• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical law

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Effect of level D personal protective equipment on chest compression for pre-hospital arrest patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 : A randomized crossover simulation trial (코로나19 의심 또는 확진 환자가 병원 밖 심정지 발생 시 구조자의 개인 보호장비(PPE) 착용에 의한 가슴압박 효과 비교 : 무작위 교차 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Hong, Seok-Hwan;Yang, Yeun Soo;Han, Sang-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine how the use of level D personal protective equipment (PPE) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) feedback equipment affects chest compression (CC). Furthermore, this study provides basic data for developing Korean CPR guidelines that can be applied to patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. Methods: This randomized, single-blinded, crossover simulation trial included 26 student paramedics who performed 2-minute chest compressions using three different methods: Method A involved performing traditional CC for two minutes without donning level D PPE, Method B involved performing CC while donning level D PPE, and Method C involved performing CC with a CPR feedback device while donning level D PPE. Results: The use of a CPR feedback device during the 2-minute CC increased the exercise intensity of the subjects, but donning level D PPE didn't affect the quality of CC and the exercise intensity. The results of methods A and B showed changes in the quality of compression 80 seconds after the start of CC. No significant changes occurred in 2-minute CC when using the CPR feedback device. Conclusion: Using a CPR feedback device could prevent deterioration in the quality of CC while donning level D PPE.

The Relationship between the Health System and the COVID-19 Case Fatality Rate (보건의료체계와 코로나19 치명률의 연관성)

  • Hansol Lee;Sieun Lee;Jiwon Park;Yuri Lee
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2023
  • Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to socio-economic issues, highlighting the importance of strengthening health systems for future infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health system preparedness, response levels, and COVID-19 fatality rates across 194 countries. Methods: This study examined various indicators of national health system preparedness and response, including health service delivery, health workforce, health information systems, essential medicines and health products, health financing, and leadership and governance. Results: A correlation was found between the health system and the COVID-19 case fatality rate (CFR). Further examination of specific indicators within health service delivery, health workforce, health information systems, health financing, and leadership/governance showed significant correlations with the CFR. Multiple regression analysis, considering aging and urbanization rates, identified reproductive/maternal/newborn and child health, infectious diseases, nursing and midwifery personnel density, birth registration coverage, and out-of-pocket health expenditure as significant factors affecting the CFR. Conclusion: Countries with strong health system indicators experience lower case fatality rate from COVID-19. Strengthening access to essential health services, increasing healthcare personnel and resources, ensuring reliable health information, and bolstering overall health systems are crucial for preparedness against future infectious diseases.

Dose Distribution of Rectum in the treatment of Uterine Cervical Cancer using Remote Afterloading System (RALS시행시 선원의 거리 이동및 직장선량에 관한 계산치와 측정치의 비교연구)

  • 김성규;신세원;김명세
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1994
  • Dose distribution of point source represents an inverse square law as the distance, Difference of measurement value and calculation value according to moving distance of radiation source show very large error in dose calculation of Brachytherapy. Therefore, in RALS of high dose rate, dose calculation have an important effect in treatment of uterine cervix cancer and recurrent rate. In this paper, authors measured moving distance of radiation source carrying out RALS. And we measured Rectum dose compared with calculationdose.

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Factors Affecting Early Cancer Screening for Lung Cancer: Focusing on Lung Cancer Screening Subjects (폐암의 조기 암검진 여부에 미치는 요인: 폐암 검진 사업대상자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seok Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of cancer screening among subjects in the lung cancer screening cycle and to analyze the factors affecting the cancer screening of subjects in the lung cancer screening cycle. Methods: This study used the 'National Health and Nutrition Survey 7th Year (2017)' surveyed nationwide as the main data. The subjects are lung cancer screening projects, the dependent variable is early cancer screening, the independent variables are gender, age, marital status, household income level, education level, national health insurance type, private health insurance, The number of chronic diseases, general health examination, smoking status, drinking status, moderate intensity physical activity, stress perception rate, and weight control efforts were determined. Results: The results of this study showed that factors affecting early cancer screening of lung cancer screening subjects were gender, age, marital status, education level, national health insurance, smoking status, drinking status, moderate physical activity, and weight. Irrespective of the control effort, it was found that the private medical insurance, the number of chronic diseases, the medical examination, and the stress perception rate were affected. Conclusion: If the lung cancer screening subjects recognize the importance of early cancer screening themselves and create a social environment to increase their participation rate, lung cancer screening patients and their families will help them to live a healthy life.

A Study on the Oh Lan(六微旨大論) of the Young Chu(靈樞) (靈樞${\cdot}$五亂에 對한 硏究)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Heon-Hyeong;Cheon, Sang-Muk;Kim, Yeong-Ha;Park, Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.13 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.147-147
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    • 2000
  • For the healthy body, Ying Qi(營氣) and Wei Qi(衛氣) in Jing Maei(經脈) correspond to change of the four seasong and the Five elements at the natural world, and their operation are each other closely connected with regular order. It it is violated this order, it brings about confusion of functional activities of Qi(氣機) and it has a effect upon the five regions of the heart, the lungs, the intestines and stomach(腸胃), the limbs, the head so each differently symptoms come out, this is given a name to wu luan(五亂). this volume are described symptoms and law of cure of wu luan(五亂) therefore this is so called wu luan(五亂). this volume is divided three chapters according to contents, what can be acquired are summarized so follows: 1. chapter deals with symtematic order of functional activities of qi(氣機) 2. chaper deals with what confusion of functional activities of qi(氣機) bring out disease of wu luan(五亂) 3 chapter deals with needle-steadying technique(刺法) of curing wu luan(五亂).

A Study on the Oh Lan(六微旨大論) of the Young Chu(靈樞) (영추(靈樞).오란(五亂)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Jeong, Heon-Hyeong;Cheon, Sang-Muk;Kim, Yeong-Ha;Park, Gyeong;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.13 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2000
  • For the healthy body, Ying Qi(營氣) and Wei Qi(衛氣) in Jing Maei(經脈) correspond to change of the four season and the Five elements at the natural world, and their operation are each other closely connected with regular order. It it is violated this order, it brings about confusion of functional activities of qi(氣機) and it has a effect upon the five regions of the heart, the lungs, the intestines and stomach(腸胃), the limbs, the head so each differently symptoms come out, this is given a name to wu luan(五亂). this volume are described symptoms and law of cure of wu luan(五亂) therefore this is so called wu luan(五亂). this volume is divided three chapters according to contents, what can be acquired are summarized so follows: 1. chapter deals with systematic order of functional activities of qi(氣機) 2. chapter deals with what confusion of functional activities of qi(氣機) bring out disease of wu luan(五亂) 3 chapter deals with needle-steadying technique(刺法) of curing wu luan(五亂).

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Development of Age Classification Deep Learning Algorithm Using Korean Speech (한국어 음성을 이용한 연령 분류 딥러닝 알고리즘 기술 개발)

  • So, Soonwon;You, Sung Min;Kim, Joo Young;An, Hyun Jun;Cho, Baek Hwan;Yook, Sunhyun;Kim, In Young
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2018
  • In modern society, speech recognition technology is emerging as an important technology for identification in electronic commerce, forensics, law enforcement, and other systems. In this study, we aim to develop an age classification algorithm for extracting only MFCC(Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient) expressing the characteristics of speech in Korean and applying it to deep learning technology. The algorithm for extracting the 13th order MFCC from Korean data and constructing a data set, and using the artificial intelligence algorithm, deep artificial neural network, to classify males in their 20s, 30s, and 50s, and females in their 20s, 40s, and 50s. finally, our model confirmed the classification accuracy of 78.6% and 71.9% for males and females, respectively.

A study of Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM) term's Normalization for Enlarged Reference terminology model (참조용어(Reference Terminology) 모델 확장을 위한 한의학용어 정형화(Normalization) 연구)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Uk;Hong, Seong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Informatics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • The discipline of terminology is based on its own theoretical principles and consists primarily of the following aspects: analysing the concepts and concept structures used in a field or domain of activity, identifying the terms assigned to the concepts, in the case of bilingual or multilingual terminology, establishing correspondences between terms in the various languages, creating new terms, as required. The word properties has syntax, morphology and orthography. The syntax is that how words are put together. The morphology is consist of inflection, derivation, and compounding. The orthography is spelling. Otherwise, the terms of TKM(Traditional Korean Medicine) is two important element of visual character and phonetic notation. A visual character consist of spell, sort words, stop words, etc. For example, that is a case of sort words in which this '다한', '한다', '多汗', '汗多' as same. A phonetic notation consist of palatalization, initial law, etc. For example, that is a case of palatalization in which this '수족랭', '수족냉', '手足冷', '手足冷' as same. Therefore, to enlarged reference terminology is a method by term's normalization. For such a reason, TKM's terms of normalization is necessary.

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The Goals and Strategies for Health Promotion (국민건강증진의 목표와 전략)

  • 오대규
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • Health Insurance System in Korea was introduced in 1977 and expanded health insurance benefits for all people in 1989. The development of medical service and technology takes a growing concerning for public health and medicine. And also, it helps to extend the average life span of Koreans. Therefore, the old people are steadily increased over seven percent of total population and will take more than 14% in 2023. Generally, the old people have the chronic disease such as diabetes and hypertension. Also, smoking, stress, environmental pollution and lack of exercise, leading cause of cancer, cardiovascular disease and respiratory infections have affected to state economy negatively. Therefore, health promotion law was established for a variety of health promotion process, including education, program implementation and community development. The goals and strategies for health promotion are as following: . Practice of healthy life: - Strengthen publicity activities on smoking and exercise. - Program development for nonsmoking and exercise. - Program extent for community health. Strengthen of mental health: - Planning of national survey for mental patient. - Prevention of alcoholism - Setting up special hospital for alcoholism . Constant cancer management under government - Developing medical treatment and prevention program. - Early diagnosis for the whole nation . Management of chronic disease - Strengthen of Prevention Program . Reinforcing of oral health - A national survey of oral health - Oral health education

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A Study on Current Status of University Health Care Programs (대학 보건프로그램의 실태 및 분석)

  • Jo, Hyun Sook;Park, Jeong Mo;Park, Jeong Hee;Yi, Sung Eun
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.540-549
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: To identify current status of university health care program. Methods: Data and information from homepages of 309 colleges or universities in South Korea were collected. The data was analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ${\chi}^2$ test with SPSS Ver. 18.0. Results: 117(37.9%) universities had organization of health care. Whether university had health care program or not had shown significantly depended on number of students, types of school (university or college), region, and existence of medical and nursing course. Medical course was shown as a strong predictor for facilitating university health care program limitedly focusing on diseases treatment. Health promotion programs have been operated in 15 universities, vaccination programs in 10 universities, and health screening in 20 universities. Conclusion: It is strongly recommended to revise the School Health Law for constructing a comprehensive university health care program consolidating health counseling and physical training.