the conductivity to sort out opened line pattern. Printability was defined by success probability of printed patterns and we found that the present microstructures improve the printability significantly.