• 제목/요약/키워드: methyl

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Tricarbonyl(2-methyl-1-phenylpentadienyl)iron(+1) 양이온의 반응성 (Reactivity of Tricarbonyl(2-methyl-1-phenylpentadienyl)iron(+1) Cation)

  • 진명종;최흥식
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1995
  • Tricarbonyl(2-methyl-1-phenylpentadienyl)iron(+1) hexafluorophosphate 양이온이 hexafluorophosphoric acid를 사용한 tricarbonyl(4-methyl-5-hexadien-1-ol)iron의 양성자 첨가반응에 의해 얻어졌다. 그 양이온과 $H_2o$, dimethyl cuprate, diphenylacetylenyl cuprate, 그리고 cyclohexanone의 enolate와의 반응은 그것들에 대응하는 (η4-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3를 형성시켰다. 친핵체의 공격에 있어서의 위치 선택성은 주로 입체효과의 결과인 것으로 보인다.

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방사선 조사에 의한 김치의 휘발성 유기화합물의 변화 특성

  • 서혜영;김준형;송현파;박순연;김관수;최택열;손길선;변명우;김경수
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2003년도 제23차 추계총회 및 국제학술심포지움
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    • pp.149.2-149
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    • 2003
  • 비조사 김치와 2.5, 5 및 10 kGy로 방사선 조사된 김치로부터 SDE 방법으로 추출한 휘발성 유기화합물을 분석하여 변화를 확인하였다. 김치의 주요 휘발성 유기화합물로 ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, ethanol, dimethyl disulfide, methyl 2-propenyl disulfide가 다량 함유되어 있었고, ethyl methyl disulfide, 4-cyano-1-butene, pentane dinitrile 등도 상당량 함유되어 있었다. Ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, ethanol은 조사선량이 증가함에 따라 상당량 증가하는 것으로 확인되었으며, dimethyl disulfide, ethyl methyl disulfide, methyl propyl disulfide, pentane dinitrile, S-methyl methyl thiosulfonate 등도 선량이 증가함에 따라 함량이 증가하였다. 1-Penten-3-ol은 조사선량에 따라 감소하였다.

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Tiaprofenic Acid의 합성 (Synthesis of Tiaprofenic Acid)

  • 최홍대
    • 약학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 1989
  • A new synthetic method for tiaprofenic acid, which is a potent anti-inflammatory agent, was described. Friedel-Crafts reaction of thiophene with ethyl ${\alpha}-chloro-{\alpha}-(methylthio)$ acetate (1) gave ethyl ${\alpha}-methylthio-2-thiopheneacetate$ (3). Ethyl ${\alpha}-methyl-2-thiopheneacetate$ (5) was prepared by treatment of (3) with NaH and MeI, followed by desulfurization with zinc dust-acetic acid of the resultant ethyl ${\alpha}-methyl-{\alpha}-methylthio-2-thiopheneacetate$ (4). Tiaprofenic acid (7) could be easily synthesized by benzoylation of (5) and hydrolysis of the resultant ethyl $5-benzoyl-{\alpha}-methyl-2-thiopheneacetate$ (6).

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2(2',2'-디에톡시 에틸)아미노벤즈아미드 유도체의 고리화반응(II) (Cylization Reaction of 2 (2', 2'-diethoxy ethyl) Aminobenzamide derivatives (II))

  • 유희원;이진화;서명은
    • 약학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 1989
  • 2-Amino-1-N-methyl benzamide, 2-N-benzyl amino benzamide, 2-N-phenyl amino benzamide of 2-amino benzamide derivatives were reacted with ${\alpha}-bromo$ acetaldehyde diethyl acetal in basic condition. 2-N-alkylated products were prepared from 2-amino-1-N-methyl benzamide and 2-N-phenyl amino benzamide. 1-N-benzyl-1.4-benzodiazepin-5-one was prerpared from 2-N-benzyl aminobenzamide via intramolecular cyclization. However, 2-amino-1-N-methyl benzamide with sodium amide did not react to 1.4-benzodiazepin-5-one derivative but 3-methyl-quinazoline-2.4-dione was obtained.

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New 2-methyl Anthraquinone Synthesis Approach and Application in Soda-anthraquinone (AQ) Pulping

  • Shin Soo-Jeong;Francis Raymond C.;Omori Shigetoshi
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제37권5호통권113호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2005
  • We tried to synthesize the 2-methyl anthraquinone (2-MAQ) with reaction between phthalic anhydride and toluene instead of using 2-methyl phthalic anhydride and benzene. This process didn't generate significant of amount of 1-methyl anthraquinone (l-MAQ) as byproduct. The other advantage of this pathway is using less toxic toluene instead of benzene known as carcinogen. 2-MAQ synthesized this pathway was as effective as reagent grade from commercial available based on soda-anthraquinone(AQ) pulping results.

진달래꽃 탄화수소류의 곡자에 의한 분해 (The Degradation of hydrocarbons in Petal of Azalea by Gokja)

  • 홍태희
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 1999
  • Petal of Azalea(Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz) was incubated with Gokja at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for seven days and the essential oil components of petal of Azalea before and after incubated were analyzed using a GC/MSD. Ten or more essential oil components including n-heneicosane n-tricosane n-tetreacosane n-pentacosane n-heptacosane n-nonacosane and n-hentriacontane were identified from the petal of Azal-ea before incubated while oxygen-containng compounds including (E)-heptenal 2-ethoxy-1 -hexanol n-hexadecanoic acid methyl ester 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester, n-octadecanoic acid methyl ester n-eicosanoic acid methyl ester and 9-docosaenoic acid methyl ester as well as n-alkanes such as n-tricosane that n-pentacosane were identified from the petal of Azalea after incubated. These results suggest that n-alkanes in petal of Azalea might be degraded and some oxygen-containing compounds such as aldehyde, esters and /or acids might be produced when pet-al of Azalea is incubated with Gokja.

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1-Methyl Substituent and Stereochemical Effects of 2-Phenylcyclopropylamines on the Inhibition of Rat Brain Mitochondrial Monoamine Oxidase A and B

  • Kang, Gun-Il;Hong, Suk-Kil;Choi, Hee-Kyung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1987
  • (E)-2-Phenylcyclopropylamine ((E)-TCP), (Z)-2-Phenylacyclopropylamine ((Z)-TCP), (E)-1-methyl-2-phenylcyclopropylamine ((E)-MTCP), and (Z)-1-methyl-2-phenylcyclopropylamine ((Z)-MTCP) were synthesized and used to determine to what extent 1-methylsubstitution and stereochemistry of 2-phenycyclopropylamines affect inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO). Inhibition of rat brain mitochondrial MAO-A and B by the compounds were measured using serotonin and benzylamine as the substrate, respectively and $IC_{50}$ values obtianed with 95% confidence limits by the method of computation. For the inhibition of MAO-A, (E)-MTPC ($IC_{50}$ = 6.2 * $10^{-8}$M) was found to be 37 times more potent than (Z)-MTCP ($IC_{50}$ = 7.8 * $10^{-8}$M), was 7 times more potent than (Z)-MTCP($IC_{50}$= 4.7 * $10^{-7}$M) and (E)-TCP($IC_{50}$ =7.8 * $10^{-8}$M),0.6 times as potent as (Z)- TCP ($IC_{50}$ = 4.4 * $10^{-8}$M). The results suggested that while without 1-methyl group, potency of a (Z)-isomer was comparable to that of (E)-isomer, the methyl group in its (Z)-position was very unfavorable to the inhibition of MAO and that in its (E)-position, the methyl group contributed positively to the potency as found by the fact that (E)-MTCP was 1-5 times more potent than (E)-TCP. In view of the selective inhibition of MAO-A- or B over MAO-A and 1-methyl substitution as well as the stereochemical factors did not significantly influence the selectivity.

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Methyl fluoroperoxide와 fuoromethyl fluoroperoxides의 conformers와 isomers 구조에 대한 이론연구 (Computational Investigation of Isomeric and Conformeric Structures of Methyl Fluoroperoxide and Fluoromethyl Fluoroperoxides)

  • 이경민;성은모
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2011
  • Methyl hydro-peroxide의 methyl group과 O-H에 F를 치환 시킨 fluoromethyl fluoroperoxide($CH_nF_{3-n}OOF$)의 안정한 conformers와 isomers에 대하여 MP2/6-311G(d,p) 방법과 B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) 방법으로 최적화 계산을 수행하였고 vibrational frequencies를 구하였다. $CH_3OOF$$CH_2FOOF$, $CHF_2OOF$, $CF_3OOF$ 분자 모두 가장 안정한 형태는 skew 구조로 나타났으며 $CH_3OOH$와 비교할 때 대단히 짧은 O-O 결합길이를 갖는다. Trans, cis conformers의 경우 skew 형태보다 8-12 kcal/mol 정도 높은 에너지를 갖으며 O-O 결합길이는 훨씬 길어진다. $CH_2FOOF$, $CHF_2OOF$, $CF_3OOF$ 분자들은 methyl group의 F에 의한 induction 효과로 짧은 C-O 결합길이를 갖고 O-F 결합길이는 길어지나 치환된 F 원자의 수에 따른 구조변화는 그리 크지 않다.

한국 토양균중 Esterase 저해제 검색 및 분리에 관한 연구(제 2 보) Streptomyces Strain DMC-498 균주의 저해성분 및 관련 지질의 분리 (Studies on Screening and Isolation of Esterase Inhibitors from Soil Microorganisms (II). Isolation of Inhibitors and Associated Lipids from Streptomyces Strain DMC-498)

  • 이승정;김하원;곽진환;심미자;허영근;김성원;최응칠;김병각
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 1987
  • 한국 토양균 중에서 esterase 저해제를 생산하는 균주인 Streptomyces strain DMC-498을 oatmeal yeast extract 배지에서 3일간 액내 배양하였을 때 최고의 저해작용을 나타내었으며 균사체의 메탄올 추출물로부터 저해제를 분리하였다. linoleic acid가 저해작용이 있음을 확인하였으며 50% 저해작용을 나타내는 linoleic acid의 양은 $0.045\;\mu\textrm{g}/ml$이었다. 활성이 보다 큰 compound A는 분자량이 500 이상이며 산소를 2개이상 함유하고 있는 환상구조의 지방족 화합물로 생각된다. 이것을 상경적 저해작용을 나타내었다. DMC-498 균주가 함유하는 지질의 주성분은 isostearic acid, isostearic acid methyl ester, linoleic acid methyl ester 및 oleic acid methyl ester이었다.

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식용식물자원으로부터 활성물질의 탐색-XX. 순무(Brassica campestris ssp rapa)뿌리로부터 지질화합물의 분리 (Development of Biologically Active Compounds from Edible Plant Sources-XX. Isolation of Lipids from the Roots of Brassica campestris ssp rapa)

  • 방면호;이대영;한민우;오영준;정해곤;정태숙;최명숙;이경태;백남인
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2007
  • 순무 뿌리로부터 활성 물질을 분리 동정 하기 위하여 80% MeOH 수용액으로 추출하고 이를 여과, 감압 농축하여 MeOH 추출물을 얻었다. 이를 EtOAc분획, n-BuOH분획, $H_{2}O$분획으로 나누었으며, EtOAc분획과 n-BuOH분획에 대해 silica gel 및 ODS column chromatography를 실시하여 5종의 화합물을 분리 정제하였다. $^{1}H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$, DEPT spectrum 및 Mass spectrum 등을 통하여 palmitic acid methyl ester(1), linolenic acid methyl ester(2), linoleic acid methyl ester(3), ${\beta}-sitosterol$(4), daucosterol(5)으로 구조를 결정하였다.