• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro Pump

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A Cloud-based Infusion Injector using Piezoelectric Micropump (피에조마이크로펌프를 이용한 클라우드기반 수액주입기)

  • Song, Young-Jin;Kang, Jung-Gu;Song, Geun-San
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2018
  • We will provides a micro-pump infusion injector with the cloud networking for remote control. The existing infusion injector with controlled manually have an uncomfortable to use it inconveniently. The proposed remote control infusion, infusion system enables the identification and control of injected amount through the IOT function on th WEB. The micro-pump used is a piezo electric pump manufactured by using MEMS technology, and the amount of charge is varied depending on the frequency magnitude through the micro-controller. The micro-pump can adjust the speed of the fluid depending on the frequency and can be from 0.1ml / min to 7ml / min when the frequency is from 3 to 110Hz.

Temperature analysis of extra vessel electromagnetic pump cooling for a Micro nuclear reactor with an electric power of 20 MW

  • Tae Uk Kang;Hee Reyoung Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2024
  • Lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) is used as coolant for MicroURANUS, a small marine nuclear power plant, and this coolant is transported in the plant by an electromagnetic pump. Given the considerable heat generated by the electromagnetic pump, the cooling of the pump is essential. This study compared air cooling and water-cooling methods and found that the maximum temperatures during air and water cooling were 640 K and 372 K, respectively. These findings were utilized to design an electromagnetic pump with water-cooling. The maximum temperature of the pump was lower than the boiling point of water; thus, the pump did not require a separate pressurization. Consequently, the resistance problem of the coil and the deformation problem of the material caused by generated heat can be solved through water-cooling.

Comparison of Dissolved Air and Micro-Bubble Concentration by a Micro-Bubble Generating Pump (미세기포 발생 펌프에서 생성되는 기포농도와 용존공기농도의 비교)

  • Lee, Chang-Han;Ahn, Kab-Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1835-1842
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this study was to evaluate micro-bubble concentration ($C_{air}$) in water by air/water ratio (A/W ratio) with a micro-bubble generating pump. The estimation of micro-bubble concentration is based on the balance of inlet/outlet air and water flow rate. On net A/W ratio to be generated micro-bubble, we found that the obtained the $C_{air}$ are shown as a function of discharge pressure ($P_g$) of the micro-bubble generating pump. The correlation of the $C_{air}$ and the $P_g$ ($C_{air}=3.261P_g-1.754$) was adequately described by the least square methods with a high correlation coefficient (r = 0.9459) and calculated values fit the experimental data quite well. The $C_{air}$ was lower than theoretical dissolved air concentration ($C_{aq}$) calculated by Henry's law. The $C_{air}$ for being operated the micro-bubble generating pump was 6.75 - 39.53 mL/L, however, we found that the optimum of the $C_{air}$ to generate micro-bubble was the range from 10 to 12 mL/L.

EFFECTS OF THE REYNOLDS AND KNUDSEN NUMBERS ON THE FLOW OF A MICRO-VISCOUS PUMP (Reynolds 수와 Knudsen 수가 초소형 점성펌프에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, D.J.;Ivanova, Ivelina Ivanova
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2008
  • Effects of the Reynolds and Knudsen numbers on a micro-viscous pump are studied by using a Navier-Stokes code based on a finite volume method. The micro viscous pump consists of a circular rotor and a two-dimensional channel. The channel walls are treated by using a slip velocity model. The Reynolds number is studied in the range of $0.1{\sim}50$. The Knudsen number varies from 0.01 to 0.1. Numerical solutions show that the pump works efficiently when two counter rotating vortices formed on both sides of the rotor have the same size and intensity. As the Reynolds number increases, the size and intensity of the vortex on the inlet side of the pump decrease. It disappears when the Reynolds number is larger than about Re=20. The characteristics of the performance of the pump is shown to deteriorate, in terms of mean velocity and pressure rise, as the Reynolds number increases. The Knudsen number shows a different effect on the characteristics of the pump. As it increases, the mean velocity and pressure rise decrease but the characteristics of the vortex flow remains unchanged, unlike the effect of Reynolds number.

Development of Constant Delivery Micro Pump in a Variable Pressure Environment for Intrathecal Drug Administration System (레져버에 압력이 가해지는 환경에서의 미소 정량 토출 펌프의 개발)

  • Lee, Tae Gyeong;Lee, Cheol Su;Jung, Yu Seok;Park, Gyeong Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2017
  • This paper develops a pump system for patient with chronic pain or cancer. The pump module is consists of two micro-valve and membrane. The micro-valve is operated by a solenoid. With two solenoid valves which are connected via a drug transport line, the inlet and outlet are completely blocked. A silicon rubber membrane located between the two valves makes the flow-rate constant without any backflow. This pump module can control the flow-rate of drugs by controlling the time that the valves are opened and closed. The reservoir consists of a drug chamber and a gas chamber. As the gas chamber encloses the drug chamber, propellant gas which is injected into the gas chamber pressurizes the drug chamber regardless of volume of the drug chamber. To design the pump module, analysis a constant efficiency test, and accuracy test for the pump module were conducted.

Design and Fabrication of PZT Disc Actuated Micro Pump for Bio-Applications (I): Optimal Design of Ring-shaped Flab Valve Module (바이오용 압전디스크방식 마이크로 펌프 설계 및 제작(I) -링형 플랩밸브 모듈의 최적설계-)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2012
  • Though a micro pump is a crucial element in miniaturized bio-fluidic systems or drug delivery systems, it has some intrinsic disadvantages such as backward flow, pulsation of flow, low repeatability and producibility, and high cost. To overcome these limitation, a PZT disc actuated micro pump including a novel ring-shaped multi-flap check valve is introduced. To enhance the performance of the micro pump, the static behaviour of flap valve module and the micro fluidic behavior of fluids are numerically modelled and analyzed. As results of the numerical analysis, the optimal dimension and configuration of the ring-shaped multi flap valve are $1{\times}0.05$ mm and 2 (inlet side)${\times}1$ (outlet side) type. The obtained maximum flow rates and flow resolution are about 90 ml/min and 30 ${\mu}l$/stroke respectively.

디스크형 진동자를 이용하는 새로운 형태의 밸브리스 마이크로 압전 펌프

  • O, Jin-Heon;Im, Jong-Nam;Jeong, Ui-Hwan;Im, Gi-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2009
  • Piezoelectric micro-pump should contain the physical running parts like check valves for acquiring the unilateral motion of fluid from the alternating motion of actuators. But the check valves raise many problems such as abrasion or exhaustive destruction by the recursive mechanical displacement To solve these problems, we propose a novle type piezoelectric valveless micro-pump using peristaltic motion due to the traveling wave excitation. Proposed pump model is consisted of two piezoelectric ceramic plates, elastic metal body, caps for covering flow path, rubber rings for sealing tightly and disk springs for the pressurization of pump body.

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Mass flow rate of Knudsen pump According to Membrane Type for Micro Propulsion Applications (초소형 추진장치에 적용을 위한 누센펌프의 멤브레인 종류에 따른 질유량 특성)

  • Kim, Hye-Hwan;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2008
  • Minimization of nozzle induces many flow losses in micro-propulsion system. In this study, we studied about thermal transpiration based new conceptual micro propulsion system to overcome these losses. Thermal transpiration device(Knudsen pump) having no moving parts can self-pump the gaseous propellant by temperature gradient only (cold to hot). We designed, fabricated the knudsen pump and analyzed pressure gradient efficiency of membrane according to Knudsen number under vacuum condition. In this paper, we compared mass flow rate of Knudsen pump by using different membrane type ; Polyimide and Hangi, Korean traditional paper.

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The fabrication of a micro pump with a flap valve and a phase change actuator (알루미늄 플랩 밸브와 상변화 구동 마이크로 펌프의 제작)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Sim, Woo-Young;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1023-1025
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the fabrication of a micro pump consisting of a pair of Al f1ap wave and a phase change actuator. The phase change actuator is composed of a heater, a silicone rubber diaphragm and a working liquid chamber. The diaphragm is actuated by the evaporation and the condensation of the working liquid. The actuator pumps fluid through the valves. The micro pump is fabricated by the anisotropic etch, the boron deposition and the metal evaporation. The forward and the backward flow characteristics of the f1ap valves were obtained. Also, the flow rate of the micro pump has been measured. When the square wave input of 12 V, 60% duty ratio and 0.2 Hz is applied, the average flow rate is $0.15{\mu}{\ell}/sec$ for zero pressure difference.

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