• Title/Summary/Keyword: method of characteristic

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Reasonable Load Characteristic Experiment for Component Load Modeling (개별 부하모델링을 위한 부하의 합리적인 특성실험)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Pil;Im, Jae-Yun;Chu, Jin-Bu;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • Load modeling is classified into two methods according to approaching method, so called the measurement and component-based method. The measurement method is to model the load characteristics measured directly at substations and feeders. But it is difficult to measure continuously load characteristics from naturally occurring. system variation. The component-based method consists of the fellowing process; component load modeling, composition rate estimation and aggregation of component loads, etc. In this paper, the characteristic experiment of component loads was performed to obtain data for the component load modeling as the component-based method. At first, representative component loads were selected by the proposed method considering the accuracy of load modeling and the performance possibility of component load experiment in the laboratory. Also an algorithm was Proposed to identify the reliability of data obtained from the component load characteristic experiments. In addition, the results were presented as the case studies.

An Extended TRL Calibration Method (확장된 TRL 오차 수정 방법)

  • Kim Yusin;Lee Chang-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.11 s.102
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    • pp.1099-1105
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    • 2005
  • TRL error correction method is widely used for measuring high frequency device mounted on PCB. In order to correct error more precisely, the characteristic impedance of standard transmission line should be known mounted for error correction. The capacitance per the unit length of transmission line is calculated by using standard transmission line which terminate resistor additionally at previous method and the characteristic impedance of standard transmission line is calculated with fitting method according to frequency, but the characteristic impedance extracted by a manufacturing inaccuracy is influenced. In this study, a novel method can reduce the manufacturing inaccuracy using measured s-parameters and can extract more accurate characteristic impedance than the previous method.

A Study on the Improvement of the Response Characteristic of the Electro-Hydraulic Rear Wheel Steering Gear (전자 유압식 후륜 조향 장치의 응답 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 오인호;양경욱;이일영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 1997
  • The feedback control scheme of the pressure control system of the rear wheel steering gear which has relatively large volume and sprung load was built up in order to improve th response characteristic of the system. The control algorithm chosen was a feedback compensator joined by a feedfoward compensator and the model matching method was used in the process of control system design. The structures and properties of the reference models were inspected and the parameters of the controller were decided. The improvement of the response characteristic of the pressure control valve by means of the feedback control is affirmed. Particularly, when the order of the system model is higher than the 2nd order, the effectiveness of the feedback control on the improvement of the response characteristic of the valve is distinct. And the convenience of the model matching method is the process of control system design is confirmed as well.

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Magnetic Flux Saturation Analysis of Matching Transformer Considering Characteristic of Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) (DVR의 특성을 고려한 매칭변압기의 자속포화 해석)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Kim, Dong-Joon;Kang, Min-Gu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyses magnetic flux saturation of matching transformer considering characteristic of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) system to solve voltage sags which are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. This DVR consist of PWM inverter to inject arbitrary voltage, LC low pass filter and matching transformer for isolation and grid connection. However, the matching transformer has an excess of inrush current by magnetic flux saturation in the core of transformer. Due to this inrush current, the rating of matching transformers is double for needed nominal rating for protection of DVR. Therefore, in this paper, an advanced modeling method of magnetic flux saturation is used to analyze a magnitude and characteristic of magnetizing current. Simulation and experimental results considering characteristic of DVR system are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed analysis method.

Calculation of characteristic Impedance of the U-Type Transmission Line by the Moment Method (모먼트법에 의한 U형 부송선의 특성임피던스 계산)

  • 이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1982
  • We can find the characteristic impedances of the U-type transmission lines by finite d ifference method. In this paper, the characteristic impedances of the lines are computed by the moment method. There are 10% differences between the results of the finite difference method and those of the moment method. But when the interior conductor of the line is located at the center of the exterior conductor, the results of the moment method approache to that of analytical result when the length of outer conductor becomes in finite.

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Segmentation of region strings using connection-characteristic function (연결특성함수를 이용한 문서화상에서의 영역 분리와 문자열 추출)

  • 김석태;이대원;박찬용;남궁재찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2531-2542
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a method for region segmentation and string extractionin documents which are mixed with text, graphic and picture images by the use of the structural characteristic of connceted components. In segmentation of non-text regionas, with connection-characteristic functions which are made by structural characteristic of connected components, segmentation process is progressed. In the string extraction, first we organize basic-unit-region of which vertical and horizontal length are 1/4 of average length of connection components. Second, by merging the basic-unit-regions one other that have smaller values than a given connection intensity threshold. Third, by linking the word blocks with similar block anagles, initial strings are cresed. Finally the whold strings are generated by merging remaining word blocks whose angles are not decided, if their height and prosition are similar to the initial strings. This method can extract strings that are neither horizontal nor of various character sizes. Through computer exteriments with different style documents, we have shown that the feasibility of our method successes.

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A Study on Reliability Characteristic Curve of Transmission & Substation System considering Device Fault's Uncertainty (설비고장의 불확실성을 고려한 송변전계통의 공급신뢰도 특성곡선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1500-1506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed new reliability characteristic curve, which-can clearly show reliability property of transmission and substation system considering uncertainty such as frequency and duration of device fault. It express the relationship of duration of load curtailments, demand not supplied, and energy not served as “ y = $ax^{-1}$ " curve. and we proposed the method, which can objectively assess reliability of transmission and substation system using proposed characteristic curve as new reliability index. In this method, we used energy index of reliability(EIR) as a criterion of assessment. Finally, we performed a variety of case study for KEPCO system in order to verify usefulness of proposed method.

Sensorless Diagnosis Method and Characteristic Analysis of Short-Circuited Turn for Generator Rotor (발전기 회전자의 층간단락 센서리스 진단기법 및 특성 해석)

  • Kim Sun-Ja;Jeon Yoon-Seok;Lee Seung-Hak;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2003
  • Short-circuited can have significant effects on a generator and its performance. One of effective method detecting inter-turn short circuits on round rotor winding is a method using sensor detecting. But the method needs duplicate design of sensor for characteristic change according to types and forms of generator. Thus rotor shorted-turn diagnosis method without sensor is needed for detecting short turn when generator is driven. Diagnosis method without sensor depend on change of electric property in generator For the reason, this paper presents characteristic analysis of shorted-turns in generator by detecting the output voltage of generator.

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Calculation of the Characteristic Impedance of Transmission Lines with Periodic Structures (주기구조가 결합된 전송선로의 특성 임피던스 계산)

  • Lim, Jong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Jun;Han, Sang-Min;Ahn, Dal
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2541-2548
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the calculation for characteristic impedance of transmission line with periodic structures such as defected ground structure (DGS) and photonic bandgap (PBG). The previous method which uses the ${\lambda}$/4 transmission line model is reviewed and its disadvantage that the calculated characteristic impedance is strongly dependent on the frequency is discussed. The characteristic impedance of transmission lines with periodic structures are calculated using the ${\lambda}$/4 transmission line model and analytic method. The calculated characteristic impedance by the latter method is an almost constant value while that from the first method depends on the frequency strongly. In addition, the characteristic impedance of the transmission line with PBG is calculated and proposed, while it has been rarely studied ever. S-parameters are obtained from the measurement using the fabricated sample as well as simulation, and used for calculating the characteristic impedances and comparison. The characteristic impedances calculated from the measured S-parameters agree well with the simulated results. It is well described that the analytic method to calculate the characteristic impedance of transmission lines on uniform dielectric structures can be applied successfully to the transmission lines with periodic structures such as DGS and PBG.

DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS OF LOGICAL RELATIONS

  • Osawa, Mitsuru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2000
  • Discriminant analysis is a method to relate whether the objects have a specific characteristic or not with their 'continuous' attribute values and, for given objects, to estimate whether they have a specific characteristic or not by their values of discriminant scores gotten from their attribute values. The author developed the new 'computational' method of discriminant analysis without specific hypotheses or assumptions and, by this new method, we can find 'feasible' solutions under the conditions required by our actual problems. In this paper, the author tried to apply this new method to the discrimination of logical relations. If this trial could be a success, we can apply this new method of discriminant analysis to the problems about relating the specific characteristic of the objects with their 'discrete' attribute values. The result was successful and the applicability of discriminant analysis could be expanded as a method for constructing the models for "estimating impressions".

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