• 제목/요약/키워드: mechanism functions

검색결과 1,052건 처리시간 0.025초

지방산 결합단백질과 인지질막 사이의 지방산이동기전 (Mechanism of Fatty Acid Transfer between Fatty Acid Binding Proteins and Phospolipid Model Membranes)

  • 김혜경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제30권8호
    • /
    • pp.930-935
    • /
    • 1997
  • Fatty acid binging proteins(FABP) are distinct but related gene productes which are found in many mamalian cell types. FABP bind long chain fatty acids in vitro. However, their functions and mechanisms of action, in vivo, remain unknown . Also not known is whether all FABP function similaryly in their respective cell types. or whether different FABP have unique functions. The puropose of the present study was to assess whether different members of the FABP family exhibit different structural and function properties. A comparison was made between heart(H-FABP) and liver (L-FABP). The results show that the binding sites of both FABP are hydrophobic in nature, although the L-FABP site is more nonpolar than the H-FABP site. Additionally, the bound ligand experiences less motional constraint within the H-FABP binding site than within the L-FABP binding site. In accordance with these differences in structural properties, it was found that anthroyloxy-fatty acid transfer from H-FABP to membranes is markedly faster than from L-FABP. moreover, the mechanism of fatty acid transfer to phospholipid membranes appears to occur via transient collisional interactions between H-FABP and membranes. In contrast , transfer of fatty acid from L-FABP occurs via an aqueous diffusion mechanism.

  • PDF

퍼지 멤버십 함수와 AHP 추론기법을 이용한 전자상거래 협상지원 (Fuzzy Membership Functions and AHP-Based Negotiation Support in Electronic Commerce)

  • 김진성
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.347-352
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 동적인 전자상거래 협상을 지원하기 위한 퍼지 AHP 기반의 협상지원 메커니즘 (Fuzzy AHP-based Negotiation support: FAHP-NEGO)을 제안한다. 협상은 단독으로 의사결정을 할 수 없는 둘 이상의 구성원간에 합의점을 도출하는 과정을 의미한다. 따라서, 여기에는 구성원 사이의 합의점을 도출하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는, 이를 지원하기 위한 전자상거래 협상지원 메커니즘의 이론적인 배경으로서, 퍼지멤버십 함수와 AHP 기법을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 협상지원 메커니즘은 정성적인 변수와 정량적인 변수를 모두 포함하고 있으며, 다중 협상과정을 통하여 전자상거래 협상을 지원한다. 건강보조식품 구매과정에 전사상거래 협상지원 메커니즘을 적용한 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 전자상거래 협상지원 메커니즘이 정성적인 변수와 정량적인 변수를 반영한 전자상거래 협상을 지원할 수 있음을 보여주었다 본 연구의 후반부에는 향후 연구과제로서 전자상거래 협상지원 모형과 시스템 구축에 대해서 언급하였다.

Reduction of Fuzzy Rules and Membership Functions and Its Application to Fuzzy PI and PD Type Controllers

  • Chopra Seema;Mitra Ranajit;Kumar Vijay
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.438-447
    • /
    • 2006
  • Fuzzy controller's design depends mainly on the rule base and membership functions over the controller's input and output ranges. This paper presents two different approaches to deal with these design issues. A simple and efficient approach; namely, Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering is used to identify the rule base needed to realize Fuzzy PI and PD type controllers. This technique provides a mechanism to obtain the reduced rule set covering the whole input/output space as well as membership functions for each input variable. But it is found that some membership functions projected from different clusters have high degree of similarity. The number of membership functions of each input variable is then reduced using a similarity measure. In this paper, the fuzzy subtractive clustering approach is shown to reduce 49 rules to 8 rules and number of membership functions to 4 and 6 for input variables (error and change in error) maintaining almost the same level of performance. Simulation on a wide range of linear and nonlinear processes is carried out and results are compared with fuzzy PI and PD type controllers without clustering in terms of several performance measures such as peak overshoot, settling time, rise time, integral absolute error (IAE) and integral-of-time multiplied absolute error (ITAE) and in each case the proposed schemes shows an identical performance.

RESOLUTION OF FUNCTIONS OF SLOW GROWTH

  • SHIM HONG TAE;PARK CHIN HONG;LEE JEONG KEUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제17권1_2_3호
    • /
    • pp.747-757
    • /
    • 2005
  • A physical variable is customarily thought of as a function. Another way of describing a physical variable is to specify it as a functional, whose special type is called a distribution. It turns out that the distribution concept provide a better mechanism for analyzing certain physical phenomena than does the function concept. By using wavelets with high regularity we give a resolution of functions with slow growth.

Different functions of visceral and subcutaneous fat cells

  • Saito, Yasushi
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국응용약물학회 2003년도 Annual Meeting of KSAP : International Symposium on Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences on Obesity
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2003
  • Visceral fat accumulation is known to be an evident clinical index for the insulin resistance related with obesity. Patients with excessive accumulation of visceral fat frequently suffered from metabolic disorder, such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and glucose intolerance. However, molecular mechanism for the pathogenesis of obesity-accompanied metabolic disorders has not been fully elucidated. It has been clarified that adipocytes in visceral fat area have different functions from subcutaneous fat area, and these differences might contribute the pathological significance of excessive accumulation of visceral fat for the accompanied insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.

  • PDF

A Bayesian analysis based on beta-mixtures for software reliability models

  • Nam Seungmin;Kim Kiwoong;Cho Sinsup;Yeo Inkwon
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국품질경영학회 2004년도 품질경영모델을 통한 가치 창출
    • /
    • pp.430-435
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process is often used to model failure times which occurred in software reliability and hardware reliability models. It can be characterized by its intensity functions or mean value functions. Many parametric intensity models have been proposed to account for the failure mechanism in real situation. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian semiparametric approach based on beta-mixtures. Two real datasets are analyzed.

  • PDF

Monocular 3D Vision Unit for Correct Depth Perception by Accommodation

  • Hosomi, Takashi;Sakamoto, Kunio;Nomura, Shusaku;Hirotomi, Tetsuya;Shiwaku, Kuninori;Hirakawa, Masahito
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.1334-1337
    • /
    • 2009
  • The human vision system has visual functions for viewing 3D images with a correct depth. These functions are called accommodation, vergence and binocular stereopsis. Most 3D display system utilizes binocular stereopsis. The authors have developed a monocular 3D vision system with accommodation mechanism, which is useful function for perceiving depth.

  • PDF

BLDC 서보 모터를 위한 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계 (Adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control for BLDC Servo Mortor)

  • 박수식
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.624-627
    • /
    • 2000
  • An adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control system which combines the merits of sliding-mode control the fuzzy inference mechanism and the adaptive algorithm is proposed. A fuzzy sliding-mode controller is investigated in which a simple fuzzy inference mechamism is used to estimate the upper bound of uncertainties., The fuzzy inference mechanism with centre adaptation of membership functions is investigated to estimate the optimal bound of uncertainties.

  • PDF

KOMPSAT-2 MSC DCSU Recording Mechanism

  • Lee J.T.;Lee S.G.;Lee S.T.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
    • /
    • pp.475-478
    • /
    • 2004
  • The DCSU performs satellite payload data acquisition and storage functions before sending the data to the ground station. While imaging, the DCSU makes a file per each input channel and store into memory stack. For the successful imaging mission, proper DCSU mission parameters should be uploaded before the mission such as file name, file size, output channel for the download transmission and so on. This paper will describe the DCSU recording mechanism and some notices that might be helpful for the ground operators.

  • PDF

패키지 기판 습식 공정용 클램프 이송 장치의 개발 (Development of Clamp Type Transferring Mechanism for Package Substrate's Wet Process)

  • 유선중;허준연;조승현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.193-201
    • /
    • 2011
  • Clamp type transferring mechanism for package substrate's wet processes was newly developed instead of conventional roller type transferring mechanism. Clamp type transferring mechanism has the advantages of reducing the panel deflection and of minimizing the contact problem between the panel and the transferring mechanism. Individual clamp of the mechanism has two distinct mechanical functions which are perfectly fixing a panel during the transferring and generating adequate tension for the panel. To determine the mechanical parameters of the clamp, panel deflection simulation was conducted and the result was verified by the panel deflection measurement. Also, fixing angle of a clamp could be determined by the free body force analysis of individual clamp. Finally clamp type transferring mechanism was actually manufactured and the transferring performance was verified during the water spraying condition of the package substrate's wet processes.