• Title/Summary/Keyword: meta information

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Importance of Meta-Analysis and Practical Obstacles in Oncological and Epidemiological Studies: Statistics Very Close but Also Far!

  • Tanriverdi, Ozgur;Yeniceri, Nese
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1303-1306
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    • 2015
  • Studies of epidemiological and prognostic factors are very important for oncology practice. There is a rapidly increasing amount of research and resultant knowledge in the scientific literature. This means that health professionals have major challenges in accessing relevant information and they increasingly require best available evidence to make their clinical decisions. Meta-analyses of prognostic and other epidemiological factors are very practical statistical approaches to define clinically important parameters. However, they also feature many obstacles in terms of data collection, standardization of results from multiple centers, bias, and commentary for intepretation. In this paper, the obstacles of meta-analysis are briefly reviewed, and potential problems with this statistical method are discussed.

Meta Analysis of Usability Experimental Research Using New Bi-Clustering Algorithm

  • Kim, Kyung-A;Hwang, Won-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1007-1014
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    • 2008
  • Usability evaluation(UE) experiments are conducted to provide UE practitioners with guidelines for better outcomes. In UE research, significant quantities of empirical results have been accumulated in the past decades. While those results have been anticipated to integrate for producing generalized guidelines, traditional meta-analysis has limitations to combine UE empirical results that often show considerable heterogeneity. In this study, a new data mining method called weighted bi-clustering(WBC) was proposed to partition heterogeneous studies into homogeneous subsets. We applied the WBC to UE empirical results and identified two homogeneous subsets, each of which can be meta-analyzed. In addition, interactions between experimental conditions and UE methods were hypothesized based on the resulting partition and some interactions were confirmed via statistical tests.

The study on the retrieval effectiveness of meta-search engine on the internet (인터넷상의 메타탐색엔진의 검색효율성 비교연구)

  • 김성희
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.27
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    • pp.457-483
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    • 1997
  • This study was intended to compare the effectiveness of the Savvy search and Metacrawler in terms of the total number of relevant documents retrieved, precision, recall, and the number of deadlines. In addition, this study measured whether the Meta-search engine and general web search engines retrieved different web documents. As a result, Savvy search produced a higher precision and recall as compared with motacrawler search engine while the metacrawler had lower deadlines ration than savvy search, Also, Meta search engine was more effective than the general web search engine, The results show that the hybrid methodology of integrating a variety of web search engines can help solve retrieval effectiveness problems on the Internet.

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Implementation of Meta Data-based Clinical Decision Support System for the Portability (이식성을 위한 메타데이터 기반의 CDSS 구축)

  • Lee, Sang Young;Lee, Yoon Hyeon;Lee, Yoon Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2012
  • A model for expressing meta data syntax in the eXtensible Markup Language(XML) was developed to increase the portability of the Arden Syntax in medical treatment. In this model that is Arden syntax uses two syntax checking mechanisms, first an XML validation process, and second, a syntax check using an XSL style sheet. Two hundred seventy-seven examples of MLMs were transformed into MLMs in ArdenML and validated against the schema and style sheet. Both the original MLMs and reverse-parsed MLMs in ArdenML were checked using a Arden Syntax checker. The textual versions of MLMs were successfully transformed into XML documents using the model, and the reverse-parse yielded the original text version of MLMs.

Meta-Model Design Technique for Industrial Demand-Driven Curriculum (산업체 수요중심 커리큘럼을 위한 메타모델 설계 기법)

  • Cho, Eun Sook;Pak, Sue Hee;Chang, Jun O;Rho, Eun Ha
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2011
  • The cooperation between universities and IT industry in producing IT manpower of quality is urgently called for to create the effective labor pool of supply and finally balance its supply and demand. Korean Government launched a program where industrial demand-driven curriculums are developed and applied to universities. This paper proposes a design technique of meta-modeling demand-driven curriculums and courses, based on the 3D software space and the software development process. This technique is proven to result in extensibility, flexibility and quality improvement in software design. Therefore, we expect that the proposed technique makes curriculums and courses possible to be continuously improved in many aspects.

A HGLM framework for Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials with Binary Outcomes

  • Ha, Il-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1429-1440
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    • 2008
  • In a meta-analysis combining the results from different clinical trials, it is important to consider the possible heterogeneity in outcomes between trials. Such variations can be regarded as random effects. Thus, random-effect models such as HGLMs (hierarchical generalized linear models) are very useful. In this paper, we propose a HGLM framework for analyzing the binominal response data which may have variations in the odds-ratios between clinical trials. We also present the prediction intervals for random effects which are in practice useful to investigate the heterogeneity of the trial effects. The proposed method is illustrated with a real-data set on 22 trials about respiratory tract infections. We further demonstrate that an appropriate HGLM can be confirmed via model-selection criteria.

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A Study for Evidence Based Clinical Pathway Extraction using Data of Inpatient (입원환자를 대상으로한 근거기반 임상진료지침 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Inho;Park, Hanna;Kim, Yong Oock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2013
  • 진료데이터는 진료를 보면서 축척된 데이터로서 다양한 병명들에 대한 의사들의 진료행위를 추적해 볼 수 있는 유용한 정보가 될 수 있으며, 진료에 재활용함으로써 환자들에 대한 진료행위를 표준화하는데 사용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 상황에서 환자를 진료한 근거자료인 진료데이터를 이용하여 병원에서 활용 가능한 임상진료데이터를 추출하기 위한 방법에 대한 연구를 진행하였다.

Reuse of KBS components

  • Oussalah, M.;Messaadia, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a meta modeling technique which permits to describe a KBS according to three axis: the object of reuse axis, the levels of granularity axis and the reuse process axis. The object of reuse axis allows to see a KBS as a set of inter-related components for reuse purposes. The levels of granularity axis allows to describe the KBS components according to different levels of granularity for clarity and reuse purposes. The reuse process axis allows to see the KBS components as (re)usable components.

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A study on Match 3 GamePlay based on meta-layer (메타레이어 기반 매치 3 게임 플레이에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Yuchul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.609-610
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 매치 3 게임에서 사용되고 있는 수집, 이야기, 꾸미기 등을 활용한 메타 레이어를 통한 게임 플레이에 대한 특징에 대해서 알아보고, 향후 매치 3게임의 게임 플레이 방식의 변화에 대한 연구 방향성에 대한 기준을 제시한다.

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A Study on the Meta Search System and the Curriculum-oriented Directory System for Youth in Science (청소년 대상 과학분야 메타검색시스템과 교과별 디렉토리시스템 연구)

  • Kwak, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.189-212
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to design the meta search system and the curriculum-oriented directory system for youth in science and to prove the efficiency of the systems through evaluating the usability. To attain the purpose of this study, both of the quality and quantity research method were used and questionnaire, interview. observation, thinking aloud method were used to collect a data for research. The result of this study is that the meta search system supplying convenient information use environment about the distributed information sources has higher usability than the individual search system. And the curriculum-oriented directory system supplying accessibility related with the class has higher usability than the subject-oriented directory system.