• 제목/요약/키워드: metal stability

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1, 15-Bis(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-2, 6, 10, 14-Tetraazapentadecane 리간드합성, 양성자 해리상수 및 전이금속에 대한 안정도 상수결정 (Synthesis, Protonation Constants and Stability Constants for Transition Metal ions(II) of 1, 15-Bis(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-2, 6, 10, 14-Tetraazapentadecane)

  • 김선덕;김준광;이우식
    • 분석과학
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.810-814
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    • 2000
  • The open-chain hexadentate $N_4$, $O_2$ ligands 1, 15-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2, 6, 10, 14-tetraazapentadecane (BSATPD. 4HCl) has been synthesized as its tetrahydro-chloride salt and characterized by EA, IR, NMR, and Mass spectrum. Its protonation constants ($logK_n{^H}$) and stability constants ($logK_{ML}$) for $Cu^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$, $Co^{2+}$ and $Zn^{2+}$ ions were determined in aqueous solution by potentiometry and compared with those of analogous $N_4$, $O_2$ ligands contain ethtylenic spacers or propylenic spacers, which make six-membered chelate rings between the aliphatic nitrogen atoms.

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원추형 기판 위에 탄소 나노튜브의 선택적 성장이 전계방출 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Selective Growth on Electron-emission Properties of Conical-type Carbon Nanotube Field-emitters)

  • 김부종;노영록;박진석
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2012
  • In this study, for use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a cold cathode of x-ray tubes, we examine the effects of selective growth of CNTs on their field emission properties and long-term stability. The selective growth of CNTs was performed by selectively etching the catalyst layer which was used for CNTs' nucleation. CNTs were grown on conical-type tungsten substrates using an inductively-coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition system. For all the grown CNTs, their morphologies and microstructures were analyzed by field-emission scanning electron microscope and Raman spectroscopy. The electron-emission properties of CNTs and the long-term stability of emission currents were measured and characterized according to the CNTs' growth position on the substrate.

잉크젯 응용기술을 위한 고농도 은 나노 잉크 배합 (High Concentrated Silver Nano Ink Formulation for the Inkjet Applications)

  • 김태훈;조혜진;정재우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.559-560
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    • 2006
  • Inkjet Printing is very attractive method for direct patterns with no masks, In order to Achieve direct printing with nano metal, It is often necessary to print them with highly concentrated Ink We research the High Concentrated silver nano ink. Formulation which has a good thermal stability and storage stability and jet stability using a ethylene glycol ether. Normally Alcohol-based inks can be sensitive But High boiling point ethylene glycol ether base Ink is creating a stable meniscus and minimum maintenance issues. We are reaching a 50~60wt% high Silver Ink using a Hydrophilic Ag Nano powder. (30~50nm)

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On the dynamic stability of a composite beam via modified high-order theory

  • Man, Yi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2022
  • This paper investigates the stability of the functionally graded cylindrical small-scale tube regarding the dynamic analysis and based on the modified nonclassical high-order nonlocal strain gradient theory. The nonlocal beam is modeled according to the high-order tube theory utilizing the energy method based on the Hamilton principle, then the nonlocal governing equations and also nonlocal boundary conditions equations are obtained. The tube structure is made of the new class of composite material composed of ceramic and metal phases as the functionally graded structures. The functionally graded (FG) tube structures rotate around the central axis, and the stability of this nanodevice is due to the centrifugal force which is used for the application of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) is studied in detail.

천이금속산화물이 첨가된 Y-TZP 세라믹스의 상안정성 및 물성특성 (Phase Stability and Characteristics of Y-TZP Ceramics doped with Transition Metal Oxides)

  • 박재성;정영수;남효덕
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 1998
  • The effects of the additions of transition metal oxides on ZrO$_2$ - Y$_2$O$_3$ (Y$_2$O$_3$ - containing tetragonal zirconia polycrystals : Y-TZP) system has been studied by investigating fracture toughness and phase stability of the sintered specimens. In the specimens sintered at 1450$^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs in air the phase transformation from tetragonal to monoclinic was observed. The ratios of monoclinic phase to tetragonal phase were changed with the additions of CoO, Fe$_2$O$_3$ and MnO$_2$, respectively, from 0.00 to 8.00wt%. The fracture toughness was increased with increasing the monoclinic to tetragonal phase ratio and was maximum at the ratio of about 18%. However, the hardness was decreased with increasing the ratio. The additions of CoO, Fe$_2$O$_3$ and MnO$_2$ together into Y-TZP resulted in more complex behaviors of fracture toughness and hardness. The specimen with the additions of 1.5wt% Fe$_2$O$_3$, 3.0wt% Al$_2$O$_3$ and 1.5wt% CoO showed the monoclinic to tetragonal phase ratio of 18% and the highest toughness of 10.8 MPa.m$\^$$\frac{1}{2}$/ and Vickers hardness of 1201kgf/mm$^2$.

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폴라로그래피에 의한 金屬錯이온의 安定度에 미치는 壓力의 影響 (Effect of High Pressure on the Stability of Metal Complex Ion by Polarographic Method)

  • 이흥락;배준웅;박유철;윤종훈
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1988
  • 에틸렌디아민, 프로필렌디아민 및 디에틸렌트리아민의 구리(II), 카드뮴(II) 및 아연(II) 착이온의 安定度에 미치는 壓力의 影響을 폴라로그래피로 조사하였다. 支持電解質로서는 0.10M의 KN$O_3$ 용액을 쓰고, 킬레이트제의 농도는 0.01M에서 0.1M까지 변화시켰다. 압력이 1기압에서 1,500기압으로 증가함에 따라 금속착이온의 解離常數는 증가하였으며, 단위압력당 증가율은 $Cu(dien)_2^{2+}$의 1.1 ${\times} 10^{-3}$ %에서 Zn(en)$_2^{2+}$의 5.0${\times} 10^{-3}$ % 까지의 값으로 나타났다.

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Interaction between Metalloporphyrins and Diazine Tautomers

  • Xu, Huiying;Wang, Wei;Zhu, Jianqing;Xu, Xiaolu;Zhang, Deyong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3727-3732
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    • 2013
  • The interaction between metalloporphyrins and diazine tautomers was investigated using quantum chemistry method. The results showed that the metal atom in the metalloporphyrin was not coplanar with porphin ring, and zinc porphyrin has the most extent of its non-coplanar nature. The most stable complex in nine complexes was iron porphyrin. NBO analysis indicated that the interaction between the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom and the unoccupied lone pair orbital of metal contributes significantly to the stability of the complexes. Through the conceptual DFT parameter and Fukui dual descriptor, the thermodynamic stability and reactivity of complexes were analyzed. The density difference function (DDF) analyzes were performed to explore the rearrangement of electronic density after the coordination interaction. NICS calculation indicated that metalloporphyrin aromaticity was reduced after the coordination interaction, and aromaticity of diazine tautomer was increased along direction vector of the coordination interaction force.

치과보철영역에 레이저 이용을 위한 이론적 고찰 (A study of introduction for using Laser in dental prosthesis)

  • 박명호;배봉진;이화식
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2008
  • It's very important to find the most appropriate adhesion technique available, taking into consideration factors such as biocompatibility, non-corrosiveness, mechanical stability, etc. Laser welding is the best choice you can make because from a mechanical viewpoint, a laser welded surface has better particle structure than does a casted particle structure. Furthermore, it requires no additional material and the same metal alloy which is used when casting can be used. Therefore, the resulting mixture will consist of a single alloy, instead of utilizing different alloy combinations. Another benefit is the low economic cost. The most beneficial aspects of laser welding is that it is biologicallly friendlly, doesn't require soldering, can fuse different metal alloys together, and can weld on heat-sensitive spots(E.g. around resin or ceramic). A consistent strong pulse is possible. This technique is capable of welding on master models and creates accurate welds. It is capable of due to its stronger, non-corrosive microscope, which allows 25times magnification during the soldering process. This is possible because of its high stability from the tiny particle structure.

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고효율 효소를 분비하는 균주의 선발 및 신문고지의 효소탈묵 특성(제6보) -Fusarium pallidoroseum과 Aspergillus niger에서 단리한 Cellulase와 Xylanase의 특성- (Screening of Microorganisms Secreted High Efficient Enzymes and Properties of Enzymatic Deinking for Old Newsprint(VI) -Characteristics of Cellulase and Xylanase from Fusarium pallidoroseum and Aspergillus niger-)

  • 박성철;이양수;정인수
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제37권4호통권112호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of extracellular cellulase and xylanase from Fusarium pallidoroseum and Aspergillus niger, such as enzyme activity and stability by various pH, temperature and metal ions, for application into enzymatic deinking system. The optimal temperature and pH for enzyme activity and stability of Fusarium pallidoroseum and Aspergillus niger were $50^{\circ}C$, pH 5.0 and $60^{\circ}C$, pH 9.0, respectively. Certain metal ions, calcium and cobalt, brought to elevate cellulase and xylanase activity from F. pallidoroseum and A. niger. With these results we suggest that enzymatic deinking system should be proceed at $50\~60^{\circ}C$ under their optimal pH condition.

$TiO_2$-Ni inverse Catalyst for CRM Reactions with High Resistance to Coke Formation

  • Seo, Hyun-Ook;Sim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Dae;Kim, Young-Dok;Lim, Dong-Chan
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.267-267
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    • 2012
  • $TiO_2$-Ni inverse catalysts were prepared using atomic layer deposition (ALD) process and catalytic $CO_2$ reforming of methane (CRM) reaction over catalysts (either bare Ni or $TiO_2$ coated-Ni particles) were performed using a continuous flow reactor at $800^{\circ}C$. $TiO_2$-Ni inverse catalyst showed higher catalytic reactivity at initial stage of CRM reactions at $800^{\circ}C$ comparing to bare Ni catalysts. Moreover, catalytic activity of $TiO_2$/Ni catalyst was kept high during 13 hrs of the CRM reactions at $800^{\circ}C$, whereas deactivation of bare Ni surface was started within 1hr under same conditions. The results of surface analysis using SEM, XPS, and Raman showed that deposition of graphitic carbon was effectively suppressed in a presence of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles on Ni surface, thereby improving catalytic reactivity and stability of $TiO_2$/Ni catalytic systems. We suggest that utilizing decoration effect of metal catalyst with oxide nanoaprticles is of great potential to develop metal-based catalysts with high stability and reactivity.

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