• Title/Summary/Keyword: metal content

Search Result 1,488, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

A Study on Reusable Metal Component as Burnable Absorber Through Monte Carlo Depletion Analysis

  • Muth, Boravy;Alrawash, Saed;Park, Chang Je;Kim, Jong Sung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.481-496
    • /
    • 2020
  • After nuclear power plants are permanently shut down and decommissioned, the remaining irradiated metal components such as stainless steel, carbon steel, and Inconel can be used as neutron absorber. This study investigates the possibility of reusing these metal components as neutron absorber materials, that is burnable poison. The absorption cross section of the irradiated metals did not lose their chemical properties and performance even if they were irradiated over 40-50 years in the NPPs. To examine the absorption capability of the waste metals, the lattice calculations of WH 17×17 fuel assembly were analyzed. From the results, Inconel-718 significantly hold-down fuel assembly excess reactivity compared to stainless steel 304 and carbon steel because Inconel-718 contains a small amount of boron nuclide. From the results, a 20wt% impurity of boron in irradiated Inconel-718 enhances the excess reactivity suppression. The application of irradiated Inconel-718 as a burnable absorber for SMR core was investigated. The irradiated Inconel-718 impurity with 20wt% of boron content can maintain and suppress the whole core reactivity. We emphasize that the irradiated metal components can be used as burnable absorber materials to control the reactivity of commercial reactor power and small modular reactors.

Distribution of Heavy metals in Soil at Iksan 2nd Industrial Complex Area (익산 제 2공단 토양의 중금속 함량 분포 조사)

  • Kim, Seong-Jo;Baek, Seung-Hwa;Moon, Kwang-Hyun;Jang, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Su-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.250-258
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to compare heavy metal concentrations in uncontaminated soil with those in soil influenced by industrial activities, and to investigate the relationship between change of heavy metal content and the kind of industry at the Iksan 2nd Industrial Complex that has started since 1995. Soils sampled in 0-3 cm and 3-6 cm soil depth, respectively were analized for content of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. The content of Cd in soil layer of 0 to 3 cm was 0.07-4.37ppm range, average concentration was 0.516ppm and 3-6 cm was 0.07-8.52ppm range, average concentration was 0.380ppm. Area of the chemicals, dyes and metal products manufacturing were higher than the other manufacturing area in Industrial Complex. The content of Cu in soil layer of 0 to 3 cm was 0.61-42.62ppm range, average concentration was 11.087ppm and 3-6 cm was 0.16-35.45ppm range, average concentration was 7.578ppm. Area of the metal products manufacturing were higher than the other manufacturing area in Industrial Complex. The content of Ni in soil layer of 0 to 3 cm was 0.19-15.93ppm range, average concentration was 5.525ppm and 3-6 cm was 0.39-15.59ppm range, average concentration was 5.310ppm. Area of the metal and chemical products manufacturing were higher than the other manufacturing area in Industrial Complex. The content of Pb in soil layer of 0 to 3 cm was 3.10-55.75ppm range, average concentration was 23.543ppm and 3-6 cm was 3.35-46.55ppm range, average concentration was 19.198ppm. Area of the chemicals and metal products manufacturing were higher than the other manufacturing area in Industrial Complex. The content of Zn in soil layer of 0 to 3 cm was 26.50-943.00ppm range, average concentration was 158.329ppm and 3-6 cm was 35.45-882.45ppm range, average concentration was 127.914ppm. Area of the chemicals and metal products manufacturing were higher than the other manufacturing area in Industrial Complex. As the result, this study was to compare Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn average concentration in uncontaminated soil of world with those in soil, that Cu, Ni were uncontaminated concentration level, Cd was somewhat higher compare with the concentration level of world, Pb and Zn were very higher. Soil contaminated degree of Iksan 2nd Industrial Complex was known a difference by type of industrial activities(chemical, dyes and metal of products)

  • PDF

Photodecomposition Effect of Metal doped $Ti0_2$ System (I)

  • Jin, Eui;Lee, Kang-Hyeob;Kim, Young-Soon;Min, Tae-Jin;Yu, Kook-Hyun
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.403-405
    • /
    • 2002
  • To study photocatalytic mechanism of metal doped $Ti0_2$, we investigated photodecomposition effect, photocurrent effect and antibacterial effect. When aluminium content was 2 wt %, photodecomposition effect was better than the others. Silver doped thin films had high photocurrent efficiency and antibacterial effect. This reactions were caused by dissolved oxygen in solution and oxygen adsorbed on surface of thin films.

  • PDF

Effects of Metal Impurtities in Insulation of Distribution Cables on Electrical Conduction of Distribution Cables (배전 케이블의 절연체내 불순물이 전기전도도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이우선;김남오;정용호;최재곤;김형곤;김상준
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.447-452
    • /
    • 1997
  • Effects of metal impurities in insulation of distribution cables on electrical conduction of distribution cables was investigated. Samples of Al, Cu, Fe are fabricated as metallic impurities, and measured electrical conductivity in the voltage range of 0~10 KV. Temperature dependent effect of hysteresis curves and the relationship between forward and reverse current due to impurity content are discussed.

  • PDF

Impact Analysis of Short Fiber-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites (단섬유 강화 금속 복합재의 충격 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 안국찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.3-12
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study employed the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method incorporated with mean field theory to investigate the Internal stress of short fiber-reinforced metal matrix composites during static loading and the dynamic finite element analysis by using alternative unit cell model to investigate the impact behaviors during the impact loading. Using the 2124 Al-SiC system as an example, the general effects of parameters such as fiber's aspect ratio, content and modulus were examined.

  • PDF