• Title/Summary/Keyword: metal insulation

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A Study on the Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Electrical Insulation Polymer Composite Materials (실리콘 고분자 복합소재의 열전도도와 기계적 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Won-il Choil;Kye-Kwang Choi
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2024
  • With the development of technology in the electrical and electronic field, research on heat dissipation materials that can efficiently emit and control heat to solve the heat generation problem is being actively conducted. Since heat dissipation materials require electrical insulation and thermal conductivity, the polymer composite material was manufactured by mixing chemically stable silicone resins and ceramic fillers, and thermal conductivity and mechanical properties were observed. At the same filling amount, the larger the particle size and the higher the high thermal conductivity filler was added, the higher the thermal conductivity was, mechanical properties were confirmed to have higher tensile strength and elongation as the particles were smaller and the tissue was denser. After selecting materials in consideration of thermal conductivity and mechanical properties, an appropriate mixing ratio is considered important.

Influence Regularity of Aluminum, Copper and Stainless-steel on SF6 PD Decomposition Characteristics Components

  • Zeng, Fuping;Luo, Jing;Tang, Ju;Zhou, Qian;Yao, Qiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2017
  • $SF_6$ decomposition products can be used to detect partial discharge (PD), but the metal materials in a PD area can significantly affect $SF_6$ decomposition characteristics. Disregarding the effect of metal materials on such characteristics inevitably result in certain errors when using them to diagnose the internal insulation faults of gas-insulated switchgears. This paper investigates the influence regularity on the main stable decomposition components of $SF_6$ (namely $SO_2F_2$ and $SOF_2$) of the commonly metal materials uesd in GIS, such as aluminum (Al), copper (Cu) and stainless steel (SS). Firstly, an experimental platform is constructed to simulate $SF_6$ decomposition under a PD area, and the influence regularities of Al, Cu and SS on the concentration, formation rate and saturation time of $SO_2F_2$ and $SOF_2$ are obtained. Secondly, the influence mechanism of Al, Cu and SS are preliminary explored combined with the chemical activity of the metal materials.

Adiabatic Performance of Layered Insulating Materials for Bulk LH2 Storage Tanks (대용량 액체 수소 저장탱크를 위한 다층단열재의 단열성능 분석)

  • KIM, KYEONGHO;SHIN, DONGHWAN;KIM, YONGCHAN;KARNG, SARNG WOO
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.642-650
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    • 2016
  • One of the most feasible solution for reducing the excessive energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission is usage of more efficient fuel such as hydrogen. As is well known, there are three viable technologies for storing hydrogen fuel: compressed gas, metal hydride absorption, and cryogenic liquid. In these technologies, the storage for liquid hydrogen has better energy density by weight than other storage methods. However, the cryogenic liquid storage has a significant disadvantage of boiling losses. That is, high performance of thermal insulation systems must be studied for reducing the boiling losses. This paper presents an experimental study on the effective thermal conductivities of the composite layered insulation with aerogel blankets($Cryogel^{(R)}$ Z and $Pyrogel^{(R)}$ XT-E) and Multi-layer insulation(MLI). The aerogel blankets are known as high porous materials and the good insulators within a soft vacuum range($10^{-3}{\sim}1$ Torr). Also, MLI is known as the best insulator within a high vacuum range(<$10^{-6}{\sim}10^{-3}$ Torr). A vertical axial cryogenic experimental apparatus was designed to investigate the thermal performance of the composite layered insulators under cryogenic conditions as well as consist of a cold mass tank, a heat absorber, annular vacuum space, and an insulators space. The composite insulators were laminated in the insulator space that height was 50 mm. In this study, the effective thermal conductivities of the materials were evaluated by measuring boil-off rate of liquid nitrogen and liquid argon in the cold mass tank.

A Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Interface of Ceramic/Metal Composites (세라믹/금속 이종재료 계면의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Do-Won;Kim, Hak-Kun;Song, Jun-Hee;Lim, Jae-Kyoo;Park, Chan-Gyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2000
  • Metal/Ceramic structures have many attractive properties, with great potential for applications that demand high stiffness, as well as chemical and biological stability, thermal and electrical insulation. They are currently in use for mechanical and thermal protection in cutting tool and engine parts. With all their great advantage, ceramics suffer from one major problem they are brittle, and are especially susceptible to cracking from surface contacts. Delamination at the interfaces with adjacent layers is a particularly disturbing problem, and can cause premature failure of a composite system. so determination of adhesive properties of coating is one of the most important problems for the extension of the use of coated materials. In this work, mechanical characteristics of Interface of ceramic/Metal composites are evaluated by means of hardness test, indentation test apparent interfacial toughness and bonding strength test. The interface indentation test provides a relation between the applied load(P) and the length of the crack(a) created at the interface between the coating and the substrate.

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Accident Risk Assessment between Power Cable Head and Safety Shutter in Medium Voltage Metal-Clad Switchgear (고압폐쇄분전반의 전력케이블 헤드와 안전셔터에서의 사고위험 평가)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the accident analysis by modeling the current transformer mounting in meaium voltage metal-clad switchgear(MCSG). In analyzing the accident the reconstruction at the current transformer mounting(VCB connecting guide) has to be taken into account. The accident was modelled as a 3-phase ground fault mounting between the end plate of a high voltage lines and the safety shutter at the current transformer mounting of the VCB inside the metal clad switchgear. Since the outside maintenance of the metal clad switchgear is restricted by the enclosed compartments, its circumference has to be kept clean. Through the reconstruction results, it was confirmed that the fault of the enclosed switchboard could be reduced when the shutter made of Fe material was changed into an insulation.

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A Study on Electrical Characteristics of Organic Thin Film (유기박막의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Choi Yong-Sung;Song Jin-Won;Moon Jong-Dae;Lee Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2006
  • Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Au/arachidic acid/Al, the number of accumulated layers are $9{\sim}21$. Also, we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristics of the device are measured from -3 to +3 V. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

Design Method for Ultrasonic Transducer to Bonding with Dissimilar Materials (이종재료 접합을 위한 초음파 진동자 설계)

  • Jeong, An-Mok;Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2012
  • In an attempt to improve adhesion strength between glass and metal due to use of Pb-free solder as a sealant between glass and metal in the manufacturing process of vacuum insulation window glass to maintain the vacuum volume, ultrasonic energy is often applied during the process of Pb-free sealing. In this study, we propose an ultrasonic vibrator with a 4 mm end tip radius which performs resonance frequency of 60 kHz and 14 um or higher vibration displacement. A frequency variation due to applied pressure on piezo disks, which was excluded in the computer simulation, was verified experimentally, and we have demonstrated a 17 um vibration displacement at 50 V input through the performance test of a vibrator constructed with our specification.