• Title/Summary/Keyword: metal shielding layer

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Analysis for Shielding Effectiveness of Metal Shielding Layer within Near-Field of Noise Source (노이즈 소스 근거리장에 위치한 금속 차폐막의 차폐효과 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Seon;Lee, Won-Hui;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2019
  • The EMI shielding effectiveness of the shielding layer thickness was analyzed when the metal shielding layer was placed in the near field of the magnetic probe and the noise source. Microstrip lines were used as noise source, and graphite and ferrite were selected as metal shielding materials. The magnetic probe uses the electromagnetic radiation measurement method using the magnetic probe by applying the IEC 61967-6 method. The transmission coefficient between the microstrip line and the magnetic probe was analyzed. The distance between the two was 1 mm for a single shielding layer and 5 mm for a multiple shielding layer. The thickness of the shielding layer was changed to 5 um, 10 um, 30 um, and 50 um. When the frequency was changed from 150 kHz to 1 GHz, a maximum shielding effectiveness (SE) of 44.9 dB was obtained.

Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effect of Polyester Fabrics Chemically Plated with Copper and Nickel (무전해 금속 도금된 폴리에스테르 섬유의 전자파 차폐성)

  • Son, Ji-Hyun;Chun, Tae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2004
  • In this study we have examined Copper and Nickel double metal layer on the synthetic fabrics by electroless chemical plating. We have focused on the shielding effect of the four kinds of woven and none-woven structure against electromagnetic fields. The shielding effectiveness of Copper and Nickel double metal layer showed between 90dB and 70dB, which are closely related to the fabric structure, that is cover factor and density. The more dense, The better shielding effect.

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High-functional Transparent Electrode Design and Shielding Effect (금속산화물 기반의 고성능 투명 전극 및 전자파 차단 효과)

  • Seongwon Cho;Wu-shin Cha;Junheon Ha;Junsik Lee;Jiwon Kang;Nguyen Thanh Tai;Joondong Kim
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2023
  • Functional transparent electrode was achieved by metal oxide-metal-Metal oxide (OMO) structure. Tailoring of metal oxide and metal layers, optically transparent and electrically excellent OMO films were investigated. Silver (Ag) is adopted for the metal layer and Ag oxide (AgO) is reactively formed by flowing O2 gas during the sputtering process. This spontaneous AgO formation from Ag simultaneously provides the good electrical interface with high transparency. Due to the feature of transparent electrode of OMO, it endows the shielding effect (SE) function of electromagnetic interference. Optically transparent and electrically conductive OMO electrode shows the high transmittance (83.7%) and low sheet resistance (6.5 Ω/☐) with SE of 29.54 dB.

DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF RADIATION SHIELDING STRUCTURE FOR LEAD SLOWING-DOWN SPECTROMETER SYSTEM

  • KIM, JEONG DONG;AHN, SANGJOON;LEE, YONG DEOK;PARK, CHANG JE
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2015
  • A lead slowing-down spectrometer (LSDS) system is a promising nondestructive assay technique that enables a quantitative measurement of the isotopic contents of major fissile isotopes in spent nuclear fuel and its pyroprocessing counterparts, such as $^{235}U$, $^{239}Pu$, $^{241}Pu$, and, potentially, minor actinides. The LSDS system currently under development at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (Daejeon, Korea) is planned to utilize a high-flux ($>10^{12}n/cm^2{\cdot}s$) neutron source comprised of a high-energy (30 MeV)/high-current (~2 A) electron beam and a heavy metal target, which results in a very intense and complex radiation field for the facility, thus demanding structural shielding to guarantee the safety. Optimization of the structural shielding design was conducted using MCNPX for neutron dose rate evaluation of several representative hypothetical designs. In order to satisfy the construction cost and neutron attenuation capability of the facility, while simultaneously achieving the aimed dose rate limit (< $0.06{\mu}Sv/h$), a few shielding materials [high-density polyethylene (HDPE)eBorax, $B_4C$, and $Li_2CO_3$] were considered for the main neutron absorber layer, which is encapsulated within the double-sided concrete wall. The MCNP simulation indicated that HDPE-Borax is the most efficient among the aforementioned candidate materials, and the combined thickness of the shielding layers should exceed 100 cm to satisfy the dose limit on the outside surface of the shielding wall of the facility when limiting the thickness of the HDPE-Borax intermediate layer to below 5 cm. However, the shielding wall must include the instrumentation and installation holes for the LSDS system. The radiation leakage through the holes was substantially mitigated by adopting a zigzag-shape with concrete covers on both sides. The suggested optimized design of the shielding structure satisfies the dose rate limit and can be used for the construction of a facility in the near future.

The Effect of Shielding Gas on Forming Characteristics for Direct Laser Melting (Direct Laser Melting 공정시 차폐가스가 성형 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, S.W.;Shin, S.G.R.;Joo, B.D.;Lee, C.H.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2013
  • Direct Laser Melting is a prototyping process whereby a 3-D part is built layer wise by melting the metal powder with laser scanning. This process is strongly influenced by the shielding gas and the laser operating parameters such as laser power, scan rate, layering thickness, and rescanning. The shielding gas is especially important in affecting the microstructure and mechanical properties. In the current study, fabrication experiments were conducted in order to analyze the effect of shielding gas on the forming characteristics of direct laser melting. Cylindrical parts were produced from a Fe-Ni-Cr powder with a 200W fiber laser. Surface quality, porosity and hardness as a function of the layering thickness and shield gas were evaluated. By decreasing the layering thickness, the surface quality improved and porosity decreased. The selection of which shield gas, Ar or $N_2$, to obtain better surface quality, lower porosity, and higher hardness was examined. The formability and mechanical properties with a $N_2$ atmosphere are better than those parts formed under an Ar atmosphere.

Characteristics of Transparent Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Film (광투과 전자파 차폐필름의 특성)

  • Choi, Kwang-Nam;Kwak, Sung-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Sik;Chung, Kwan-Soo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2007
  • Multilayer transparent electromagnetic wave shielding film with 1 m wide, was fabricated by using roll to roll DC plasma coating with ITO and Ag layer on PET substrate. By optimizing properly the design parameters, such as a processing condition, the surface resistance and the thickness of each layers, the homogeneous film could be obtained. Electromagnetic wave shielding film showed the high shielding effectiveness of 23dB(99.5%) in 2-18 GHz range and the transmittance of 83.1% in 400-700nm.

Nd:YAG Laser Cladding of Inconel with Wire Feeding (와이어 공급에 의한 Inconel의 Nd:YAG 레이저 클래딩)

  • Kim, Jae-Do;Bae, Min-Jong;Peng, Yun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2000
  • Laser cladding processing allows rapid transfer of heat to the material being processed with minimum conduction into base metal, resulting in low total heat input. The effects of Nd:YAG laser cladding with wire feeding on the mechanical properties of Inconel alloy were investigated. inconel alloy is used as the material of nuclear steam generator tubing because of its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance properties. The device for Nd:YAG laser cladding with wire feeding was designed. It consists of the wire feeding system, the wire cladding system and the shielding gas system which prevents the clad layer from being oxidized. Experimental as results indicated that the wire feeding direction and position were important for laser cladding with wire feeding. The wire feeding speed should be adapted according to cladding speed for good shaping of clad layer. The effect of heat on the HAZ size can be limited and the growth of grain size of HAZ size was not serious. The hardness of clad layer and heat affected zone increased with increasing of cladding speed.

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A Study on the Effect of FFF 3D Printer Nozzle Size and Layer Height on Radiation Shield Fabrication (FFF방식의 3D프린터 노즐 크기와 층 높이가 방사선 차폐체 제작에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Joon;Yoon, Myeong-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2020
  • As the problem of shields made of lead has recently emerged, research on replacement shields is essential, and studies on the manufacture of diagnostic X-ray shields with 3D printers are also being actively conducted. Recently, with the development of metal mixed filaments, it has become possible to manufacture shielding materials easily, but studies on the nozzle size and output setting of 3D printers are insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to compare and analyze the results through a shielding rate experiment using a brass filament and a 3D printer, outputting the shield according to the nozzle size and layer height, and using a diagnostic radiation generator. The nozzle size was changed to 0.4, 0.8 mm, layer height 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 mm, and output. The shielding rate test was fixed at 40 mAs, and the shielding rate was analyzed by experimenting with 60, 80, and 100 kVp, respectively. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that the printing time could be reduced to 1/10 according to the nozzle size and the layer height, and the shielding rate could be increased by 1% or more.

Research on Radiation Shielding Film for Replacement of Lead(Pb) through Roll-to-Roll Sputtering Deposition (롤투롤 스퍼터링 증착을 통한 납(Pb) 대체용 방사선 차폐필름 개발)

  • Sung-Hun Kim;Jung-Sup Byun;Young-Bin Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2023
  • Lead(Pb), which is currently mainly used for shielding purposes in the medical radiation, has excellent radiation shielding functions, but is continuously exposed to radiation directly or indirectly due to the harmfulness of lead itself to the human body and the inconvenience caused by its heavy weight. Research on shielding materials that are human-friendly, lightweight, and convenient to use that can block risks and replace lead is continuously being conducted. In this study, based on the commonly used polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and the fabric material used in actual radiation protective clothing, a multi-layer thin film was realized through sputtering and vacuum deposition of bismuth, tungsten, and tin, which are metal materials that can shield radiation. Thus, a shielding film was produced and its applicability as a radiation shielding material was evaluated. The radiation shielding film was manufactured by establishing the optimized conditions for each shielding material while controlling the applied voltage, roll driving speed, and gas supply amount to manufacture the shielding film. The adhesion between the parent material and the shielding metal thin film was confirmed by Cross-cut 100/100, and the stability of the thin film was confirmed through a hot water test for 1 hour to measure the change of the thin film over time. The shielding performance of the finally realized shielding film was measured by the Korea association for radiation application (KARA), and the test conditions (inverse wide beam, tube voltage 50 kV, half layer 1.828 mmAl) were set to obtain an attenuation ratio of 16.4 (initial value 0.300 mGy/s, measured value 0.018 mGy/s) and damping ratio 4.31 (initial value 0.300 mGy/s, measured value 0.069 mGy/s) were obtained. by securing process efficiency for future commercialization, light and shielding films and fabrics were used to lay the foundation for the application of films to radiation protective clothing or construction materials with shielding functions.

Fabrication of electromagnetic shielding film used metal evaporated thin film for under coated layer (도금 하지층으로 금속 증착막을 이용한 전자파 차폐 필름의 제조)

  • Lee, Seong-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2013
  • 폴리에스테르 필름상에 무전해 Cu 도금 및 무전해 Ni-P 도금층을 형성하는 방법으로 박형 전자파 차폐 필름의 제조에 대하여 연구 하였다. 무전해 도금의 전처리 방법으로 기존의 Pd 촉매를 사용하는 대신에, 증착법에 의한 Sn 피막의 형성으로 전자파 차폐 특성 및 유연성이 우수한 박형 전자파 차폐 필름의 형성이 가능하게 되었다.

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