• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.335-345
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• 2020

Tomato grey mould has been one of the destructive fungal diseases during tomato production. Ten mM of menadione sodium bisulfite (MSB) was applied to tomato plants for eco-friendly control of the grey mould. MSB-reduced tomato grey mould in the 3rd true leaves was prolonged at least 7 days prior to the fungal inoculation of two inoculum densities (2 × 10⁴ and 2 × 10⁵ conidia/ml) of Botrytis cinerea. Protection efficacy was significantly higher in the leaves inoculated with the lower disease pressure of conidial suspension compared to the higher one. MSB-pretreatment was not effective to arrest oxalic acid-triggered necrosis on tomato leaves. Plant cell death and hydrogen peroxide accumulation were restricted in necrotic lesions of the B. cinereainoculated leaves by the MSB-pretreatment. Decreased conidia number and germ-tube elongation of B. cinerea were found at 10 h, and mycelial growth was also impeded at 24 h on the MSB-pretreated leaves. MSB-mediated disease suppressions were found in cotyledons and different positions (1st to 5th) of true leaves inoculated with the lower conidial suspension, but only 1st to 3rd true leaves showed decreases in lesion sizes by the higher inoculum density. Increasing MSB-pretreatment times more efficiently decreased the lesion size by the higher disease pressure. MSB led to inducible expressions of defence-related genes SlPR1a, SlPR1b, SlPIN2, SlACO1, SlChi3, and SlChi9 in tomato leaves prior to B. cinerea infection. These results suggest that MSB pretreatment can be a promising alternative to chemical fungicides for environment-friendly management of tomato grey mould.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.204-204
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• 2021

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2018

갈파래 속(Ulva spp.) 해조류는 연안에서 자주 대발생되어 생태환경과 산업활동에 여러 가지 문제를 일으키기 때문에 이를 해결할 수 있는 방안이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 화합물과 온도를 이용하여 구멍갈파래(Ulva australis, ULAUS)의 대발생 경감에 보다 효과적으로 활용될 수 있는 기술을 확립하고자 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 화합물간의 혼합처리에 의해 각각의 단독처리보다도 ULAUS 엽상체 고사에 있어서 상승효과를 나타내는 혼합물 조합 3건($H_2O_2$+N-vanillylnonanamide; $H_2O_2$+nonanoic acid; $H_2O_2$+sodium citrate)을 탐색하였다. 아울러, peracetic acid 100 ppm, sodium percarbonate 100 ppm, hydrogen peroxide 30 ppm, sodium chlorite 200 ppm, menadione sodium bisulfite (MSB) 4 ppm 처리 시 $25^{\circ}C$보다는 $40^{\circ}C$의 온수로 처리할 때, ULAUS 사멸을 현저하게 증진시킬 뿐만 아니라 보다 빠른 시간 내에 고사시키는 효과를 나타내었다. 공시된 화합물 중에서 peracetic acid, sodium percarbonate, hydrogen peroxide가 보다 좋은 효과를 보였다. 마찬가지로 $40^{\circ}C$ 온수에 sodium citrate 1,000 ppm (pH 3.0) 또는 acetic acid 200 ppm (pH 3.5)을 처리할 때에도 ULAUS 엽상체 고사에 상승적 작용을 보였는데 이들 화합물 용액 산도(pH)를 8.0으로 하였을 때에는 상가적 작용을 나타냈다. 따라서 이들 결과는 향후 환경 친화적으로 갈파래 대발생을 제어하기 위한 실용화 기술 중의 한 가지로서 발전시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.