• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical communication

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The Study of Design and Implementation of RFID Emergency Medical Information System(REMIS) (RFID와 HL7을 이용한 응급 의료 정보 시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kyu-Seog;Hwang, Sung-Oh;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Yoon, Young-Ro
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we designed the RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) Emergency Medical Information System(REMIS). This REMIS offers the emergency patient's medical information using RFID and HL7(Health Level 7) to an emergency medical technician. In emergency situation as like coma, if the communication, from the patient's current location to the hospital, is possible, REMIS offer the medical information of the patient through REMIS server to an emergency medical technician. In the state of communication blocked, REMIS can offer the patient identification and the emergency information through RFID tag, which the patient wear, to an emergency medical technician. When this system was designed, the protection of the patient's medical information and their privacy was considered, and the HL7 was used to be compatible with another medical systems. Therefore, in this paper, REMIS was designed that it is always possible to offer the emergency patient's information to an emergency medical technician regardless of any communication status and to improve the emergency rescue process, effectively.

The study of Communication Standards for Medical Measurement Systems (의료계측기간의 통신 고찰)

  • Lim, Taig-Kyun;Yoon, Young-Ro;Yoon, Hyung-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 1995
  • There has presently been made impressional progress in the data communications and communication equipment market throughout the industry. Especially the CALS(Commerce At Light Speed) that is currently rising domestically, clearly shows the changes In the communication market in the near future. This will also apply to medical equipments where there will be significant progress in communications between medical equipments or through present network system. We will show how these communication equipments can be applied to the equipments we are designing, and how these application can be used.

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Design of a Medical Record and Radiographic Image Transmission System using High Speed Communication Network (초고속 통신망을 이용한 의무기록 및 방사선 사진 전달 시스템의 설계)

  • Yoo, S.K.;Kim, N.H.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, S.R.;Seo, M.H.;Bae, S.H.;Kim, K.M.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1996
  • A medical record and radiographic image transmission system has been developed using high speed communication network. The databases are designed to store and transmit the data acquired from the scanner. To maximally utilize the communication bandwidth, the medical records and radiographic images are compressed using the G3 facsimile and JPEG coding standard method respectively. TCP/IP, OOP and window based system software enables the modular design, future expandability, open system interconnectivity, and graphical user interface. In addition, the fast and easy data base access capability and diverse image manipulation functions are also implemented.

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Effects of SBAR Program on Communication Clarity, Clinical Competence and Self-efficacy for Nurses in Cancer Hospitals (SBAR 프로그램이 암 병동 간호사의 의사소통명확성, 임상수행능력과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Youn Hwa;Choi, Yooun Sook;Jun, Hye Young;Kim, Myung Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendations(SBAR) program and to test the effects of the program on communication clarity, clinical competence, and self-efficacy for clinical nurses in cancer hospitals. Methods: This study applied a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. There were 28 participants in the intervention group and 27 in the control group. SBAR program consisted of 4 parts and applied for 6 weeks in the intervention group. Data were analyzed with ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and ANCOVA using the SPSS program. Results: Communication clarity, clinical competence and self efficacy were significantly increased in the intervention group compared to those in the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that SBAR program may improve communication clarity, clinical competence and self-efficacy for clinical nurses in cancer hospitals. Therefore, it is required to actively take advantage of this program to improve communication clarity among medical staffs, clinical competence, and self-efficacy in clinical nursing practices.

A feasibility study of audio-video communication application using mobile telecommunication in inter-hospital transfer situations (병원 간 전원 상황에서 이동통신망을 이용한 음성화상정보통신 애플리케이션의 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Joo;Kim, Tae-Han;Kang, Saee-Byel
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of video communication with medical staff located at a remote location, through a communication application connected to a long term evolution (LTE) mobile communication network in a moving ambulance. Methods: In this study, we recruited patients who were transferred by mobile intensive care unit ambulance from one hospital to another. In the moving ambulance, the information of the patient was transferred to a physician using the application in real time. Recorded video files were evaluated by emergency physicians with experience in video direct medical control. Results: A total of 18 patients were evaluated, and the average score was 5.9 out of a possible 9. It was expected that applying the use of the technology to actual clinical sites would enable the sites to provide assistance. Conclusion: In this study, we confirmed the possibility of benefiting from the clinical field when using the video-audio communication application which is connected to the remote location in real time through the current LTE mobile communication network in the ambulance.

Extended JPEG Progressive Coding for Medical Image Archiving and Communication (확장 JPEG 표준을 이용한 점진식 의료 영상 압축)

  • Ahn, Chang-Beom;Han, Sang-Woo;Kim, Il-Yeon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1994
  • The international standard for digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still image known as JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) standard is investigated for medical image archiving and communication. The JPEG standard has widely been accepted in the areas of electronic image communication, computer graphics, and multimedia applications, however, due to the lossy character of the JPEG compression its application to the field of medical imaging has been limited. In this paper, the JPEG standard is investigated for medical image compression with a series of head sections of magnetic resonance (MR) images (256 and 4096 graylevels, $256 {\times}256$size). Two types of Huffman codes are employed, i. e., one is optimized to the image statistics to be encoded and the other is a predetermined code, and their coding efficiencies are examined. From experiments, compression ratios of higher than 15 were obtained for the MR images without noticeable distortion. Error signal in the reconstructed images by the JPEG standard appears close to random noise. Compared to existing full-frame bit-allocation technique used for radiological image compression, the JPEG standard achieves higher compression with less Gibb's artifact. Feature of the progressive image build-up of the JPEG progressive coding may be useful in remote diognosis when data is transmitted through slow public communication channel.

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Human and Society-Centered Learning Outcomes in Basic Medical Education (사람과 사회 중심의 기본의학 학습성과)

  • Kim, Dae Hyun
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2016
  • Learning objectives for human and society-centered basic medical education to improve physicians' ability to practice in a Korean context were developed by the Korean Association of Medical Colleges in 2015-2016. The task-force committee identified eight domains for medical practitioners: human illness, reflection and self-improvement, patient safety, communication and collaboration, medical ethics, legal issues, social accountability, and professionalism. A total of 172 enabling learning outcomes and 42 terminal learning outcomes were identified by the workshop. The workshop members were representatives from 41 medical schools, the Korean Medical Association, and a scientific group (medical ethics, legal issues, and medical communication). The curriculum for "medical humanity and social medicine" was first published in 2007. The human and society-centered learning objectives that were developed will be revised annually.

A Study on Decrease of False Positive Rate of Detection against Sniffing Attack over Switched Network (Switched Network 상에서 스니핑 공격 탐지에 있어서의 오탐율 감소를 위한 연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Muk;Yang, Jin-Seok;Han, Young-Ju;Lee, Eun-Sun;Lim, Hyung-Jin;Chung, Tai-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 2004
  • Switched Network는 Shared Network 에 비해서 스니핑에 안전하다. 하지만 비교우위일뿐 절대적으로 스니핑에 안전한 것은 아니다. 이미 Switched Network 상에서 스니핑을 할 수 있는 공격툴들이 많이 소개되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 Switched Network 상에서 ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) 스푸핑을 통한 ARP 캐시 오염을 통하여 스니핑이 가능한 시나리오를 기술한다. 이러한 시나리오를 탐지하기 위한 기존의 방법은 DHCP와 같은 동적인 환경이 포함된 경우 False Positive 를 자주 발생시키기 때문에 문제가 된다. 여기에서는 이러한 False Positive를 줄인 탐지 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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The Effects of Medical Students' Self-Directed Learning Ability, Self-regulated Learning, and Communication Ability on Self-Efficacy in Performing Medical Treatment (의과대학생의 자기주도학습능력, 자기조절학습, 의사소통능력이 진료수행 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam Joo Je;Ji-Won Yoon;Jeong Seok Hwa
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2024
  • This study was a descriptive research study targeting medical students to determine the impact of self-directed learning ability, self-regulated learning, and communication ability on self-efficacy in performing medical treatment. This study randomly selected medical students from Region J, located in Province G, as the approximate population, and a total of 125 copies were finally analyzed. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS/25. Self-efficacy in performing medical treatment was related to self-directed learning ability (r=.61, p<.001), self-regulated learning (r=.50, p<.001), and communication ability (r=.33, p<.001). There was a positive correlation with all of them. As a result of analyzing the variables that affect the subject's self-efficacy in performing medical treatment using hierarchical multiple regression, self-directed learning ability was found to be the factor that best predicts self-efficacy in performing medical treatment, followed by self-regulated learning and communication ability. The total explanatory power was 46.6%. Acquiring specialized knowledge and becoming a doctor after graduation through clinical practice and acquiring the basic clinical practice skills necessary to successfully perform one's duties are important tasks that medical students must accomplish. Therefore, in order to improve medical students' self-efficacy in performing medical treatment, the importance of improving health care, major satisfaction, and life satisfaction must be recognized and managed. In addition, efforts to develop programs and improve systematic systems that can improve self-directed learning, self-regulated learning, and communication skills should also be supported.

MIPS: Design and Implementation of Medical Information Protection System based on RBAC (RBAC에 기반한 의료 정보 보호 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Rho, SeungMin;Lee, SooCheol;Hwang, EenJun;Park, SangJin;Kim, HyonJu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 2004
  • 환자의 의료 및 질환정보는 개인의 프라이버시에 관련되므로 민감하게 취급되어야 하며 이러한 의료 및 질환정보의 유출은 환자의 사회적인 고립뿐 아니라 환자의 생명도 위협하게 되므로 철저한 보안이 필요하다. 따라서, 의료진, 환자, 일반인 등의 사용자 식별을 통한 진료 기록의 접근 통제 및 사용 권한에 따른 정보의 암호화 수준과 해당 정보에 대한 역할 기반의 접근 제어(Role-Based Access Control)를 제공해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 RBAC 모델을 현재의 의료 및 질환 정보 관리에 적용시켜 각 정보 개체들과 사용자 간의 효율적인 역할 분담과 정보 보호를 위한 시스템을 설계 및 구현하여 실제 시스템에 적용하고자 한다.

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