• Title/Summary/Keyword: medium access control protocol

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Modeling Slotted Aloha of WBAN in Non-Saturated Conditions

  • Chowdhury, Mohammad Sanaullah;Khan, Pervez;Jung, Jaijin;Kwak, Kyung Sup
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1901-1913
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    • 2014
  • The IEEE 802.15.6 is a communication standard for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). This standard includes a prioritized slotted Aloha as a choice for medium access control. This protocol is different from the traditional version as it has integral considerations for certain priorities of users. It attempts to resolve collision by halving the probability of retransmission, lower bounded by to a minimum, in the alternate slots to follow. In this paper, we present an analytical model to compute the non-saturated throughput of this protocol in the presence of finite number of nodes. The model is validated against simulation.

The MAC Scheme Based on Retransmission Probability and Priority for WATM (무선 ATM LAN에서 재전송 확률과 우선순위를 고려한 MAC 연구)

  • An, Seok;Ahn, Yun-Shok;Kim, Jae-Ha;Suh, Seung-Woo;Seo, Young-Seok;Kim, Byung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 1998
  • The next generation of wireless communication seems to be multimedia communications based on ATM and requires the efficient MAC(Medium Access Control) protocol to support multimedia traffic with the various characteristics of QoS(Quality of Service). A Proposed D-PRMA++ MAC protocol is operated dynamically by the retransmission probability and the number of reservation channel on the side of MS(Mobile Station) Also, On the side of BS(Base Station) it analyzes the parameters receive d from all MS and allocates the slots by priority in order to guarantee QoS.

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Performance Evaluation of OFDM-based IEEE 802.lla MAC Protocol Under Indoor Wireless Channel

  • Kim, Kanghee;Seokjo Shin;Kim, Kiseon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we evaluate the throughput and delay performance of a wireless Local Area Network(WLAN) employing the OFDM-based IEEE 802.lla Medium Access Control(MAC) protocol by compute. simulations under wireless indoor. channel. Packet Error Rate(PER) is also investigated for the various Eb/No. It is shown that, with soft-decision Viterbi decoder, throughput and delay performance are close to those of error-free channel at Eb/No above 8dB and PER is about 2${\times}$10$\^$-5/ at Eb/No=10dB.

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Efficient Message Scheduling for WDM Optical Networks with Minimizing Flow Time

  • Huang, Xiaohong;Ma, Maode
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient sequencing technique, namely minimum Row time scheduling (MFTS), to manage variable-Iength message transmissions for single-hop passive starcoupled WDM optical networks. By considering not only the message length but also the state of the receivers and the tuning latency, the proposed protocol can reduce the average delay of the network greatly. This paper also introduces a new channel assignment technique latency minimizing scheduling (LMS), which aims to reduce the scheduling latency. We evaluate the proposed algorithm, using extensive discrete-event simulations, by comparing its performance with shortest job first (SJF) algorithm. We find that significant improvement in average delay could be achieved by MFTS algorithm. By combining the proposed message sequencing technique with the channel selection technique, the performance of the optical network could be further improved.

A Leader-based Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol for Multimedia Applications

  • Afzal, Muhammad Khalil;Kim, Byung-Seo;Kim, Sung Won
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2014
  • Multicasting is an efficient way of group communications because one sender can transmit data to multiple receivers with only one transmission. Furthermore, multicasting is considered an appropriate transmission method for multimedia services. Multimedia applications are expected to become more prevalent over mobile ad-hoc networks in the near future. Therefore, achieving reliability in multimedia communications is an important task. In this paper, we propose a leader-based reliable multicast medium access control layer protocol for multimedia applications to enhance video quality. We present a Markov chain model and numerical formulation of our proposed system.

Relay Transmission Protocol for Mobility Support in WiMedia Distributed MAC Systems (WiMedia 분산시스템을 위한 이동성 지원 릴레이 전송 프로토콜)

  • Wee, Sung Nam;Sherma, Ronesh Asnil;Lee, Woo Young;Keshav, Tushar;Park, Sang Hyuk;Lee, Yeonwoo;Lee, Seong Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1024-1026
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 UWB 기술 기반 WiMedia Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) 프로토콜에서, 디바이스들의 이동성으로 인해 발생하는 Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) 예약 충돌 현상을 분석한다. 그리고 DRP 예약 충돌 시 발생하는 성능 저하를 감소시키기 위해 DRP Conflict Resolution 방식과 DRP 릴레이 통신 기술을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 DRP 릴레이 통신 프로토콜은 충돌대상 디바이스에게 예약된 자원을 유지할 수 있도록 Direct Link 뿐만 아니라, DRP 예약 충돌 시 릴레이 노드를 경유하여 또 다른 Indirect Link 링크를 빠르게 예약할 수 있는 분산적인 자원 예약 프로토콜을 제안한다.

Improving Performance of Remote TCP in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Yang, Hyun;Cho, Sungrae;Park, Chang Yun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2323-2340
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    • 2012
  • Recent advances in cognitive radio technology have drawn immense attention to higher layer protocols above medium access control, such as transmission control protocol (TCP). Most proposals to improve the TCP performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks have assumed that either all nodes are in CR networks or the TCP sender side is in CR links. In those proposals, lower layer information such as the CR link status could be easily exploited to adjust the congestion window and improve throughput. In this paper, we consider a TCP network in which the TCP sender is located remotely over the Internet while the TCP receiver is connected by a CR link. This topology is more realistic than the earlier proposals, but the lower layer information cannot be exploited. Under this assumption, we propose an enhanced TCP protocol for CR networks called TCP for cognitive radio (TCP-CR) to improve the existing TCP by (1) detection of primary user (PU) interference by a remote sender without support from lower layers, (2) delayed congestion control (DCC) based on PU detection when the retransmission timeout (RTO) expires, and (3) exploitation of two separate scales of the congestion window adapted for PU activity. Performance evaluation demonstrated that the proposed TCP-CR achieves up to 255% improvement of the end-to-end throughput. Furthermore, we verified that the proposed TCP does not deteriorate the fairness of existing TCP flows and does not cause congestions.

A Node-Grouping MAC Protocol in Delay-Tolerant Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (지연 허용적인 수중 센서 네트워크에서 노드 그룹핑을 이용한 매체 접속 제어 프로토콜)

  • Cheon, Jin-Yong;Son, Kweon;Jang, Youn-Seon;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10B
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    • pp.1200-1209
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel energy efficient MAC protocol which is based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and exploits the physical characteristic that propagation loss of acoustic wave depends on the distance. In the proposed scheme, sensor nodes are grouped according to the distance to sink node. Then, each group uses a different frequency band. The proposed scheme not only enables all sensor nodes to maintain the signal-to-noise ratio above a certain required level (Accepted Minimum SNR, AMS), but also reduces overall transmission power consumption. In addition, the dynamic sub-channel allocation is employed in order to improve data transmission rate. Simulations show that proposed MAC protocol has better performance in a delay-tolerant underwater acoustic sensor networks.

무선 가시광 통신을 위한 MAC Protocol에 대한 연구

  • Sin, Hong-Seok;Choe, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Gyeong-U;Park, Seong-Beom;Jeong, Dae-Gwang;Lee, Yeong-Min;Park, Jin-U
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2009
  • 본고에서는 무선 가시광 통신을 위한 Medium Access Control (MAC) 프로토콜의 설계에 관해 기술한다. 조명등을 이용한 가시광 무선랜 네트워크는 고정된 상태의 Access Point (AP)에 의한 인프라를 Mobile Node (MN)를 상대로 구성하고 인터넷과 같은 기존의 인프라와 연결되는 구조적 특징을 가진다. 이러한 네트워크에 사용되는 무선 가시광 통신 채널의 특성을 이해하고 MAC프로토콜의 기능에 대한 요구조건을 도출하였다. 주어진 가시광 통신 채널을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있도록 시 분할다중 접속 방식과Full duplex를 도입하는 Frame 구조를 구성하였고 가시성을 이용한 접속 절차를 제안하였다.

A comparison of MAC protocols IEEE802.14 vs MCNS MAC for HFC Networks Depending on Traffic Types. (HFC 망에서 트래픽의 종류에 따른 IEEE 802.14와 MCNS 의 MAC 성능비교)

  • 이윤봉;최규태;박승권;고광철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2000
  • Bidirectional cable TV networks using HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) networks need MAC (Medium access control) protocols to have efficient access in upstream channels. In this paper, we have studied and evaluated several contention resolution algorithms and mapping of higher layer traffic described in IEEE 802.14 and MCNS (Multimedial Cable Network System) MAC protocols with respect to IP, ABR and CBR traffic types. IEEE 802.14 MAC protocol demonstrates better performance for transmitting ATM cells while the MCNS MAC protocols for the IP traffic.

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