• Title/Summary/Keyword: membrane chemistry

Search Result 1,170, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Diffusion Coefficients and Membrane Potential within Carrier Membrane by Reverse Transport System

  • Yang, Wong-Kang;Jeong, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Won-Chul
    • Korean Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-40
    • /
    • 2002
  • The diffusion coefficients of ions in the reverse transport system using the carrier mediated membrane were estimated from the diffusional membrane permeabilities and the ion activity in membrane system. In the aqueous alkali metal ions-membrane system diffusional flux of alkali metal ions driven by coupled proton was analyzed. The aqueous phase I contained NaOH solution and the aqueous phase II also contained NaCl and HCl mixed solution. The concentration of Na ions of both phases were $10^{0},\;10^{-1},\;10^{-2},\;5{\times}10^{-1}\;and\;5{\times}10^{-2}\;mol{\cdot}dm^{-3}$ and the concentration of HCI in aqueous phase II was always kept at $1{\times}10^{-1}\;mol{\cdot}dm^{-3}$. Moreover, the carrier concentration in liquid membrane was $10^{-2}\;mol{\cdot}dm^{-3}$. The results indicated that the diffusion coefficients depend strongly on the concentration of both phases electrolyte solution equilibriated with the membrane. The points were interpreted in terms of the energy barrier theory. Furthermore, eliminating the potential terms from the membrane equation was derived.

Adsorption of methyl orange from aqueous solution on anion exchange membranes: Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium

  • Khan, Muhammad Imran;Wu, Liang;Mondal, Abhishek N.;Yao, Zilu;Ge, Liang;Xu, Tongwen
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-38
    • /
    • 2016
  • Batch adsorption of methyl orange (MO) from aqueous solution using three kinds of anion exchange membranes BI, BIII and DF-120B having different ion exchange capacities (IECs) and water uptakes ($W_R$) was investigated at room temperature. The FTIR spectra of anion exchange membranes was analysed before and after the adsorption of MO dye to investigate the intractions between dye molecules and anion exchange membranes. The effect of various parameters such as contact time, initial dye concentration and molarity of NaCl on the adsorption capacity was studied. The adsorption capacity found to be increased with contact time and initial dye concentration but decreased with ionic strength. The adsorption of MO on BI, BIII and DF-120B followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and the nonlinear forms of Freundlich and Langmuir were used to predict the isotherm parameters. This study demonstrates that anion exchange membranes could be used as useful adsorbents for removal of MO dye from wastewater.

Recognition of substrates by membrane potential

  • Yun, Kyu-sik;Tak, Tae-moon;Kim, Jong-ho
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04a
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 1998
  • 1. INTRODUCTION : Recognition and binding of organic substrates by biological molecules are of vital importance in biophysics and biophysical chemistry. Most studies of the application focused on the development of biosensors, which detected reaction products generated by the binding between enzymes and substrates. Other types of biosensors in which membrane proteins (e.g., nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, auxin receptor ATPase, maltose bining protein, and glutmate receptor) were utilized as a receptor function were also developed. In the previous study[1], the shifts in membrane potential, caused by the injection of substrates into a permeation cell, were measured using immobilized glucose oxidase membranes. It was suggested that the reaction product was not the origin of the potential shifts, but the changes in the charge density in the membrane due to the binding between the enzyme and the substrates generated the potential shifts. In this study, $\gamma$-globulin was immobilized (entrapped) in a poly($\gamma$-amino acid) network, and the shifts in the membrane potential caused by the injection of some amino acids were investigated.

  • PDF

Simulation Methods for Prediction of Membrane Protein Structure

  • Son, Hyeon-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06a
    • /
    • pp.10-10
    • /
    • 1998
  • IMPs are important to cells in functions such as transport, energy transduction and signalling. Three dimensional molecular structures of such proteins at atomic level are needed to understand such processes. Prediction of such structures (and functions) is necessary especially because there are only a small number of membrane protein structures determined in atomic resolution.(omitted)

  • PDF

pH-dependent Cytotoxicity of a Peptide Toxin, Tolaasin (펩티드 독소 Tolaasin에 의한 세포독성의 pH 의존성)

  • Kim, Sung-Tae;Choi, Tae-Keun;Kim, Young-Kee
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • v.50 no.4
    • /
    • pp.257-261
    • /
    • 2007
  • Tolaasin, a peptide toxin produced by Pseudomonas tolaasii, causes a serious disease on the cultivated mushrooms, known as brown blotch disease. Hemolysis using red blood cells was designed to measure the cytotoxicity of tolaasin molecules. Since tolaasin has two amine groups near the C-terminus, its membrane binding will be dependent on the ionic states of the amine groups. When the tolaasin peptide was titrated, its titration curve indicated the presence of titratable amine(s) at pH ranges from 7.0 to 9.6. When the pH-dependence of tolaasin-induced hemolysis was measured at various pHs, hemolysis was more efficient at alkaline pHs. In order to measure the membrane binding activity of tolaasin at different pHs, RBCs were incubated with tolaasin molecules for short time periods and washed out with fresh buffer. Because of the tolaasin binding during the preincubation period, fast hemolyses were observed at pH 8 or higher. These results imply that non-charged or less positively charged states of tolaasin molecules easily bind to membrane and show high hemolytic activity.

Preparation and characterization of polymeric membrane pH Sensors (고분자막 pH 센서 제작 및 특성)

  • Cho, Dong-Hoe;Jeong, Seong-Suk;Chung, Koo-Chun;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Park, Myon-Yong;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 1996
  • The polymeric membrane pH sensor based on HDBA(hexyldibenzylamine) or HDPA(hexyldiphenylamine) as hydrogen ion carrier was prepared and electrochemical characterization for the variation of a temperature and membrane thickness were studied on. The sensor based on HDPA was not responded selectively to hydrogen ion. The sensor based on HDBA was responded linearly to hydrogen ion in the range of pH 2 - pH 10, it showed the fast response time of 30 - 50sec. and Nernstian slope of 53.6mV/pH. The interfering effect on alkali and alkaline earth metal ions of pH sensor were lower than glass pH sensor. There was shown a good reproducibility and stability with the precision of 2 - 4mV (${\pm}0.1mV$).

  • PDF