• Title/Summary/Keyword: medium solidity

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A Study of the Conceptual Design of Medium Size Utility Helicopter Rotor System (중형 헬리콥터 로터 시스템 개념설계 연구)

  • Kim, June-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the conceptual design of medium size helicopter rotor system. Based on assumed design requirements, trade-off study for rotor configuration has been conducted in terms of rotor tip speed, disk loading, blade area, solidity, etc for estimated primary mission gross weight. For the main rotor, four-blade and five-blade rotors are studied with the conventional tail rotor. The performance analysis for baseline configuration is conducted using a helicopter performance analysis program. The analysis shows design results satisfy the design requirements.

Induction and Propagation of Protocom-Like Bodies from Shoot Tip Culture in the Pansy Orchid (Miltonia spp.) (경정배양에 의한 밀토니아의 PLB 유기와 기내 증식)

  • Kim, Mi-Seon;Hwang, Sun-Ja;Kim, Jae-Yeong;Choi, I-Jin
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to find out the commercial in vitro propagation methods through protocom-like bodies (PLB) induced from shoot tip culture of Miltonia spp. Among several culture media for induction PLB from shoot tip in Miltonia spp., MS basal medium was better than Hyponex, Vacin & Went basal medium and other media supplemented with natural additives. PLB's proliferation and differentiation in Hyponex medium including $20g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ banana + $20g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ sucrose(pH 5.2) was better than in MS medium. It was tendency that solid media showed higher PLB fresh weight than liquid medium or other cotton bridge culture. The dark culture for 1~2 weeks and adding $10{\sim}20g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ sucrose on hyponex basal medium was the most effective to increase the PLBs growth and shoot number.

Factors Affecting the Production of In Vitro Plants from the Nodal Pieces of Chinese Yam (Dioscorea Opposita Thunb)

  • Shin, Jong-Hee;Kim, Sang-Kuk;Kwon, Jung-Bae;Lee, Bong-Ho;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to establish The regeneration of healthy seedlings from the nodal segment culture of Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita cv. Danma), cultivated in Korea. Different explants such as leaves, petioles, roots and nodal pieces, excised from the in vitro grown seedlings of Chinese yam, were cultured on MS medium supplemented with various combinations of growth regulators. All the growth regulators used induced plantlet regeneration from the nodal segments at a high frequency, while there was no induction of shoot or callus from leaf, petiole or root tissues. The medium supplemented with 0.01mg/L NAA, 0.5mg/L BA, 0.5-1.0mg/L kinetin and without plant growth regulator was effective for shoot development of buds from the nodal segment culture. The concentration of BA and NAA was an important factor in the bud induction of buds from the nodal segments of Chinese yam. Nodal segments cultured on the medium containing 1.0mg/L NAA and 0.5-1.0mg/L BA gave the best response to bud formation. The addition of GA$_3$ to the culture medium suppressed shoot induction and growth, while it increased microtuber formation. The shoot growth and microtuber formation were also affected by medium strength and solidity. The MS basal medium containing 1 g/L gelrite was suitable for microtuber formation from the nodal segment of Chinese yam.

Theoretical and experimental study for optimization method of particle removal fibrous filter used in ventilation system (입자 제거용 환기 필터의 설계 변수 선정 기법을 위한 이론 및 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Yee-Kyeong;Noh, Kwang-Chul;Park, Jae-Hong;Hwang, Jungho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2009
  • Pressure drop and particle removal efficiency of two commercial fibrous medium filters were measured with 20~1,000 nm sized aerosolized KCl particles. Pressure drop and particle removal efficiency were also theoretically predicted and the results qualitatively agreed with the experimental data. For this given particle removal efficiency, a filter design method for obtaining minimum pressure drop (and therefore minimum fan power) was suggested in this study by selecting solidity and fiber diameter as parameters. Therefore, by carrying out theoretical and experimental approaches together, this paper introduced a way of finding conditions for low pressure drop and high performance of a fibrous filter, especially if the filter would be used in mechanical ventilation system.

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Medium Constituents for in vitro Multiplication of Chinese Yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) (둥근마(Dioscorea opposita Thunb.)의 기내증식을 위한 배지조건)

  • Jeong, Eun-Ah;Kwon, Soon-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to determine the effect of medium solidity, salt strength, sugar and nitrogen sources, and pH levels on in vitro multiplication of pathogen-free yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.). Liquid medium was more effective in the growth of plant height, fresh weight, and formation of microbulb than the solid medium. Optimal condition for plant fresh weight, growth, and multiplication axillary bud was in 1MS salt strength with 60 $g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ sucrose and half strength of $KNO_3$. Optimal condition for microbulb formation was $\frac{1}{2}$ MS salt strength supplemented with glucose 60 $g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ and half strength of $KNO_3$. The number of leaves and nodes were sharply increased from 2 to 5 weeks, whereas plant fresh weight was steadily increased from 3 to 11 weeks after inoculation. Microbulbs were formed at 2 weeks after inoculation and continuously increased until 12 weeks.

The Error Analysis of measuring wind speed on Met Mast Shading Effect (기상탑 차폐 영향에 따른 측정 풍속의 오차 분석)

  • Ko, Suk-Whan;Jang, Moon-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • In the performance test for wind turbines of medium and large, The reference met-mast should be installed for measurement reference wind speed as IEC 61400-12-1 standards and design of booms for mounted an anemometer must be considered exactly. Boom-mounted cup anemometer are influenced by flow distortion of the mast and the boom. Therefore design of booms must be important so that flow distortion due to booms should be kept below 0.5%. But, in some cases at size of met-mast structure, the distance of boom from mast is longer then measurement of wind speed is impossible because of oscillation of boom-mounted anemometer. In this paper, We measured a wind speed at several point from mast and boom and we analyzed the error of wind speed at each point of measurement. Also, we will suggest a correction method using the data curve fitting about errors of wind speed between each point of mounted anemometer.

Quality Tests for the Knee-Orthosis Velcro and Locking System (무릎보조기 벨크로 및 잠금장치에 대한 품질시험 연구)

  • Jung, Se-Wook;Seo, Won-San;Cho, KiHun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2016
  • In this study, three knee-orthoses (dial lock type, medium size, right side) were used for a quality level test (static bending test and solidity test of the locking system) of the knee-orthosis locking system. In the static bending test, a smaller maximum load was observed in samples A and C compared to the reference standard value (KS P 8408 standard value: 1000 N, sample A: 865 N, sample C: 833 N). In addition, in the solidity test of the locking system, a smaller maximum load was observed in the all samples compared to the referenced standard value (KS P 8411 standard value: 200 N, sample A: 41 N, sample B: 97 N, sample C: 54 N). Korean industrial standards for knee-orthoses and systematic test methods are lacking. Therefore, a systematic management plan for knee-orthoses is required. The result of the current study showed that a systematic management plan for the knee-orthosis locking system is required. In particular, the development of a quantitative and objective test method is needed. The findings of the current study may be useful for monitoring the quality of the knee-orthosis locking system and may provide foundational information for the development of a quantitative and objective test method.