• Title/Summary/Keyword: medicinal guide

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Study on Prescriptions about Monarch(jun)${\cdot}$Minister(chen)${\cdot}$Adjuvant(zou)${\cdot}$Guide(shi) Theory (군신좌사(君臣佐使)에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyoung;Kang, Jung-Soo;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.596-604
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    • 2007
  • For countless time, many have been made in our oriental medicine. To understand such prescription and to use, we must study the monarch(jun), minister(chen), adjuvant(zou) and guide(shi) theory that is most of the prescription structure principle's the basis. The monarch is the center of the prescription. Two kind is greatly in the method to select the monarch, in the prescription. One method is that a medicinal herb of the high class of medical herb of the Sinnong's Classic becomes the monarch, and the other method is a medicinal herbs which there is most many qunantity in the prescription becomes the monarch. Additionally, a medicinal herbs name of a prescription name can become the monarch. The minister assist the monarch and this is a criteria of the prescription grouping with the monarch. The minister has close relation with the monarch. The adjuvant helps the monarch and the minister nature of drug or restains. So this makes the prescription effectiveness act accurately. The guide does the activity to help the harmony of the prescription and the activity to help the prescription to act in correct place. If we understand the monarch, minister, adjuvant and guide theory well, we have some advantage. The interpreting of the prescription comes to De easy. and, an application range of the prescription is enhanced. the increase and decrease of the medicinal herbs comes to be easy in the prescription. Finally that theory will be used for the principle to make new prescription.

A Study on Conductant drugs in a prescription (방제구성(方劑構成)에 있어서 사약(使藥)으로 이용되는 약물(藥物)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Seo, Bu-Il
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2001
  • I studied conductant drug(使藥) in a prescription. As results of these studies, conductant drug(使藥) with meaning of medicinal guide(引經) were Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix(牛膝), Platycodi Radix(桔梗), Cinnabaris(朱砂), Sal Maritimus(食鹽), alcoholic drink(酒,) Cimicifugae Rhizoma(升麻) and Bupleuri Radix(柴胡). Conductant drugs with meaning of harmonizing medicines in a prescription were almost Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草). And sometimes Mel(蜂蜜) was used with meaning of harmonizing medicines in pill. And Jujubae Fructus was used with meaning of harmonizing medicines in purgation medicines.

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Oriental Diet Therapy Area Approach of Reajerksodo-tang (1) Oriental Diet Therapy Characteristics and Nutritional Composition (리어적소두탕(鯉魚赤小豆湯)의 식료학적 연구 (1) 약선식료학적 특징 및 식품영양학적 구성)

  • Park, Sung-Hye;Kim, Gyu-Yeol
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2010
  • How to appropriately apply the theories of oriental diet therapy in terms of direction and development are pressing concerns. To address these concerns, this study was performed to provide basic ideas to further the understanding oriental medicinal cuisine(Yack-Sun) and aid its application. Presently, basic data on the nutritional composition and oriental diet therapy area approach of Reajerksodo-tang was acquired to predict the usefulness of Reajerksodo-tang as an edema-related diuretic to promotes urination, drains heat and leaches out dampness. Reajerksodo-tang energy was 67.3 kcal per 100 g, crude protein was 77.2 g, crude fat was 5.7 g, crude ash was 0.6 g and carbohydrate was 16.5 g per 100 g. This basic data could help guide the application of oriental medicinal resources into other foods and serve as a stepping-stone for use of Reajerksodo-tang in the burgeoning field of function foods. Lastly, the scientific effects of oriental medicinal foods developed according to oriental medicinal theory. It is believed to be essential for government policy development concerning validation of medicinal effects and assessment, with the aim of fostering systematic development and providing guidance to food development in the interest of national health.

Technology Trends and Patenting Prospects of Medicinal Plants in Korea (한국 약용작물의 기술 동향 및 특허 전망)

  • Choi, Ji Weon;Kim, Su Yeon;Yu, Go Eun;Kim, Chang Kug
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2019
  • Background: Medicinal plants are widely used in Asia. They have proven to be an invaluable asset in modern drug discovery and their demand has been steadily increasing across various industries. Methods and Results: Using 4,867 valid patents related to 12 oriental medicinal plants of 10 country groups, the growth and development potential of patents was evaluated. The cites per patent (CPP) and patent family size (PFS) indices were used to evaluate the market capability and technological level of the collected patents. Meanwhile, the patent impact index (PII) and technology strength (TS) were used to compare the technological competitiveness of patents among various technology types and markets. Both CPP and PFS indices showed that magnolia-vine and balloon flower have numerous core or original patents. Furthermore, an increase in both PII and TS indices was observed. A newly designed intellectual property multi-layer (IPM) model predicted that the medicine, genome and cosmetic categories have a high possibility of patent application growth. Conclusions: The IPM model can be used to provide the scope of particular technology fields for patent development. In addition, this study can assist patents to advance in the international market and guide the development of a national industrial strategy.

Visitors Satisfaction for Jechon Medicinal-Herb Festival (제천 한방관광축제 참가자 만족도 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this study are: (1) to compare the satisfaction level between local residents and visitors regarding Jechon Medicinal-Herb Festivals ; (2) to examine methods to improve visitor satisfaction levels concerning Medicinal-Herb Festivals ; and (3) to make proposals to Festival organizers with regarding to developing successful Jechon Medicinal-Herb Festivals. The results from the study are as follows. Firstly, local visitor satisfaction levels were higher than other domestic visitors. Second, festival visitors enjoyed experiencing to the traditional medicine with which they are familiar. So it is necessary to develop more experience programs to increase visitor satisfaction levels. Finally, visitors were more satisfied with their tour when accompanied by guides who were explaining a traditional Medicinal Herb. It suggests that the more knowledgeable guides of traditional medicine, the higher resultant satisfaction levels. The importance of the role of a guide in the festival was reexamined throughout this study.

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A Study on the Medicinal Using Part and Description of Linderae Radix in the Korea Pharmacopoeia Ninth Edition ($\ll$대한약전$\gg$ 제9개정의 오약(烏藥) 약용부위와 성상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Rak
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to clarify the medicinal using part of Linderae Radix. Methods : Find out the using part of Linderae Radix in the Pharmacopoeia, main Herbal book and present day scientific research result. Results : 1. In the Phamacopoeia of 6 Nation, The herbal name of Lindera strychnifolia is Linderae Radix, the origin is root, shapes of Linderae Radix are recorded spindle-shaped, slightly curved, some constricted in the middle to be moniliform on every Pharmacopoeia. But only in the Pharmacopoeoa of the people's republic of china, root is recorded as root tuber. 2. The Straight root of Linderae Radix can not be used as medicine on the Pharmacopoeia of the China, Vietnamese, Chinese Taipei. 3. In Gaebo Boncho(開寶本草) and Bonchodogyeong(本草圖經), Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑), Bonchogangmok(本草綱目), ickmulmyeongsildogo(植物名實圖考), only the spindle-shaped root of Linderae Radix can be used as medicine. 5. The picture of the root is also spindle-shaped. Conclusions : The herbal name of Lindera strychnifolia is Linderae Radix, medicinal using part is root tuber, spindle-shaped, some constricted in the middle to be moniliform, straight and not spindle-shaped tap roots can not be used medicinally, and allowing guide line of straight root will upgrade the quality of Linderae Radix.

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Qualitative Study on Consumer Experience of Digestive Enzymes Containing Medicinal Herbs (한약재 함유 소화효소제품 복용에 대한 소비자들의 체험에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hoon;Leem, Jungtae;Yun, Younghee;Choi, Ye-Yong;Lee, Eunji;Park, Jongseung;Cheong, Moonjoo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.14-28
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze consumer experience with Digestive Enzymes, a digestive enzyme product that includes medicinal herbs (Multi-Zyme®). The goal was to provide basic data on improvements and marketability of future digestive enzyme products containing medicinal herbs. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted to explore the current participants' experience. In-depth interviews with a semi-structured interview guide were conducted to investigate the experience and perception of the participants. The participants were recruited using snowball sampling and purposive sampling, and a qualitative content analysis method was adopted. Credibility was ensured by adopting a member check, triangulation, and peer debriefing method. Results: In-depth interviews were completed with a total of 8 participants. The collected data were classified into 16 codes and then further divided into the following seven categories: direct buying, indirect buying, effects, questions, recommendations, positive perception, and negative perception. The categories were grouped into three themes: 'Experience of purchasing existing health foods', 'Experience of taking Multi-Zyme', and 'Opinions on selling Multi-Zyme at Korean medicine clinics'. Conclusion: The participants experienced effect of the Multi-Zyme® and were willing to recommend it around. However, the Korean medicine doctors need to inform consumers about the dose and duration when taking Multi-Zyme® to prevent abuse. Some consumers may trust Multi-Zyme® sales from Korean medicine clinics, but some held opinions that those sales were not trustworthy, so promotion and improvement are needed.

Oriental Diet Therapy Area Approach and Nutritional Composition Analysis of Yack-Sun Tea for Qi-stagnation and Blood Stasis Pattern' Overweight and Obesity (기체혈어형(氣滯血瘀型) 과체중 및 비만을 위한 약선차의 약선식료학적 접근 및 식품영양학적 분석)

  • Lee, Deok-Ja;Cho, Jung-Soon;Park, Jin-Young;Park, Sung-Hye
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2012
  • This research was planned and executed to evaluate how the composition of Yack-sun tea can affect the health conditions of people who are suffering from diet-related such as being overweight, are obese and have hyperlipidemia, by taking Yack-sun tea in a form of a nutritional supplement with our daily meals. We produced Kangjieum with Lycium chinense Mill., Polygonum multflorum Thunb, Cassia tora L., Crataegus pinnatifida Bge and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. Thus, we approach of oriental diet therapy area research of Kangjieum and analysis proximate composition, water soluble antioxidant content. The content(%, dry basis) of total carbohydrate was 60.23%, crude protein was 18.18%, crude ash was 11.36% and crude fat was 10.23% in Kangjieum. Total water soluble antioxidant content was 1.027 ${\mu}g/m{\ell}$ of Kangjieum. We think that scientific and objective evaluation was done on the components of the Kangjieum prescription. This basic data could help guide the application of oriental medicinal resources into other foods and serve as a stepping-stone for use of Kangjieum in the burgeoning field of nutraceutical foods. Last, the scientific effects of oriental medicinal foods developed according to oriental medicinal theory. This theory is believed to be essential for government policy development concerning validation of medicinal effects and assessment, with the aim of fostering systematic development and providing guidance to food development in the interest of national health.

Terahertz Complex Refractive Index and Guiding of White Staghorn Coral

  • Kang, Chul;Kim, Myunghwan;Kim, Hyeongmun;Park, Jin Young;Kim, Bok Hyeon;Maeng, Inhee;Choi, SooBong;Kim, Soeun;Kee, Chul-Sik
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2021
  • Corals are the remains of animals that grow on warm beaches. They have been used as decorative jewels because of their variety of colors, and as medicinal materials for treating cancers, AIDS, and other therapeutic uses because of their chemical elements. Corals are mainly composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and have many air pores, tens to hundreds of micrometers in size. The refractive indices and absorption coefficients of dried sliced staghorn corals are investigated using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The measured values are similar to those for CaCO3, as expected. It is observed that a sample with a microstructure formed by air pores can guide terahertz waves. The dispersion, effective index, and loss of the guiding modes of coral core surrounded by five triangular air pores are numerically calculated. The simulated spatial distribution of the electric field of the guide mode at 1.25 THz shows the mode to be tightly confined to the core.

Changes in Quality by Drying Methods, Different Storage Conditions and Package Mediums for Established GAP Guide Book in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (황금 GAP 지침 설정을 위한 건조방법, 저장조건 및 포장재료에 따른 품질변화)

  • Kim, Myeong Seok;Kim, Kil Ja;Choi, Jin Gyung;Kwon, Oh Do;Park, Heung Gyu;Kim, Hyun Woo;Kim, Seong Il;Kim, Young Guk;Cha, Seon Woo;Shim, Jae Han
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2017
  • Background: The purpose of improving the quality of oriental medicinal herbs is to contribute to the improvement of the income of farm. The present study investigated the effect of reasonable drying methods, different storage conditions and packageing materials on quality and stability of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and for developing GAP (good agricultural practice) guide book. Methods and Results: Three methods of drying Scutellaria baicalensis roots produced over two years were used to estimate loss rate owing to drying, storage, and packaging. The methods of drying were categorized into natural drying (36 - 60 h by sunshine), drying with heat dryer (2 - 10 h), or drying with gas bulk dryer (2 - 10 h). After cleaning, and initial drying for a few days under controlled temperature conditions, the second phase of drying was carried out at 35, 45 and $55^{\circ}C$. Changes in hunter color values and quality under the two studied storage treatments (at $20^{\circ}C$ indoors and at $4^{\circ}C$ in a refigerator) were evaluated. Storage period for 60, 120, and 180 days in three packaging materials, PE (polyethylene package), PP (polypropylene gunnysack), and WP (watertight packing paper) were studied. Conclusions: Initial cleaning, reasonable gas drying and hot air drying, and drying in an oven at 35 and $45^{\circ}C$ after cutting the roots resulted in the lowest loss rates in S. Baicalensis root. Hunter color valuse indicated that stroage of dry roots at room temperature was better than PP packaging, and that cold stroage was better than PE packaging for long-term stability.