• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2011

When draining takes place through an axially located drain port in a cylindrical tank without any prevent, a vortex with an air core occurs. In this study, semi spherical concave and convex meshes with different size inner hole are used to find the air core can suppress. The study is carried out with different values of inner hole of mesh and different install direction of semi spherical mesh using PIV and measured velocity distribution. By providing a mesh, the air core can be prevented, even if the ratio of inner hole of mesh and diameter of cylinder is around 0.66. The experimental results show that a convex mesh type is more effective to suppress the air core generation than a concave mesh type.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.135-149
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• 2003

The bubble packing method is implemented for adaptive mesh generation in two and three dimensions. Bubbles on the boundary of a three-dimensional domain are controlled independently of the interior bubbles in the domain, and a modified octree technique is employed to place initial bubbles in the three-dimensional zone. Numerical comparisons are made with other mesh generation techniques to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present bubble packing scheme for two- and three-dimensional domains. It is shown that this bubble packing method provides a high quality of mesh and affordable control of mesh density as well.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.716-724
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• 1998

The objective of this research was to investigate the enhancement of heat transfer by mesh in impinging air jet system. The technique used in this research is to place mesh as a turbulence promoter in front of the impinging plate. The heat transfer characteristics with and without mesh, the effect of clearances between impinging plate and mesh, the effect of distance between nozzle exit and impinging plate, and the effect of nozzle exit velocity have been studied experimentally. When mesh was installed in front of the impinging plate, heat transer has been increased due to the acceleration between rectangular holes and divided small jets. When clearances are changed, heat transfer comes to a maximum under the condition of C = 1 mm, irrespective of nozzle exit velocity or H/B. Also the average heat transfer enhancement with mesh has been increased about 44% under the condition of U = 18 m/s, H/B = 2 and C = 1 mm, compared to the result of a flat plate without mesh. And the results of this research are compared with existing heat transfer augmentation method by rectangular or circular rod.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.697-708
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• 2006

Various adaptive mesh refinement techniques are often employed in numerical simulations for increasing spatial and temporal resolution beyond the limits imposed by available CPU time and memory space. Recently, an octree-based adaptive mesh structure was successfully used in fluid animation to place more grid cells efficiently in visually interesting regions of fluids. In an attempt to optimize the use of computational resources further in fluid animation, this paper extends this adaptive technique by modifying the mesh refinement scheme so that the camera's viewing properties are dynamically exploited during the simulation. Based on a simple adaptive mesh structure, we show that the new meshing strategy can save a substantial amount of computation time and memory space by using a view-dependent adaptive approach. The experimental results reveal that the proposed technique provides a good compromise between the computational effort and the simulation's fidelity, and may be used quite effectively in 3D animation production.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2004

망목 크기가 다른 네트를 사용하여 같은 지역에서 동시에 채집한 동물플랑크톤 자료를 비교하였다 작은 망목의 네트가 상대적으로 적은 종류의 분류군을 포함하였다. 그러나, 망목의 막힘 현상(clogging) 때문에 인양 거리가 짧아져 시료의 크기(sample size)가 작아진 점과 채집된 개체들이 대체로 작은 것이어서 분류상의 어려움으로 상위 분류군으로 검색된 점 때문에 망목 크기와 채집되는 분류군의 다양성 관계는 일반화하기 어려웠다. 개체수의 관점에서는 큰 망목의 네트가 크기가 큰 동물들을 보다 많이 채집하고, 작은 망목은 크기가 작은 동물을 보다 많이 채집하였으며, 작은 크기의 동물들이 한 order정도 더 많이 분포하는 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 망목 차이에 기인한 선택적 채집 강도의 영향으로 인하여 주성분 분석을 통한 군집분석의 결과는 서로 달라짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2009

쉬폰케이크 제조 시 100, 200, 300 mesh의 각기 다른 입도크기를 지닌 쌀가루를 첨가하여 제조한 케이크반죽 및 케이크의 물리적 특성과 관능적 특성을 비교하였다. 반죽안정성은 200 mesh 쌀가루 100% 첨가군이 100와 300 mesh 쌀가루 100% 첨가군보다 더 좋은 안정성을 나타내었다. 200 mesh 쌀가루의 수분흡착력은 대조군 대비 211% 높게 나타났으며, 지방흡착력은 대조군 대비 86% 낮게 나타났다. 또한 비중과 비용적에 있어서도 200 mesh 쌀가루 첨가군이 대조군 보다는 낮았지만 다른 비교군에 비해 가장 낮은 비중과 가장 높은 비용적을 나타내었는데, 기계적 조직감 측정 시 경도(hardness), 부착성(adhesiveness), 응집성(cohesiveness), 검성(gumminess), 씹힘성(chewiness) 과 같은 5가지 항목에서 대조군과 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 관능검사결과 200 mesh 쌀가루 100% 첨가군이 촉촉함과 전반적인 기호도에서 다른 비교군에 비해 유의적으로 차이가 났으며, 가장 높은 기호도 점수를 나타냈다. 이외의 항목인 향미, 응집성, 부서짐성에 있어서는 유의적 차이는 없었다. 일반성분 분석 시 200 mesh 쌀가루가 대조군 및 다른 비교군에 비해 가장 낮은 수분함량을 나타내어 이것이 높은 수분결합력과 가장 좋은 반죽안정성에 영향을 준 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 요인이 쉬폰케이크 제조 시 최종 완성품에 긍정적인 영향을 주어 200 mesh 100% 첨가군에 있어서 대조군 보다는 낮지만, 다른 비교군에 비해 높은 비용적을 나타내었다. 또한 관능평가결과, 전반적인 기호도에 있어서 200 mesh 100% 첨가군이 대조군 및 다른 비교군에 비해 유의적으로 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 따라서 쌀을 첨가한 쉬폰케이크 제조시 200 mesh 사이즈 쌀가루가 가장 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.709-717
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• 2002

In the apparel industry, the technology has been advanced rapidly. The use of 3D scanning systems fur the capture and measurement of human body is becoming common place. Three dimensional digital image can be used for design, inspection, reproduction of physical objects. The purpose of this study is to develop a method that drafts men's basic bodice pattern from scanned 3D body surface shape data. In order to pursue this purpose the researchers developed pattern drafting algorithm. The 3D scanner used in this study was Cyberware Whole Body Scanner WB-4. The bodice pattern drafting algorithm from 3D body surface shape data developed in this study is as follows. First, convert geometric 3D body surface data to 3D polygonal mesh data. Second, develop algorithm to lay out 3D polygonal patches onto a plane using Auto Lisp program. The polygon meshes are coplanar, and the individual mesh is continuously in contact with next one The bodice front surface shape data in polygonal patches form was lined up in bust and waist levels. The back bodice was drafted by lining up the polygonal mesh in scapula, chest, and waist levels. in the drafts, gaps between polygons were formed into the darts.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.794-799
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• 2009

The temperature control of in-place concrete is the most important factor for an early age of curing concrete. Heat stress of mass concrete caused by the heat of hydration can induce the crack of concrete, and a frost damage from cold weather casting concrete results defect on compressive strength and degradation of durability. Therefore, success and failure of concrete work is dependant on the measurement and control of concrete temperature. In addition, the compressive strength assessment of in-place concrete obtained from the maturity calculated from the history of temperature make a reduction of construction cycle time, possible. For that purpose, wireless temperature measuring system was developed to control temperature and assess strength of concrete. And, it was possible to monitor the temperature of concrete over 1km apart from site office and to take a proper measure; mesh-type network was developed for wireless sensor. Furthermore, curing control system that contains the program capable to calculate the maturity of concrete from the history of temperature and to assess the compressive strength of concrete was established. In this study, organization and practical method of developed curing control system are presented; base on in-place application case.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.215-218
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• 2004

This paper is about a study of development on multi crusher system. This system use the principle of the Yeon-Ja-Bang-A. This system consists of the power part and the power transmit part, the Yeon-Ja Stone part, the crusher part, an input part, an output part. The advantage of this system decrease about working hours and installation aera.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.109-112
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• 2000

Many applications in computer graphics require highly detailed complex models. However, the level of detail may vary considerably according to applications. It is often desirable to use approximations in place of excessively detailed models. We have developed a surface simplification algorithm which uses iterative contractions of edges to simplify models and maintains surface error approximations using a quadric metric. In this paper, we present an improved quadric error metric for simplifying meshes. The new metric, based on subdivided edge classification, results in more accurate simplified meshes. We show that a subdivided edge classification captures discontinuities efficiently. The new scheme is demonstrated on a variety of meshes.