• 제목/요약/키워드: medication compliance

검색결과 124건 처리시간 0.026초

제 2형 당뇨병환자의 자기효능에 관한 연구 (A Study on Perceived Self-efficacy in Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus)

  • 최연희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 1997
  • This study was designed to identify the degree of perceived self-efficacy and self-esteem in non - insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The 278 Diabetic patients participating in this study were selected from a diabetic clinic. The period of data collection was September 2 to September 10, 1996. Collected data were analyzed by means of Frequency, Mean, SD, t - test, Pearson correlation, ANOVA using SPSS/PC+. The result are summarized as follows: 1. The mean score of perceived self-efficacy were 3.52 in total, 3.91 for medication, 3.40 for exercise, 3.60 for diet control, 3.18 for glucose test, 3.53 for general management. And the mean score of self-esteem were 3.51 2. Perceived self-efficacy and self-esteem had statistically significant positive correlations (r=.3125, p=.001). 3. The results of testing for the degree of perceived self -efficacy, according to the subject's demographic variables, showed that there were significant differences in sex (t=4.14, p<0.001), the level of education(t=6.24, p<0.01) and diabetic education(t=3.25, p<0.05). These results suggest that perceived self-efficacy and self-esteem is an important variable in the compliance of diabetic patients.

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만성 심부전 환자의 자가간호 이행 관련요인 (Factors Influencing Adherence to Self Care in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure)

  • 손연정;김선희;김기연
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.244-254
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate adherence to self-care and identify associated factors in outpatients with Heart Failure (HF). Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, a convenience sample of 249 outpatient clinic patients were recruited at S university hospital. Between October 2009 and December 2009, data were collected through questionnaires and medical record review. Results: The total mean score of adherence to self-care was $18.07{\pm}3.56$ out of a possible 45 points. Among self-care dimensions, adherence to medication and low salt diet was high, while lower adherence was reported in contact with health professionals if symptoms such as weight gain, edema and fatigue were presented. Multivariate analysis adjusted for other socio-demographic and clinical factors showed that disease knowledge related to heart failure (p<.001) and left ventricular ejection fraction (p=.027) were independent predictors of adherence to self-care. These factors explained 23% of total variance in the adherence to self-care. Conclusion: Heart failure patients with higher disease knowledge and those who have good systolic function may be more likely to engage in adherence to self-care than those with lack of disease knowledge and low contractility. Further research is needed to confirm these results and identify other predictors of adherence to self-care.

성인 전기 고혈압 환자의 경험 (The Experiences of Young Adult with Hypertension)

  • 유승연;이원희
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.248-259
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of young adults with hypertension, using phenomenology in order to describe the essence of such experiences and to understand them from the patients' point of view. Methods: Participants in this study were 4 hypertension patients with ages ranging from 20 to 35 years old, living in Seoul city. Data were collected from in-depth interviews done from October to November in 2005. Colazzi method(1978) was used to analyze the data. Results: The 12 themes were extracted in this study ; 'Discovery by accident', 'Denial of the diagnosis', 'A disease unworthy of the young men', 'Guilty feeling toward their parents', 'Fear of death', 'Unconvinced reason', 'Worry about the future', 'Attribute all symptoms to the disease', 'Will of not life-long medication', 'Concern for fertility problem', 'Not convinced with current treatment method', 'Becoming unimportant'. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the young adult with hypertension will be in a high risk group of non compliance, so helpful program for them should be developed and the nurses need to pay more attention to the psychosocial aspect of nursing.

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장기기증 및 이식에 관한 국내 간호연구 동향분석 (Analysis of Nursing Researches about Organ Donation and Transplantation in Korea)

  • 유혜숙;소향숙;김혜숙
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study analyzes the trends of nursing researches about organ donation and transplantation, and recommends the direction of future nursing studies in Korea. Methods: Ninety-nine researches based upon organ donation and transplantation in Korea were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: Among them 58 papers were master's theses and 9 were doctoral dissertations. Articles about organ beneficiaries were seventy. The 47 articles among them were for kidney transplantation. By the types of research design, there were 73 quantitative studies, 19 qualitative studies, and 9 methodological studies. In correlation studies, the quality of life of subjects were evaluated the association with stress, social support, self-efficacy, and compliance. In experimental studies, the independent variables were self efficacy promotion exercise, steroid medication, educational programs regarding an organ transplantation and a brain death, DanJeon breathing exercise, and telephone counseling. The methods of qualitative studies were based on the grounded theory, phenomenology, interpretive phenomenology, and ethnography. The dominant concepts of qualitative researches were experiences of a decision-making of donors and of recipients for organ transplantation. Conclusion: Descriptive surveys or correlation studies were predominant on the nursing research about organ transplantation. Qualitative studies were conducted to some extent. It is recommended to conduct clinically applicable interventional researches with the experimental design.

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고혈압 환자의 투약순응도와 영향 요인 분석 (Analysis of the medication compliance of hypertensives and its influential factors)

  • 정미애
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표논문집 2부
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    • pp.588-591
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 행정자료인 건강보험 및 의료급여비용 청구자료를 이용하여 고혈압 환자의 투약 순응도를 분석하였으며, 투약순응도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대하여 조사한 결과 아래와 같다. 연구대상자의 투약일수를 살펴보면 6개월 동안 148일(80%) 이상 혈압강하제를 처방받은 환자는 13.0%에 불과하였다. 고혈압상병(주.부상병)으로 외래를 방문한 평균 횟수는 4.3일, 방문한 기관수는 평균 1.1곳이었고, 한곳의 의료기관만을 이용한 환자가 전체의 94.9%로 나타났다. 당뇨병을 동반상병으로 가지고 있는 환자가 11.6%로 가장 많았고 고혈압 환자의 23.3%가 동반상병을 가지고 있었다. 연구 대상자 특성별 투약순응도를 비교해 보면, 남성, 건강보험 가입자, 종합전문을 주이용기관으로 이용하는 환자, 동반상병을 가지고 있는 환자에서 투약 순응도가 높았다. 65-74세까지 투약 순응도가 증가하다가 그 후 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 고혈압 환자의 투약 순응도에 영향을 미치는 요인 조사 결과 남성, 55-64세, 건강보험 가입자가 투약순응도가 높게 나타났다. 외래방문횟수가 증가할수록 투약 순응도가 증가하였다. 종합전문, 종합병원, 보건기관을 주 이용기관으로 방문하는 환자와 심장질환, 당뇨병을 동반상병으로 가지고 있는 환자에서 투약순응도가 높았다.

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당뇨 환자의 운동실천에 따른 건강행태, 의료이용 및 의료비용 비교 (The Comparison of Health Behaviors, Use of Health Services, and Health Expenditures among Diabetic Patients according to the Practice of Exercise)

  • 차지은;윤순녕
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the use of health services and health expenditures between non-exercise and exercise groups of diabetic patients and among three groups divided according to exercise intensity. Methods: Data were obtained from the Korean Health Panel Survey of 2011. The participants of this study were 864 diabetic patients who did exercise (walk, moderate exercise, or vigorous exercise) or not. Data were subsequently analyzed using the SPSS 21 Program. Results: The exercise group showed higher percentages of medication compliance, non-smokers, and regular diet than the non-exercise group. The hospitalization percentage, the number of outpatient hospital visits, and health expenditures were higher in the non-exercise group than in the exercise group. There was no difference among the three groups divided according to exercise intensity in the use of health services and health expenditures. Conclusion: These results show that exercise is a way to reduce diabetic patients' use of health services and their health expenditures.

흡입제의 올바른 흡입방법 교육 시 전산화 평가프로그램을 이용한 반복교육의 효과 (The Effect of Repeated Education using a Computerized Scoring System for the Proper Use of Inhalation Medicine)

  • 유성근;박성임;박소영;박정규;김성은;김정엽;신경철;정진홍;이관호
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제63권6호
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2007
  • 연구배경: 기관지천식과 만성폐쇄성폐질환과 같은 만성 기도질환의 여러 가지 치료법 중 흡입제가 가장 효과적 방법이지만 상당수 환자에서 부정확하게 흡입제를 사용하고 있고, 순응도 또한 낮은 편이다. 저자들은 흡입제의 정확한 사용과 치료 순응도를 높이고자 전산화 흡입제 상담 서비스 프로그램을 개발하여 흡입제 사용에 대한 반복적 교육과 평가를 시행하여 흡입제의 사용 능력 및 치료 순응도에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 방 법: 만성기도질환 환자를 대상으로 저자들이 개발한 전산화 흡입제 상담 서비스 프로그램을 실시하였다. 2회 이상 방문한 환자를 대상으로 흡입제의 사용능력을 9개 항목에 따라 교육과 함께 평가를 하였으며, 교육 전후 질병의 이해와 약물의 순응도를 알아보았다. 결 과: 흡입제 사용 능력이 교육 전후, 1차와 2차, 2차와 3차 방문사이에 유의하게 향상되었다(p<0.05). 자신의 질환에 대한 이해도는 1차 방문에서 70.7%, 2차 방문에서 는 78.7%, 3차 방문에서는 78.9%로 증가하였다. 순응도는 2차 방문에서 70.1%, 3차 방문에서는 81.8%로 향상되었다. 결 론: 저자들이 개발한 전산화 흡입제 상담 서비스 프로그램은 만성기도질환 환자에서 흡입제 사용능력 및 순응도, 질병에 대한 이해도를 향상시킬 수 있었다.

고혈압 환자들의 순응도와 건강행태의 관계 (Study on Health Behavior of Hypertensive Patients and Compliance for Treatment of Antihypertensive Medication)

  • 김주연;이동배;조영채;이석구;장성실;권윤형;이태용
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2000
  • 충남 천안시의 30세 이상 인구에서 표본추출된 7,030명 중 조사된 5,372명에 대하여 고혈압의 유병률을 파악하고, 이들 중 의료기관에서 고혈압으로 진단을 받은 후의 치료순응과 행태의 차이를 파악하기 위하여 1998년 10월 16일부터 12월 19일까지 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. JNC VI의 고혈압 1도 기준에 의한 고혈압 유병률은 남자 49.8%, 여자 38.8%로 남자가 높았으며, 연령별 고혈압 유병률은 남녀 모두 50대까지는 연령이 증가함에 따라 증가하다가 그 이후는 완만하게 증가하는 양상을 보였다. 2. 교육수준별 고혈압 유병률은 남자의 경우 학력에 따라 차이가 크지 않았으나, 여자의 경우 초등학교 이하 49.8%, 중졸 37.6%, 고졸 24.9%, 대졸 19.6%로 학력이 높아질수록 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 가구당 월평균수입별 고혈압 유병률은 수입에 관계없이 일정하였으며, 직업별 고혈압 유병률은 무직에서 전문·관리직에 비하여 상대적으로 높았다. 비만도별 고혈압 유병률은 남녀 모두 과체중에서 세장형, 정상체중 군에 비하여 높았다(p<0.01). 3. 고혈압 가족력이 있는 군의 고혈압 유병률은 58.5%로 가족력이 없는 군의 46.7% 보다 높았으나(p<0.01), 여자는 가족력이 있는 군이 38.5%, 없는 군이 38.9%로 비슷하였다. 콜레스테롤 수치별 고혈압 유병률은 콜레스테롤의 수치가 240 mg/dl 이상에서 남자 64.0%, 여자 52.4%로 240 mg/dl 미만의 남자 48.9%, 여자 37.6%보다 높았다(p<0.01). 혈당의 고혈압 유병률은 남녀 모두 혈당치가 증가할수록 높아졌고, 200 mg/dl 이상부터는 크게 높아졌다. 4. 의료기관에서 고혈압으로 진단받은 사람 중 치료순응군은 61.1%, 치료비순응군은 38.9%이었으며, 현재의 혈압분포는 고혈압이 치료순응군에서 79.8%, 치료비순응군 81.1%로 두 군이 비슷하였다. 5. 연령별 치료순응도는 남녀 모두 치료순응군이 치료비순응군에 비하여 연령이 많았고, 학력은 치료비순응군에서 높았다(p<0.01). 직업별 치료순응도는 남자의 경우 치료순응군은 무직에서 높았으나, 치료비순응군은 단순 노무, 사무 기술직에서 높았으며(p<0.01), 여자는 직업에 따라 치료순응도의 차이가 없었다. 6. 가구당 월수입별 치료순응도는 남자의 경우 치료비순응군이 치료순응군에 비하여 수입이 높았으며(p<0.01), 여자는 차이가 없었고, 가족력별 치료순응도는 남녀 모두 차이가 없었다. 7. 치료순응과 관련된 행태 중 운동의 규칙성은 남자의 경우 치료순응군이 83.7%, 치료비순응군이 62.2%로 치료순응군에서 높았으나(p<0.05), 여자는 차이가 없었다. 주관적 건강 상태가 나쁘다고 생각하는 경우가 남녀 모두 치료순응군에서 높았으며(p<0.01), 흡연을 하는 사람과 흡연랑은 남자의 경우 치료비순응군에서 높았으며(p<0.01), 여자는 두 군간에 차이가 없었다. 8. 음주를 하는 사람은 남녀 모두 치료비순응군에서 높았으며(p<0.05), 음주횟수는 두 군간에 차이가 없었으며, 체질량지수, 체중측정의 규칙성, 체중조절방법, 운동여부, 육류섭취와 식염섭취, 혈중 콜레스테롤과 혈당은 치료순응도과 관계가 없었다. 9. 치료를 위한 비약물요법 실천은 남자의 경우 치료순응군이 13.2%, 치료비수응군이 2.5%로 치료순응군이 높았으며(p<0.01), 여자도 치료순응군 10.6%, 치료비순응군 0.8%로 치료순응군에서 높았다. 결론적으로 고혈압 유병률이 매우 높아 순환기계질환에 미칠 영향이 매우 클 것이며, 치료순응도에 따른 치료효과를 높이고, 건강증진을 위하여 건강행태변화를 유도하여야 할 것이다. 그러므로 이를 위한 보건교육과 홍보 등의 확대와 지속적인 관리대책을 세우는 것이 필요하다고 본다.

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포항지역 공장근로자의 간흡충감염 의식 조사 (A Study of Clonorchis Sinensis Infection among Factory Workers in Pohang area.)

  • 한미현
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 1988
  • Clonorchiasis should be realized as an important public health problems in Korea by their wide distribution, high prevalence rate and heavy infection intensity. This study was designed to obtain the infection rate, contributing factors as well as the behavior of infected persons among the factory workers in Pohang area where that parasite still remains as a problem. Study was undertaken from September '86 to October '87. Clonorchiasis skin test was performed for 3180 factory workers, and stools of skin test positive reactors were examined. Praziquantel was prescribed to stool examination positive persons for clonorchis sinensis ova. After one year. stool examination was repeated for them who received medicine. At the same time. a structured questionnaire was given and the results were analyzed and compared with control group. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1. The infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis. 1) Clonorchiassis skin test positive rate was $26.2\%$ (834/3180). 2) Stool(Clonorchis sinensis ova) positive rate among skin test positive reactors was $21.6\%$ (129/598) All 129 infected persons were male. 2. Contributing factors of Clonorchis sinensis infection. 1) The chance of infection was higher in low-educated peple(p<0.01) 2) Stool(Clonorchis sinensis ova)positive rate was higher among the persons who reside near the riverside now(p<0.01), or among the persons who long history of riverside residence(p<0.01) 3) The infection rate was higher in thoes who like sliced raw fresh water fishes than in those who like cooked fishes(p<0.05). 4) Correct answering rate for questions about the cause and route of Clonorchis sinensis infection was low in infected persons. 5) The infection rate was lower among those who had experience of previous clonorchiasis test(p<0.01). 6) Family members of infected persons show higher rates of infection(p <0.01). 3. Treatment effect and compliance of infected person to treatment. 1) After one year, negative stool conversion rate was $85.4\%$. 2) $70.8\%$ of infected persons took the medicine; Only $3.1\%$ of them consulted to physician to know the medication effect; As many as $29.4\%$ of them continued to consume raw fresh water fishes. As a conclusion, City of Pohang area, Hyung San River in the center, is an endemic area of clonorchiasis. Current clonorchiasis control system seemed to be ineffective; many of the skin test positive group did not submitted their stool for examination; only $70.8\%$ of infected persons took the medicine even though the drugs were given free of charge; $29.4\%$ continued to consume raw fresh water fishes after taking medicine. Therefore. proper education program should be provided to improve the compliance to treatment. Follow-up for infected cases is mandatory to prevent waste of restricted budget.

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한약투여 및 식이, 운동지도를 통한 소아성장치료의 임상적 관찰 (The Clinical Observation on the Growth of Children Treated with Korean Herbal Medicine, Diet and Exercise Guidance)

  • 공재철;이정한;고연석;이유진;나철;박단서;송용선;신병철
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to observe and analysis the effectiveness of clinical treatments on the growth of children treated with Korean herbal medicine (KHM). Methods : Forty-two children of growth retardation were evaluated from January 2007 to May 2008. All children were administered KHM with diet and exercise guidance. Height percentile and predictive height were calculated following the General Growth Statistics Result (2007), and compared those of pre-treatment with post-treatment. Results : Thirty-one of them were improved (73.8%) and eleven were not (26.2%). The mean growth rate was 7.2cm/yr for male and 6.8cm/yr for female. The mean growth percentile of male showed 7.6% improvement (p=0.003), female 4.4% respectively (p=0.036). The mean predictive height of male showed 2.2cm improvement (p=0.005), female 1.0cm respectively (p=0.007). Change of growth percentile and height were significantly higher on period of prepuberty, and in small children below 50% of height percentile. About inter-relations between growth improvement and compliance of diet, exercise or medication, meaningful statistics were shown in diet control than the others (p=0.077). Diet compliance was in close connection with exercise, but others were not shown close correlations. Conclusions : These results showed that KHM showed promising results on children growth and healthy diet would be an important factor for growth of children. And it was recommended that KHM should be applied on period of prepuberty and smaller than average height.